Navigational aid device

• US 4,336,539 A
• Filed: 02/11/1980
• Issued: 06/22/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alvin E. Hendrickson
• Original Assignee: Alvin E. Hendrickson
• Inventors: Hendrickson, Alvin E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hubler, Malcolm F.
• Application Number:
  US06/120,656
• Time in Patent Office: 862 Days
• Field of Search: 343/6 TV, 343/55 C, 358/140
• US Class Current: 342/55
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/298 Scan converters

Abstract

A method and apparatus for converting a plan position indicating (PPI) radar image signal into a raster-type video signal and for broadcasting the radar image over an area scanned by the radar beam, where it can be received by a craft traveling within said area. Means are also provided on board each craft for indicating the position of the craft on said image. The PPI radar image signal is first converted to a digital form and stored in a memory unit; then extracted from the memory unit in a format compatible with the television raster display system. The radar image is broadcasted in its PPI form and converted on-board the craft. Means are provided on the crafts for synchronizing the radar image signal with an enhancing signal generated every time the radar beam sweeps over the corresponding crafts.

Claims

1. A navigational aid device which comprises:

a radar station having a narrow beam antenna scanning an area traveled by at least one craft;

means for broadcasting over said area a signal carrying an instantaneous indication of the azimuthal orientation of the antenna, and a representation of the radar pulse and target echo timing;

on board said craft,

means for receiving said signal;

a digital storage means;

means for sequentially addressing said storage means;

means for randomly addressing said storage means in function of the sine and cosine components of said indication wherein the combined instantaneous values of sine and cosine components define the address locations in the storage means;

first means, responsive to said pulse and target echo timing, for writing information into said storage means in a location defined by the said instantaneous values at the time corresponding to the detection of said target echo by the radar station;

means for extracting said information from said storage means

by equal increments of said means for sequentially addressing;

video means for displaying said information; and

means for synchronizing the raster scan sequence of said video means with said means for sequentially addressing.

2. The method claimed in claim 1 which further comprises:

computing the distance between the craft and the radar in function of said time; and

writing an information into a location of the randomly addressed memory, said location being determined in function of said distance.

3. The device claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for broadcasting comprise:

means for generating a first and second ramp signals synchronized with the radar pulse, said first ramp signal having an amplitude proportional to the sine component of the azimuthal orientation indication; and

said second ramp signal having an amplitude proportional to the cosine component of the azimuthal orientation indication.

4. The device claimed in claim 3 wherein said means for addressing comprise a pair of analog to digital converters each receiving on its input one of said ramp signals.

5. The device claimed in claim 4 wherein said means for extracting comprise a sequential binary counter for generating a storage means address.

6. The device claimed in claim 5 which further comprises on board said aircraft, means for detecting the impingement of said narrow beam upon said craft;

and

second means, responsive to said means for detecting, for writing information into said storage means in at least one location defined by said instantaneous values at a time related to the impingement of said narrow beam upon said craft.

7. The device claimed in claim 6 wherein said second means for writing information comprises:

means for measuring the distance between said craft and said radar station in function of the impingement time of said beam upon said means for detecting;

means for determining elapsed time from the emission of each radar pulse by said radar station in function of said sine and cosine components; and

means responsive to said means for measuring and to said means for determining, for writing information into said memory when said elapsed time corresponds to the distance between said craft and said radar station.

8. The device in claim 5 wherein said video means comprise:

means for generating a gray level signal having an amplitude proportional to the information extracted from said storage means;

means for generating synchro and blanking waveforms; and

means for combining said waveform with said gray level signal to form a raster-sweep type video signal.

9. A method for displaying the radar generated image of an area on a raster-sweep type monitor, in function of the azimuthal orientation of the radar antenna and the timing of the radar pulse and target echo, which comprises:

(a) converting the azimuthal orientation of the antenna to the sine and cosine component signals;

(b) generating two ramp signals by repetitively charging a capacitive circuit with each of said component signals after each radar pulse;

(c) continuously converting said ramp signals into digital values;

(d) randomly and continuously addressing a storage memory in function of the product of said digital values;

(e) writing an information into said randomly addressed memory in a location defined by said digital values at the time corresponding to the detection of said target echo by the radar station;

(f) sequentially and repetitively addressing said storage memory up to a maximum address corresponding to the maximum value of said product;

(g) generating synchro and blanking pulses in coordination with the sequential addressing of said storage means;

(h) combining said synchro and blanking pulses with the information read out of said sequentially addressed memory; and

(i) applying said combined synchro and blanking pulses and information to a raster-sweep type CRT monitor;

said method further comprising;

performing steps (a) and (b) at a first location;

transmitting said ramp signal and said target echo to a second location; and

performing step (c) through (i) at said second location.

10. The method claimed in claim 9 wherein said second location is on board a craft traveling within said area.

11. The method claimed in claim 10 which further comprises:

recognizing the time during which the radar beam impinges upon said craft; and

writing an information into said randomly addressed memory location during said time.