Monitoring attention and cognition and the effect of sensory motor, nutritional, and other biochemical factors thereon

• US 4,332,566 A
• Filed: 09/04/1979
• Issued: 06/01/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 09/04/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Conrad A. Mazeski, Ken Candelaria
• Original Assignee: Conrad A. Mazeski, Ken Candelaria
• Inventors: Candelaria, Ken, Mazeski, Conrad A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Grieb, William H.
• Application Number:
  US06/072,328
• Time in Patent Office: 1,001 Days
• Field of Search: 35/22 R, 35/35 R, 128/731, 128/732, 434/178, 434/255, 434/262, 434/127, 434/258
• US Class Current: 434/178
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/16 Devices for psychotechnics using teaching or educational appliances G09B1/00 - G09B7/00; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/163 by tracking eye movement, gaze, or pupil change
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/168 Evaluating attention deficit, hyperactivity
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/369 Electroencephalography [EEG] devices for psychotechnics A61B5/16
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/398 Electrooculography [EOG], e.g. detecting nystagmus; Electroretinography [ERG]
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 17/003 electrically operated apparatus or devices

Abstract

A method of analyzing learning abilities and disabilities and administering learning therapy to students and other subjects. They are tested for reading ability while their behavior response patterns are being tested by instrumental means including instruments able to detect alpha brain wave patterns and physiological stress, and, where the instrument indicates that the test subject is undergoing a brain wave or stress pattern indicative of brain wave or stress patterns typically manifested by those having learning disabilities, general or specific therapy is administered to reduce the occurrence frequency and duration of high amplitude alpha waves and to reduce the stress patterns within the test subject by sensory motor therapy, print size variation reading therapy and nutritional therapy. The sensory motor therapy includes developing desirable eye movement patterns and sequences by training non-eye muscles and performing exercises in rhythm with reading exercises; the nutritional therapy includes treatment to normalize the amounts and proportions of minerals present in the body of the test subject as well as administering low molecular weight L-amino acids to suppress undue fluctuations in the alpha brain waves of the subject, and the print size variation therapy includes displaying reading matter to the subject in extremely small type during the initial phase of therapy to cause print matter to lie within a reduced angular lateral span and increasing the type size only when the student shows reading improvement.

Claims

1. A method of analyzing and modifying the behavioral response of a test subject displaying learning disability and of administering therapy for said disability, said method including the steps of monitoring the characteristic aplha brain wave pattern displayed by said subject during an attempt by said subject to attend to and understand written material, analyzing said pattern to determine the frequency of occurrence and duration of high amplitude alpha brain waves occurring in the subject, said high amplitude waves being those which are high in relation to the amplitude of alpha brain waves of a test subject displaying good attention characteristics and not characterized by a learning disability, said method further including the step of administering at least one therapeutic method selected from the group of therapeutic methods which includes print size variation reading therapy, sensory motor therapy and nutritional therapy in order to reduce said frequency of occurrence and said duration of said high amplitude alpha brain waves.

2. A method as defined in claim 1 which includes the further step of presenting written materials to said student so that said student can learn therefrom, said presentation of written materials being made during a time in which said occurrence frequency and duration of said high amplitude portions of said brain wave pattern have been reduced.

3. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said therapeutic method is nutritional therapy and includes analyzing the amounts and relative proportions of nutrient minerals present in the test subject, and administering dietary therapy to normalize said amounts and ratios of said nutrient minerals present in said subject in relation to the amounts and ratios of such minerals present in test subjects not displaying learning disability.

4. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said therapeutic method is print size variation reading therapy and comprises presentation to the test subject of printed material having an apparent type size much smaller than the type size of ordinary print, thereby causing individual letters and words within the printed material to lie within a decreased angular lateral span in relation to the angular lateral span of counterpart letters and words in normal type, and increasing said apparent type size only after said test subject has displayed a brain wave pattern characterized and a duration occurrence frequency and duration of said high amplitude alpha brain waves.

