Method and apparatus for digitally determining the speed of a target vehicle while the radar platform vehicle is in motion

• US 4,335,383 A
• Filed: 11/06/1980
• Issued: 06/15/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kustom Signals Incorporated (MPD Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Kustom Electronics, Inc.
• Inventors: Berry, Fred M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tubbesing, T. H.
• Application Number:
  US06/204,587
• Time in Patent Office: 586 Days
• Field of Search: 343/7 PL, 343/8
• US Class Current: 342/115
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/5242 with means for platform motion or scan motion compensation, e.g. airborne MTI
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/60 wherein the transmitter and receiver are mounted on the moving object, e.g. for determining ground speed, drift angle, ground track G01S13/64 takes precedence

Abstract

A moving doppler radar unit capable of separating the incoming doppler signal into its respective frequency components by means of frequency translation techniques and fixed frequency filters is disclosed. When the radar platform vehicle and target vehicle are both moving, the received doppler signal is a complex wave having frequency components related to the ground speed of the platform vehicle and the relative speed of the platform and target vehicles with respect to each other. Separation of the received doppler signal into its respective frequency components is accomplished by frequency translating the received doppler signal to a preselected reference frequency, discriminating between the frequency translated platform speed and target speed frequency components by means of a narrow band filter and a band pass filter, and frequency translating the separated frequency components downward to provide speed signals representative of the ground speed of the radar platform vehicle and the ground speed of the target vehicle. These speed signals are then converted into digital speed information which can be conventionally displayed. A lock detection circuit is included to inhibit the speed computation if the received doppler signal is not properly frequency translated to the reference frequency.

Claims

1. A frequency discriminator for use in a doppler radar device operable to determine the speed of a target vehicle when the radar platform vehicle is moving, said doppler radar device having a receiving means operable to receive a composite doppler signal having frequency components relating to the speed of said target vehicle and the speed of said radar platform vehicle, said frequency discriminator comprising:

means for frequency translating the received doppler signal to lock one of the frequency translated components to a preselected reference frequency;

means for separating the frequency translated doppler signal into a first frequency translated component and a second frequency translated component;

means for frequency translating said first frequency translated component to produce a signal suitable for a first speed measurement display.

2. The invention in claim 1 including a frequency tracking means having a frequency translating means therein, said frequency tracking means being capable of producing a signal suitable for a second speed measurement display.

3. The invention in claim 1 including means for verifying the locked condition of said second frequency translated component to said reference frequency.

4. The invention in claim 3 including means for inhibiting speed display if said second frequency translated component is not locked to said reference frequency.

5. The invention in claim 3 including means for inhibiting conversion of said first and second speed components into speed information if said second frequency translated component is not locked to said reference frequency.

6. The invention in claim 1 wherein said means for frequency translating the received doppler signal is comprised of:

a phase locked loop means for generating a carrier signal having a variable frequency related to the frequency of said platform vehicle frequency component; and

means for modulating said carrier signal in response to the received doppler signal.

7. The invention in claim 6 wherein said means for frequency translating the received doppler signal includes means for generating a reference signal having a constant frequency equal to said reference frequency.

8. The invention in claim 1 wherein said separating means is comprised of:

a narrow band pass filter means for passing said second frequency translated component while suppressing the first frequency translated component, said narrow band bass filter means having a center frequency equal to said reference frequency; and

a wide band pass filter means for passing the first frequency translated component while suppressing said second frequency translated component.

9. The invention in claim 1 wherein said separating means is comprised of:

means for generating a first reference signal having a constant frequency equal to said reference frequency and a second reference signal having a frequency equal to said first reference signal but 90°

out of phase;

first phase comparator means for comparing the phase of said second frequency translated component with said first reference signal, said first phase comparator means being operable to provide a difference voltage related to the phase difference between said second frequency translated component and said first reference signal; and

second phase comparator means for comparing the phase of said second frequency translated component with said second reference signal, said second phase comparator means being operable to provide a lock voltage related to the phase difference between said second frequency translated component and said second reference signal.

10. The invention in claim 9 including means for monitoring the value of said lock voltage to determine if said second frequency translated component is locked to said reference frequency.

11. The invention in claim 10 wherein said means for frequency translating the received doppler signal is comprised of:

means for filtering said difference voltage;

a voltage controlled oscillator operable to generate a variable first carrier signal in response to said filtered difference voltage; and

means for modulating said first carrier signal in response to the received doppler signal.

