Digital high speed guitar synthesizer

• US 4,336,734 A
• Filed: 06/09/1980
• Issued: 06/29/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Robert D. Polson
• Original Assignee: Robert D. Polson
• Inventors: Polson, Robert D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Truhe, J. V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Isen, Forester W.
• Application Number:
  US06/157,423
• Time in Patent Office: 750 Days
• Field of Search: 84/1.01, 84/1.24, 84/1.16, 84/DIG. 30, 307/116, 340/365 A, 340/365 C
• US Class Current: 84/646
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/057 by envelope-forming circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/342 for guitar-like instruments with or without strings and with a neck on which switches or string-fret contacts are used to detect the notes being played electric guitars in which the tones are generated by the vibration of strings G10H3/18
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/301 Fret-like switch array arrangements for guitar necks
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 84/30 Fret control

Abstract

A musical instrument is structured as a guitar and incorporates electronic circuitry to synthesize musical tones. The instrument is played in the fashion of a guitar with tones generated in response to switches activated through strumming action. The pitch of the tones is controlled by touch-sensitive switch devices mounted at addresses corresponding to fret and string locations. The instrument may be polyphonic with separate tones generated by activation of a plurality of devices corresponding to strings.

Claims

1. An electronic instrument configurated and arranged for operation by approximately the same physical motions involved in playing an electronic guitar to produce electronically generated music, comprising:

an arm with a grid of addresses corresponding to the intersection regions of a plurality of ranks of fret locations and a plurality of files of string locations, each said address being associated with touch-sensitive electronic means in circuit with pitch-control means;

a strum structure including at least one strum switch in circuit with tone-generating means; and

control circuit means interconnecting said pitch control means, said tone-generating means and a power supply,

wherein said touch-sensitive, electronic means associated with an address is a normally-open switching circuit including;

a conductive element carried by said arm and arranged for contact with the palm of the hand of an individual holding the arm to press the fret location of that address in the manner of a guitar player, said conductive element constituting a first contact and

said fret location including a second contact at that address; and

said normally-open switching circuit is adapted to close when said first and second contacts are connected through the hand of an individual holding said arm and touching said fret location at that address.

2. An electronic instrument according to claim 1 wherein said normally open switching circuit includes an electronic gate device with an input connected to a fret at said address, said fret constituting said second contact, and with an output which reflects a first potential when said circuit is in its normally open condition and a second potential when said circuit is closed, said output being connected in circuit with said pitch-control means.

3. An electronic instrument according to claim 1 wherein said strum structure includes a plurality of strum switches corresponding in number to the number of files of string locations.

4. An electronic instrument according to claim 3 wherein each said strum switch is connected in circuit with its own tone-generating means so that a plurality of separate tones may be generated simultaneously by operation of a corresponding plurality of said strum switches.

5. An electronic instrument according to claim 2 wherein said strum structure includes a conductor suspended through a structure at reference potential and adapted for movement into conductive relationship with said structure, thereby to apply said reference potential to said strum switch.

6. An electronic instrument according to claim 5 wherein said structure at reference potential includes a conductive block with a bore, and one end of said conductor is suspended through said bore such that it is normally electrically isolated therefrom but is brought into conductive relationship therewith by pressure in any direction upon said conductor.

7. An electronic instrument according to claim 6 wherein said conductor comprises a strumming element connected at one end of a strumming region in association with an electronic output and at the opposite end of said strumming region by means of a conductive spring comprising the portion of said conductor suspended through said structure at ground potential, said spring being in conductive relationship with said output.

8. An electronic instrument according to claim 1 wherein said frets are in circuit with means for muting the tone from a strum switch as controlled by contact of a first address when a second address is contacted.

9. An electronic instrument configurated and arranged for operation by approximately the same physical motions involved in playing an electric guitar to produce electronically generated music, comprising:

an arm with a grid of addresses corresponding to the intersection regions of a plurality of ranks of fret locations and a plurality of files of string locations, each said address being associated with touch-sensitive, electronic means in circuit with pitch-control means;

a strum structure including a conductor with one end suspended through a bore in a conductive block at reference potential such that it is normally electrically isolated from said block but is brought into conductive relationship therewith by pressure in any direction upon said conductor; and

control circuit means interconnecting said pitch control means, said tone-generating means and a power supply.

10. An electronic instrument according to claim 9 wherein said touch-sensitive means associated with an address is a normally-open switching circuit including:

a conductive element carried by said arm and arranged for contact with the palm of the hand of an individual holding the arm to press the fret location of that address in the manner of a guitar player, said conductive element constituting a first contact and

said fret location including a second contact at that address; and

said normally open switching circuit is adapted to close when said first and second contacts are connected through the hand of an individual holding said arm and touching said fret location at that address.

11. An electronic instrument according to claim 10 wherein said normally open switching circuit includes an electronic gate device with an input connected to a fret at said address, said fret constituting said second contact, and with an output which reflects a first potential when said circuit is in its normally open condition and a second potential when said circuit is closed, said output being connected in circuit with said pitch-control means.

12. An electronic instrument according to claim 9 wherein said strum structure includes a plurality of strum switches corresponding in number to the number of files of string locations.

13. An electronic instrument according to claim 12 wherein each said strum switch is connected in circuit with its own tone-generating means so that a plurality of separate tones may be generated simultaneously by operation of a corresponding plurality of said strum switches.

14. An electronic instrument according to claim 9 wherein said strum structure includes a conductor suspended through a structure at reference potential and adapted for movement into conductive relationship with said structure, thereby to apply said reference potential to said strum switch.

15. An electronic instrument according to claim 9 wherein said conductor comprises a strumming element connected at one end of a strumming region in association with an electronic output and at the opposite end of said strumming region by means of a conductive spring comprising the portion of said conductor suspended through said structure at ground potential, said spring being in conductive relationship with said output.

16. An electronic instrument according to claim 9 wherein said frets are in circuit with means for muting the tone from a strum structure as controlled by contact of a first address when a second address is contacted.