5. A method as defined in claim 1 in which said therapeutic method is nutritional therapy and includes administering at least one low molecular weight, simple L-amino acid to said test subject, and presenting written material to said test subject for study during the time said test subject is metabolizing said amino acid.

6. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said therapeutic method is sensory motor therapy and includes training said student in the repetition of coordinated homolateral and cross-lateral arm and leg movements with the aid of a mechanical device adapted to assist said test subject in achieving such coordinated movements.

7. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said therapeutic method is sensory motor therapy and includes training said student in the repetition of predetermined fine motor non-eye muscular movements in rhythm with coordinated eye movement sequences during the administeration of training to said test subject.

8. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said learning disability is a reading disability, wherein said written material comprises reading material, and where said therapeutic method includes both said print size variation reading therapy and said sensory motor therapy, said method also including the steps of periodically repeating said monitoring step and said therapy step at periodic intervals until said test subject has substantially reduced the effect of said learning disability.

9. A method as defined in claim 1 which further includes the administration of stress detection methods during said attempt by said subject to attend to and understand said written material.

10. A method as defined in claim 9 wherein said stress detecting methods include myographic methods, skin temperature detection methods, dermographic methods, including determination of skin conductance and skin potential levels, and voice stress analysis methods administered during oral reading.

11. A method of analyzing and modifying the behavioral response of a test subject attempting to attend to and understand written material, said method including the application of at least one analysis procedure to said test subject during said attempt, said procedure being selected from the group of analysis procedures which includes electroencelographic analysis, myographic analysis, skin temperature analysis, skin and conductivity and potential analysis, and voice stress analysis, observing the response pattern resulting from said analysis, comparing said response with a pattern generated by a test subject in a state of close attention, and modifying said response pattern in a test subject displaying a pattern indicating that said test subject is undergoing physiological stress, by administration to said subject of at least one therapeutic method selected from the group of therapeutic methods which includes print size variation reading therapy, sensory motor therapy and nutritional therapy.

12. A method of modifying the learning pattern of a subject displaying learning disability which includes the steps of determining a characteristic brain wave pattern of said subject during an attempt by said subject to attend to and understand written material, and, in the case of test subjects having a brain wave pattern characterized by alpha brain wave amplitudes which are undesirably high in relation to the alpha brain wave amplitudes displayed by a test subject not displaying learning disability, said method including the further step of achieving suppression of said undesirably high brain wave amplitudes by administering learning assistance therapy to the student, said assistance therapy including a therapeutic method from the group of methods which includes sensory motor therapy, nutritional therapy, and print size variation reading therapy, and subsequently presenting learning materials to said student when said undesirably high brain wave amplitudes have been suppressed.

13. A method of analyzing reading test scores taken from a plurality of subjects to whom reading tests have been previously administered, said method including the steps of determining the test scores achieved by each student in said previously administered test, subsequently administering reading tests to said plurality of test subjects whle taking an electroencephalographic alpha brain wave pattern trace of said student, determining the occurrence frequency and duration of high amplitude alpha brain waves, said high amplitude patterns being determined in relation to the amplitude characteristic of the brain wave pattern of a student in a condition of close attention, and retaining as reliable indicators of learning ability those test results which were achieved while said students displayed reduced occurrence frequency and duration of high amplitude alpha brain wave patterns and discarding as a reliable indicator of reading ability the results those tests administered during a time when the test subject was displaying at least either frequently occurring or long duration high amplitude alpha brain wave patterns.

14. A method of analyzing test scores and administering therapy to test subjects requiring reading improvement, said method including the analysis method as defined in claim 13 and further including the step of suppressing variations in the brain wave pattern of the subjects by administering at least one therapeutic procedure from the group of therapeutic procedures which includes sensory motor therapy, print size variation reading therapy and nutritional therapy.

15. A method as defined in claim 14 which includes the step of administering further tests when said therapeutic procedures have been effected to reduce the occurrence frequency and duration of said high amplitude alpha brain wave patterns in relation to the occurrence frequency and duration of said high amplitude alpha brain wave patterns previously manifested by said test subjects.