Apparatus for freezing confections

• US 4,335,583 A
• Filed: 05/05/1980
• Issued: 06/22/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alliance Food Equipment Processing, LLC (Alliance Food Equipment Holdings LLC)
• Original Assignee: FMC Corporation
• Inventors: Billett, Ronald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Capossela, Ronald C.
• Application Number:
  US06/146,843
• Time in Patent Office: 778 Days
• Field of Search: 62/345, 62/374, 62/375, 62/380, 62/266, 62/63
• US Class Current: 62/345
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 7/02 Cooling or drying apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 9/163 with intermittent operation
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 9/26 for producing frozen sweets on sticks

Abstract

An apparatus for freezing confection material includes a plurality of separate mold strips which are indexed in a closely spaced single file over several longitudinally spaced, transversely extending rows of nozzles. Coolant is forced upwardly from the nozzles in single vertical jets which impinge perpendicularly against the mold strips midway between adjacent mold cups. The mold cups are arranged with their wide side faces extending in their direction of travel, and the single jets of coolant impinge upon support wall portions of the mold strips which extend transversely between such opposing wide side faces. The mold strips have intermeshing end wall configurations that enable the coolant to be continuously sprayed without concern that the coolant may be injected upwardly between the strips to contaminate the confection material within the mold cups.

Claims

1. An apparatus for freezing confection material comprising:

mold means for receiving confection material including a plurality of mold cups that are arranged in several rows and including walls extending transversely between the upper ends of adjacent cups in each row, said mold cups having polygonal cross-sectional configurations having wide and narrow side faces with the wide side faces extending transversely of the associated row of mold cups, means for conveying said mold means along a path of travel extending parallel to the wide side faces of the mold cups, several rows of nozzles disposed under said mold means along said path of travel, the nozzles being spaced in uniform intervals in alignment with said transverse walls between adjacent cups, and means for supplying coolant under pressure to said nozzles being oriented to force jets of coolant from said nozzles upwardly to impinge against said transverse wall portions between adjacent mold cups in the overlying row of mold cups.

2. The confection freezing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said rows of mold cups are spaced at uniform intervals in said path of travel, said rows of nozzles are separated in the path of travel of the mold cups by a distance equal to said uniform intervals between the rows of mold cups, and said means for conveying said mold means is adapted to cause a plurality of said rows of cups to dwell at positions centered above a plurality of said rows of nozzles.

3. The confection freezing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said mold means comprises a plurality of elongate mold strips, each strip including a generally flat rectangular support wall and at least one row of mold cups depending from said wall, said means for conveying said mold means comprising means for moving said mold strips in closely spaced relationships with the mold strips extending transversely of their direction of travel.

4. The confection freezing apparatus according to claim 3 wherein each mold strip has a leading wall depending from the leading edge of the rectangular support wall and a trailing wall depending from the trailing edge of the rectangular support wall, and means associated with said trailing and leading walls of adjacent mold strips for preventing coolant from being injected upwardly between the mold strips.

5. An apparatus for freezing confection material comprising:

a plurality of mold carriers, a plurality of mold strips individually supported on the mold carriers, each mold strip including at least one row of uniformly spaced mold cups and wall portions extending between the upper ends of adjacent mold cups, a conveyor for intermittently driving the carriers in a horizontal plane along a path of travel, a plurality of spray nozzles mounted below the mold strips along the path, a pump for continuously supplying liquid coolant under pressure to the nozzles to produce jets of coolant issuing from the nozzles, and said conveyor being driven and said nozzles being arranged to cause the jets to impinge against the wall portions between adjacent mold cups when the strips are caused to dwell.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the nozzles are arranged in rows that extend transversely of said path of travel and at uniform intervals therebetween in said path of travel that correspond to the intervals between the rows of mold cups, and said conveyor being adapted to index the strips so that the rows of mold cups dwell above the rows of nozzles.

7. The apparatus according to claim 5 further comprising means associated with adjacent mold strips for preventing coolant from being forced upwardly between adjacent mold strips.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein each mold strip has a trailing end portion and a leading end portion in said path of travel with the trailing end portion extending under the leading end portion of the adjacent upstream mold strip to form a mechanical seal therebetween for preventing coolant from being forced upwardly between adjacent mold strips.