Optical selector switch and display apparatus

• US 4,334,222 A
• Filed: 03/14/1980
• Issued: 06/08/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Sperry Corporation
• Inventors: Emfinger, Jack E., Kelley, Michael R., Dassele, Michael A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Application Number:
  US06/130,310
• Time in Patent Office: 816 Days
• Field of Search: 340/190, 340/201 P, 340/206, 340/203, 340/204, 340/188 R, 340/189 R, 340/347 M, 340/347 P, 340/870.02, 340/870.29, 340/870.28, 340/870.19 , 340/870.22, 340/870.24, 340/870.11, 340/870.23, 340/870.20, 250/231 SE, 346/14 MR
• US Class Current: 340/870.29
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/2451 Incremental encoders G01D5/2454 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 13/04 Indicating positive or negative direction of a linear movement or clockwise or anti-clockwise direction of a rotational movement
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 1/30 incremental

Abstract

An optical pulse-forming switch includes a pair of spaced apart photodetectors and a rotatable shutter arranged to permit sequentially illuminating first one photodetector and then the other, depending on the sense of rotation, to produce out-of-phase pulse trains. The optical pulse-forming switch is interfaced with a pair of synchronized flip-flops and a phase detection counter control circuit which senses rotation extent and direction. The counter control circuit drives a counter that stores the number of passed angular increments and stores direction of rotation, the counter being interrogated and reset at regular time intervals. Thus, the input shaft rotation is converted into a digital quantity by maintaining a running summation of counter values. The operator reference indicator is accordingly brought up to date following each input conversion.

Claims

1. Angle repeater means adapted for use with angular position pick-off means producing first and second pulse trains upon rotation thereof through an integral number of complete revolutions in a first or in a second direction, said repeater means including:

clock means,

first and secon bistable means responsive to said clock means cooperatively forming pulse synchronizer means and respectively responsive to said first and second pulse trains, each said bistable means having respective Q and Q outputs,

phase detector means responsive to said respective Q and Q outputs for generating a first control signal representative of the sense of said first or second directions and a second control signal representative of the number of pulses in said first or second pulse trains,

counter means responsive to said first and second control signals, and

display means responsive to said clock means and to said counter means for displaying a true numerical measure of the total angular motion of said angular position pick-off means,

wherein said phase detector means includes;

third bistable means having a data input responsive to the Q output of said first bistable means and a clocking input responsive to the Q output of said second bistable means, and

fourth bistable means having a data input responsive to the Q output of said second bistable means and a clocking input responsive to the Q output of said first bistable means.

2. Apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said third and fourth bistable means have respective Q outputs and said phase detector meas further includes first AND gate means responsive to the respective Q outputs of said third and fourth bistable means for cooperatively forming said second control signal for said counter means.

3. Apparatus as described in claim 2 wherein said phase detector means further includes:

fifth bistable means having a data input responsive to the Q output of said first bistable means and a clocking input responsive to the Q output of said second bistable means, and

sixth bistable means having a data input responsive to the Q output of said second bistable means and a clocking input responsive to the Q output of said first bistable means.

4. Apparatus as described in claim 3 wherein said fifth and sixth bistable means have respective CLEAR terminals and said phase detector means further includes NOR gate means responsive to the respective Q outputs of said third and fourth bistable means for controlling the CLEAR terminals of said fifth and sixth bistable means.

5. Apparatus as described in claim 4 wherein said fifth and sixth bistable means have respective Q outputs and said first AND gate means is additionally responsive to the Q outputs of said fifth and sixth bistable means.

6. Apparatus as described in claim 5 wherein said counter means has an up-down input terminal and the Q output of said third bistable means is coupled as said first control signal to said counter means up-down input terminal.

7. Apparatus as described in claim 6 wherein said third bistable means has a CLEAR input and said phase detector means further includes:

second AND gate means responsive to the Q output of said third bistable means and to the Q output of said sixth bistable means, and

third AND gate means responsive to the Q output of said fourth bistable means and to the outputs of said first and second AND gate means for control of the CLEAR input of said third bistable means.

8. Apparatus as described in claim 7 wherein said fourth bistable means has a CLEAR input and said phase detector means further includes:

fourth AND gate means responsive to the Q output of said fifth bistable means and to the Q output of said fourth bistable means, and

fifth AND gate means responsive to the Q output of said third bistable means and to the outputs of said first and fourth AND gate means for control of the CLEAR input of said fourth bistable means.

9. Apparatus as described in claim 1 further including count protective circuit means coupled in cooperative relation with said counter means for inhibiting the response of said counter means to said second control signal when a count overflow or underflow exists within said counter means.

10. Apparatus described in claim 1 further comprising a rotatable shaft cooperating with said angular position pick-off means and means permitting said rotatable shaft normally to assume any one of a plurality of equiangularly spaced locations.

11. Apparatus as described in claim 10 wherein said means permitting said rotatable shaft means normally to assume any one of a plurality of equiangularly spaced locations comprises detent means.