High impact resistant laminate surface for a bowling lane

• US 4,337,290 A
• Filed: 11/16/1979
• Issued: 06/29/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: MIDDLETON, LYLE D.; 2137 SUNSET RD., DES MOINES, IA. 50321
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Heagle, Edward R., Kelly, Peter B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Herbert, Jr., Thomas J.
• Application Number:
  US06/095,120
• Time in Patent Office: 956 Days
• Field of Search: 428/151, 428/153, 428/154, 428/195, 428/201, 428/302, 428/323, 428/331, 428/451, 428/501, 428/502, 428/516, 428/211, 428/207, 428/438, 428/204, 428/203, 428/531, 428/206 , 428/535, 156/222, 156/224, 156/289, 156/288, 156/335, 156/62.2, 273/51
• US Class Current: 428/201
• CPC Class Codes: A63D 1/04 Form or material of the surface; Pin-stands integral with the surface
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2260/021 Fibrous or filamentary layer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2260/046 Synthetic resin
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2451/00 Decorative or ornamental articles
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 29/02 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/26 another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of different layers B32B5/12
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1044 of parallel stacked sheets only
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24438 Artificial wood or leather grain surface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24455 Paper
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24851 Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24868 Translucent outer layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24876 Intermediate layer contains particulate material [e.g., pigment, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24893 including particulate material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24901 including coloring matter
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24934 including paper layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31634 Next to cellulosic
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31967 Phenoplast
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31982 Wood or paper
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/129 Including a ceramic or glass layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/141 Including a woven fabric which is not a scrim
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/143 : Including a nonwoven fabric which is not a scrim
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/273 : Coating or impregnation provides wear or abrasion resistance
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/2992 : Coated or impregnated glass fiber fabric

Abstract

An improvement in a bowling lane having a decorative laminate surface which improvement comprises incorporating into the core of the laminate a plurality of alternating layers of glass cloth impregnated with a thermosetting resin and crepe paper also impregnated with a thermosetting resin, the glass cloth and crepe paper being interlaminarily bonded to one another.

Claims

1. In a decorative plastic laminate sheet of a length and width for securing to a substrate selected from the group consisting of natural wood, consolidated wood fibers, plywood, flakeboard, chipboard, and hardboard to form therewith all or part of a bowling lane having a surface characterized by a falling ball impact resistance of at least 60 inches, a coefficient of fraction of about 0.16 and a Taber abrasion resistance of at least 500 cycles, said plastic laminate sheet comprising a plurality of thermosetting resin impregnated fibrous core sheets, a melamine resin impregnated decorative fibrous print sheet overlying one of said fibrous core sheets in a contiguous manner, and a melamine resin containing protective layer overlying said decorative fibrous print sheet in a contiguous manner, the improvement which comprises:

said fibrous core sheets being comprised of individual, adjacent, contiguous and alternating glass fiber fabric sheets and crepe paper sheets, said glass being selected from the group consisting of woven glass cloth, glass net and glass scrim, the interlaminer bond strength between said glass and crepe paper sheets being substantially equal to the interlaminer bond strength between resin impregnated paper core sheets.

2. In a bowling lane having a surface characterized by a falling ball impact resistance of at least 60 inches, a coefficient of friction of at least 0.16 and a Taber abrasion resistance of at least about 500 cycles, said bowling lane comprised of a substrate selected from the group consisting of natural wood, consolidated wood fibers, plywood, flakewood, chipboard and hardboard, and at least one decorative plastic laminate secured to the surface of said substrate, said plastic laminate being comprised of a plurality of thermosetting resin impregnated fibrous core sheets, a melamine resin impregnated decorative fibrous print sheet overlying one of said fibrous core sheets in a contiguous manner and a melamine resin containing protective layer overlying said decorative fibrous print sheet in a contiguous manner, the improvement which comprises:

said fibrous core sheets being comprised of individual, adjacent, contiguous and alternating glass fiber fabric sheets and crepe paper sheets, said glass being selected from the group consisting of woven glass cloth, glass net and glass scrim, the interlaminer bond strength between said glass and the crepe paper sheets being substantially equal to the interlaminer bond strength between resin impregnated paper core sheets.

3. A bowling lane as defined in claim 2 wherein said net has at least 10 strands per inch.

4. A bowling lane as defined in claim 2 said glass scrim has a mass per unit area between about 1 and 12 ounces per square yard.

5. A bowling lane as defined in claim 2 wherein said glass fabric sheets are impregnated with an epoxy or phenolic resin.

6. A bowling lane as defined in claim 2 wherein said crepe paper sheets are impregnated with a phenolic resin.

7. A bowling lane as defined in claim 2 wherein the number of glass sheets in the core of said laminate is sufficient to double the impact resistance of the surface of said laminate over a substantially identical laminate without said glass sheets in the core thereof.

8. A bowling lane as defined in claim 2 wherein the overlying protection layer is a fibrous sheet impregnated with the melamine resin.

9. A bowling lane as defined in claim 2, wherein said overlying protective layer has abrasion resistant material incorporated therein.

10. A bowling lane as defined in claim 2, wherein the fibrous print sheet is paper.

11. A bowling lane as defined in claim 2 wherein each of said glass sheets is situated contiguously between two of said crepe paper sheets.

12. A bowling lane as defined in claim 11 wherein said glass sheets are situated between said crepe paper sheets in an alternating sequence.