Flexible self-sealing wall member

• US 4,336,291 A
• Filed: 12/14/1978
• Issued: 06/22/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Jeffrey C. Broadhurst, Peter F. Jowitt, Richard A. Fletcher
• Original Assignee: Jeffrey C. Broadhurst, Peter F. Jowitt, Richard A. Fletcher
• Inventors: Fletcher, Richard A., Broadhurst, Jeffrey C., Jowitt, Peter F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Epstein, Henry F.
• Application Number:
  US05/969,138
• Time in Patent Office: 1,286 Days
• Field of Search: 428/102, 428/912, 428/101, 428/198, 428/446, 156/93, 156/290
• US Class Current: 428/101
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 15/03177 made of non-metallic material, e.g. plastics, or of a combination of non-metallic and metallic material B60K15/03006 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2015/03046 made from more than one layer
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2015/03407 to protect tanks against projectiles
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 37/02 Tanks tanks constructed integrally with aircraft wings B64C; shape or construction of tanks per se B65D
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/912 Puncture healing layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24025 Superposed movable attached layers or components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24033 including stitching and discrete fastener[s], coating or bond
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24826 Spot bonds connect components

Abstract

A flexible self-sealing wall member for fuel tanks has a plurality of thin layers of natural or synthetic rubber which are held together at spaced points by lines of drop thread stitching or by spots of adhesive so that the sheets are free to move across each other between the points of connection. The wall may also include a reinforcing fabric web, an outside barrier layer, and an inside barrier layer, both impermeable to fuel held in the tank of which the wall member forms a part. The wall member is self-sealing when penetrated by a projectile because the rubber layers undergo large dynamic elongations and rapidly recover to close up the holes formed, these holes generally being out of alignment.

Claims

1. A flexible self-sealing non-metallic wall member for forming a liquid non-metallic container, characterized by:

(a) said wall member having an inner surface directly contacting liquid filling the container, and an outer surface directly forming the outer surface of the container and being free of any contact with metallic sheet material, and

(b) said wall member comprising at least two solid non-porous sheets of elastomer in surface contact with one another, means joining said elastomer sheets together exclusively and only at a plurality of spaced positions, and a plurality of regions remaining between said spaced positions whereat said elastomer sheets are free to move laterally across each other.

2. A wall member as claimed in claim 1 in which the sheets of elastomer are swellable by the action of hydrocarbon fuels.

3. A wall member as claimed in claim 1, in which the sheets of elastomer are joined together at points of a regular array.

4. A wall member as claimed in claim 1 in which the sheets of elastomer are joined along lines defining discrete areas.

5. A wall member as claimed in claim 4 in which the joining is by stitching.

6. A wall member as claimed in claim 2, whose inner surface is formed by a barrier layer for preventing access to the elastomer sheets by hydrocarbon fuel in the container.

7. A wall member as claimed in claim 6 in which the barrier layer comprises a sheet of synthetic elastomer and an impermeable film on the free surface.

8. A wall member as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a reinforcing fabric web.

9. A wall member as claimed in claim 8 in which the fabric web is a random textile fabric comprising continuous filaments of synthetic plastics material fused together in a random mass.

10. A wall member as claimed in claim 9 in which the sheets of elastomer are joined by stitching which also passes through the fabric web.

11. A wall member as claimed in claim 6 in which the barrier layer is a layer of fabric coated with a synthetic elastomer.

12. A wall member as claimed in claim 6 or 7, further comprising an outer barrier layer similar to the inner barrier layer.

13. A wall member as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an outer supporting wall of reinforced synthetic resin material.

15. A wall member as claimed in claims 1 or 14, wherein said sheets are composed of material which is not swellable by contact with hydrocarbon fuel.

14. In a flexible self-sealing wall member for a liquid container whose flexible walls are in direct contact with the liquid and are freely supported by external non-metallic supports, the combination of a multiplicity of solid non-porous sheets of elastomeric material, said sheets being joined face to face at an array of spaced points only and being free to move laterally one across the other in all other regions.