Remote processor initialization in a multi-station peer-to-peer intercommunication system

• US 4,335,426 A
• Filed: 03/10/1980
• Issued: 06/15/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Maxwell, Hiram M., McKay, Roger E., Sze, Daniel T., Nacheber, Niconedi P. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaw, Gareth D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chan, Eddie P.
• Application Number:
  US06/129,004
• Time in Patent Office: 827 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 370/86, 340/147 R, 179/2 A
• US Class Current: 709/222
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4416 Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/433 with asynchronous transmission, e.g. token ring, register insertion

Abstract

For a system including a plurality of processors which are interconnected by a communications link through individual communication stations, a method of remote processor initialization is disclosed which provides a specific frame exchange procedure for the transmission of initial program load data from a source processor to an acceptor processor.

All stations are basically equal. Provision is made in each station to automatically generate a Request Initialization Frame under certain conditions when the attached processor is an acceptor, and for transmitting initial program data transfer frames between a start and a termination frame, when the attached processor is a source. Each station can be set to indicate the type of the attached processor, and to handle initialization frames appropriately.

Claims

1. An initialization arrangement for a communications system having a communications link and a plurality of processors, each of said processors having at least one Input/Output I/O channel and each of said processors requiring program initialization data provided by way of an initial program load IPL operation, said processors being respectively predesignated as IPL source processors that provide IPL data and IPL acceptor processors that receive IPL data from an IPL source processor to which said IPL acceptor processors are assigned, said system comprising:

a corresponding plurality of stations interconnected by way of said communications link, each of said stations being attached to a respective one of said processors via its associated I/O Channel for controlling transfer of command and data information between said processors over said communications link, such information being arranged in accordance with a variety of information frames, and each of said stations incorporating a modem connected to said communication link, said modem handling technology-dependent functions including information coding and modulation, link drive and receive, frame synchronization and data insertion, clock extraction, frame and data checking at the link level, and link initialization and available frame insertion, and the like, a link manager, said link manager connected to said modem providing logical frame management functions such as frame structuring, address decode and encode, control field encode and decode, data blocking and deblocking, physical interface protocol sequencing and checking, and data pacing, and the like, a storage section connected to said link manager, said storage section incorporating a control storage array including a respectively assigned storage subsection for each station in the system for storing control information for the respective stations, said storage section further incorporating a data storage array, including a respectively assigned storage subsection for each station in the system for storing data for the respective stations, said storage section further incorporating a work queue storage for storing work queues, and a channel interface controller connected to said storage section, said channel interface controller providing interfacing for its station with its respective processor I/O channel, said channel interface controller providing an individual subchannel for communication with the individual stations in said system and further providing facilities for synchronizing with the channel I/O interface for data transfer, presenting the station logic interface to the processor, multiplexing control required among the subchannels, and device address mapping between its respective processor I/O Interface and the station address;

initialization circuitry at each of said stations, said circuitry including means for monitoring its respectively associated processor to determine when an initial program load operation is required by its attached processor when operating as an IPL acceptor processor, said circuitry including means for generating and transmitting upon determination of such requirement a general broadcast Request Initialization frame RIF for requesting initialization from an individual one of said processors operating as an IPL source processor, said circuitry at each station including means for detecting Request Initialization frames from any other station on said link and upon receipt of a said Request Initialization frame to determine if its attached processor is assigned to serve as said IPL source processor for said requesting IPL acceptor processor for transmission of IPL data, and IPL transmission means at each station for thereupon transmitting to transmit an IPL frame sequence including a Set Initialization frame SIF, a plurality of Initialization Data frame IDF containing initialization data from its attached IPL source processor, and an Initialization Termination frame ITF to provide complete initialization of said requesting IPL acceptor processor.

2. A communication system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said plurality of stations is serially interconnected by a communications loop and further comprising in each station:

mode means at each station for conditioning said station and providing signals indicative of (1) a Normal Operating Mode NOM for normal transmittal and receipt of message frames and (2) a Non-Intelligent Mode NIM wherein said station requires initialization;

means responsive to a signal from said mode means indicative of a Non-Intelligent Mode at said station for generating said Request Initialization frame when any frame other than a Set Initialization frame is received by said station, and

means at said station for transmitting said generated Request Initialization frame over said communications loop.

3. A communications system according to claim 1, additionally comprising in each station:

indicating means at each station for generating signals indicating whether a processor attached to said station has initialization data available, and

means responsive to signals from said indicating means for generating control signals for controlling operation of said initialization circuitry to detect receipt of a Request Initialization frame from any remote processor, to recognize assignment to said station and for starting the sequence of IPL frames for initialization of said remote processor from said station.

4. A communications system according to claim 1, additionally comprising in each station:

status means for providing status signals upon station malfunction, power on and other predetermined conditions for generating signals to indicate that the processor attached to said station requires remote initialization, said initialization circuitry being responsive to status signals from said status means to initiate generation of a said Request Initialization frame.

5. A communications system according to claim 4, further comprising:

additional status means at each station to provide signals for indicating whether the status of the respective station is an initialization source station or an initialization acceptor station, and for indicating whether any acceptor station is (1) a slave acceptor station that must accept any initial program load transmitted to it, or (2) a peer acceptor station that will accept an initial program load only on an optional basis such as when such peer acceptor station has previously requested said initial program load, and

means responsive to signals from said additional status means and to the receipt of a Set Initialization frame from a remote station in the case of a slave acceptor station to operate the station for accepting subsequent Initialization Data frames and for transferring the initialization data to the attached processor, and in the case of a peer acceptor station to only notify the attached processor of the receipt of said Set Initialization frame, for determination by said processor of action required responsive thereto.

6. A communications system in accordance with claim 1 wherein each of said IPL source processors includes an assignment table indicating the addresses of those stations and IPL acceptor processors to which the respective IPL source processor is exclusively assigned for providing initialization data, said system further comprising:

transmit means at each of said stations operable when an initial program load IPL is required by its attached processor operating as an IPL acceptor processor for activating such station as a requesting station and for transmitting a Request Initialization frame which is addressed in a broadcast mode to all other stations in said system and which also includes an origin address identifying the transmitting station;

receiving means at each of said stations to which an IPL source processor is attached for receiving said Request Initialization frame including said origin address transmitted from any other station and its attached acceptor processor in said system and for comparing said origin address to the addresses in the assignment table, its attached IPL source processor and operable upon a successful compare operation between the transmitted origin address and a matching address in said assignment table for transmitting said IPL frame sequence for initialization of said requesting processor.