12. The invention in claim 11 including a phase locked loop means for producing a second carrier signal, said second carrier signal being a smoothed version of said first carrier signal.

13. The invention in claim 12 including means for determining if second carrier signal is locked to said first carrier signal, said determining means being operable to inhibit speed display if these two signals are not determined to be locked.

14. The invention in claim 13 including means for modulating the second carrier signal in response to the received doppler signal.

15. The invention in claim 13 including a wide band pass filter means for suppressing said second frequency translated component while passing the first frequency translated component.

16. The invention in claim 15 wherein said means for frequency translating said first frequency translated component is comprised of means for using said first reference signal to demodulate said first frequency translated component.

17. A doppler radar device for determining the speed of a target vehicle when the radar platform vehicle is moving, said device comprising:

a means for receiving a composite doppler signal having frequency components relating to the speed of said target vehicle and the speed of said radar platform vehicle;

means for frequency translating the received doppler signal so as to lock the frequency translated component resulting from the platform vehicle speed to a preselected reference frequency;

means for separating the frequency translated doppler signal into a first frequency translated component and a second frequency translated component;

means for frequency translating said first frequency translated component to provide a first speed component;

means for converting said first speed component into speed information; and

means for displaying said speed information of said first speed component.

18. The invention in claim 17 including:

means for frequency translating said second frequency translator component to produce a second speed component;

means for converting said second speed component into speed information; and

means for displaying said speed information of said second speed component.

19. The invention in claim 17 including means for providing a smooth representation of said second frequency translated component to facilitate conversion of the separated frequency components into speed information.

20. The invention in claim 17 including means for verifying the locked condition of said first frequency translated component to said reference frequency.

21. The invention in claim 20 including means for inhibiting speed display if said first frequency translated component is not locked to said reference frequency.

22. The invention in claim 20 including means for inhibiting conversion of said first speed component into speed information if said first frequency translated component is not locked to said reference frequency.

23. The invention in claim 17 wherein said means for frequency translating said first frequency component is comprised of a means for using said reference signal to demodulate said first frequency translated component.

24. The invention is claim 17 wherein said separating means is comprised of:

means for generating a first reference signal having a constant frequency equal to said reference frequency and a second reference signal having a frequency equal to said first reference signal but 90°

out of phase;

first phase comparator means for comparing the phase of said second frequency translated component with said first reference signal, said first phase comparator means being operable to provide a difference voltage related to the phase difference between said second frequency translated component and said first reference signal; and

second phase comparator means for comparing the phase of said one frequency translated component with said second reference signal, said second phase comparator means being operable to provide a lock voltage related to the phase difference between said second frequency translated component and said second reference signal.

25. The invention in claim 24 including means for monitoring the value of said lock voltage to determine if said one frequency translated component is locked to said reference frequency.

26. The invention in claim 25 wherein said means for frequency translating the received doppler signal is comprised of:

means for filtering said difference voltage;

a voltage controlled oscillator operable to generate a variable first carrier signal in response to said filtered difference voltage; and

means for modulating said first carrier signal in response to the received doppler signal.

27. The invention in claim 26 including a phase locked loop means for producing a second carrier signal, said second carrier signal being a smoother version of said first carrier signal.

28. The invention in claim 27 including means for determining when the second carrier signal is locked to said first carrier signal, said determining being operable to inhibit speed display if these two signals are not determined to be locked.

29. The invention in claim 28 including means for modulating the second carrier signal in response to the received doppler signal.

30. The invention in claim 28 including a wide band filter means for suppressing said second frequency translated component while passing the first frequency translated component.

31. The invention in claim 30 wherein said means for frequency translating said first frequency translated component is comprised of means for demodulating said first frequency translated component with said first reference signal.

32. A method for separating the doppler signal received from a target vehicle by a moving platform having a doppler radar transceiver thereon into composite frequencies, said step comprising the steps of:

frequency translating the received doppler signal so as to lock a frequency translated component thereof to a preselected reference frequency;

filtering the received doppler signal into a first frequency translated component and a second frequency translated component; and

frequency translating said first frequency translated component to provide a first signal suitable for displaying speed information.

33. The method as in claim 32 including the step of frequency translating said second frequency translated component to provide a second signal suitable for displaying speed information.

34. The method as in claim 33 including the steps of displaying one of said signals in terms of speed information, and inhibiting speed display if said one frequency translated component is not locked to said reference frequency.

35. The invention as in claim 32 including the step of aurally monitoring the target vehicle speed.