Disposable peristaltic pump assembly for facsimile printer

• US 4,333,088 A
• Filed: 11/03/1980
• Issued: 06/01/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: DataProducts
• Original Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering Company (Exxon Mobil Corporation)
• Inventors: Diggins, Martin J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hartary, Joseph W.
• Application Number:
  US06/203,589
• Time in Patent Office: 575 Days
• Field of Search: 346/140 R, 346/75, 358/296, 417/477, 417/475, 417/412
• US Class Current: 347/35
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17596 Ink pumps, ink valves
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/1284 Means for pushing the backing-plate against the tubular flexible member
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/1292 Pumps specially adapted for several tubular flexible members
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/034 using ink, e.g. ink-jet heads H04N1/0323 takes precedence

Abstract

Facsimile transceiver apparatus for operating in both transmission and reception modes is disclosed which features a disposable ink jet printer apparatus comprising a reservoir, dual peristaltic pumps for supplying of ink to the jet for priming and purging and for supplying a vacuum to the vicinity of the orifice of the jet for catching any purged material and the jet itself is disclosed. The pumps are peristaltic pumps of the type in which resilient tubes are progressively compressed along their axial length whereby a pressure differential is produced across the ends of the tubes. A first such pump is used to provide priming and purging ink to the jet and a second is used to provide a vacuum in the vicinity of the orifice of the jet. The entire assembly is unitary and self-contained so as to be readily replaceable in the event of any difficulty with its operation or of the consumption of all the ink contained within the reservoir.

Claims

1. In facsimile apparatus of the type comprising ink jet apparatus for producing droplets of ink in response to print commands, said ink jet being supplied with ink from a disposable reservoir, said reservoir comprising means for priming and purging said jet and means for producing subatmospheric pressure in the vicinity of said jet to remove purged material, the improvement comprising said means for priming or purging said jet being of the peristaltic pump type comprising a first resilient tube having a first end and a second end, means for pressing said first tube closed at a point of closure intermediate said ends, and means for moving said point of closure from said first end of said tube towards said second end, and said means for producing subatmospheric pressure being of the peristaltic pump type comprising a second resilient tube having an inlet end and an outlet end, means for pressing said second tube closed at a point of closure near said inlet end, and means for moving said point of closure towards said outlet end.

2. The facsimile apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said tubes are pressed closed against tube block means.

3. The facsimile apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said tubes comprise a rib adapted to be clamped between mating portions of said tube block means whereby the tubes may be held firmly.

4. Facsimile apparatus according to either of claims 1 or 2 wherein said means for pressing said tubes closed comprises roller means.

5. Facsimile apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said disposable reservoir further comprises said ink jet, said ink being supplied with and disposable with said reservoir.

6. Facsimile apparatus comprising ink jet apparatus for ejecting droplets of ink onto a copy medium, means for moving said ink jet apparatus with respect to said copy medium, said ink jet apparatus comprising an ink reservoir for the supply of ink to an ink jet, peristaltic ink supply pump means for priming said ink jet and peristaltic vacuum means for removal of excess ink, wherein said ink supply means and said vacuum means are powered by single motive means stationary with respect to said ink jet apparatus.

7. Apparatus according to claim 6 in which said peristaltic pump means comprise tubes affixed to tube blocks.

8. Apparatus according to claim 7 in which said tubes are adapted to be pressed against said tube blocks by roller means mounted on said motive means.

9. Apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said tubes comprise ribs adapted to be clamped by said tube blocks.

10. Apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said tube blocks are adapted to be pivoted under the action of actuator means.

11. Apparatus as claimed in claim 10 wherein said actuator means comprise solenoid means.

12. Disposable reservoir apparatus for supply of ink to an ink jet, said reservoir comprising first pump means for supply of ink to said ink jet for purging of said jet and second pump means for producing subatmospheric pressure in the vicinity of said jet for removal of any purged material, wherein both said pump means are adapted to be driven by single motive means, wherein said pumps are peristaltic pumps of the type comprising a resilient tube is mounted for compression against a tube block.

13. Apparatus according to claim 12 wherein both said tubes are pressed against tube blocks by single roller means driven by said single motive means.

14. Apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said tube blocks are pivotally mounted and said tubes are carried thereon whereby said tubes may be pressed into said roller means by individually actuable second and third motive means arranged for pivoting said tube blocks.

15. Apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said reservoir further comprises a flexible membrane therein so that the effective capacity of said reservoir diminishes as ink is removed therefrom, and said ink remains bubble free.

16. Apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said reservoir is contained within a substantially rigid container.

17. Apparatus according to claim 16 wherein said pump means for removal of purged material discharges into said container.

18. In facsimile apparatus of the type comprising disposable ink jet means for producing marks upon a copy medium, said ink jet means comprising an ink supply reservoir, first means for pumping ink from said reservoir through said jet to prime and to purge said jet, and second pumping means for producing a vacuum for collecting material purged from said jet the improvement which comprises said first and second pumping means being peristaltic pump means comprising resilient tubes adapted to be pressed closed against tube blocks.

19. Apparatus according to claim 18 wherein said tubes comprise ribs adapted to be clamped between mating portions of said tube blocks.

20. Apparatus according to claim 19 wherein both said tubes are closed by single roller means mounted on motive means.

21. Apparatus according to claim 19 wherein said tube blocks carry said tubes, said tubes being brought into contact with said roller means under the influence of individually controllable actuator means.

22. Apparatus according to claim 21 wherein said actuator means are solenoids.