Theft detection system and method

• US 4,337,462 A
• Filed: 11/03/1980
• Issued: 06/29/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Jerome H. Lemelson
• Original Assignee: Jerome H. Lemelson
• Inventors: Lemelson, Jerome H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Waring, Alvin H.
• Application Number:
  US06/202,885
• Time in Patent Office: 603 Days
• Field of Search: 340/65, 340/528, 340/539, 340/541, 340/568, 340/571, 340/572
• US Class Current: 340/568.1
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1436 with motion detection

Abstract

A theft detection system and method for detecting the unauthorized movement of an article or assembly from a given location, such as in the act of theft or burglarizing a home, office, store or warehouse. Detection of such unauthorized movement or theft may be made at a remote location, such as a monitor station particularly when such movement is detected beyond predetermined bounds or limits. The system involves the short wave transmission of code signals which are indicative of the identity of the article or assembly and/or the location of its unauthorized movement.

Claims

1. A theft detection system comprising in combination with a movable object to be protected against theft, said system including;

first means for detecting the motion of said object when said object is moved away from an at-rest location,

said first means including means for generating analog electrical signals which are indicative of the motion of said objects from and beyond said at-rest location,

second means for receiving said analog signals and digitizing same to generate digital signals representative of said analog signals,

third means including electronic computing means for receiving the digital signals generated by said second means and generating control signals,

fourth means for receiving said control signals and operative to generate code signals,

fifth means for short wave transmitting said code signals,

sixth means including short wave receiving means for receiving said short wave transmitted code signals, and

seventh means including an alarm means connected to said short wave receiving means for receiving and using the code signals received thereby and generating an indication of an attempt to move said object from said at-rest location.

2. A theft detection system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first means comprises an accelerometer operable to generate an analog signal indicative of the acceleration of said object when it is moved from said at-rest location.

3. A theft detection system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first means includes at least three accelerometers, each operable to generate respective signals indicative of the acceleration of said object along a different of three axes when it is moved from said at-rest location.

4. A theft detection system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said electronic computing means is operable to detect when said object is moved a select distance from said at-rest location so that said alarm means will not be activated during minor movements of said object necessitated, for example, during cleaning or displaying said object.

5. A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said alarm means includes a display operable when said code is received by said short wave receiving means to display the location of said object.

6. A system in accordance with claim 1 including speech signal generating means operable upon receipt of said code signals for generating speech signals of words indicative of the location of an object being moved from its at rest location.

7. A system in accordance with claim 1 including vibration sensing means for sensing vibrations imparted to said object during its movement and computing means for analyzing the output of said sensing means and determining if an attempt is being made to move said object from its at-rest location.

8. A system in accordance with claim 3 including a vibration sensor for generating signals when vibrations are imparted to said object, digitizing means for generating digital signals indicative of the vibration sensor operation, said computing means being operable to receive said latter digital signals and analyze same together with the signals generated by said accelerometers to determine if an attempt is being made to illegally remove said object from its at-rest location.

9. A system in accordance with claim 1 including a battery for electrically energizing said first, second, third, fourth and short wave transmitting means, and a normally open switch means for preventing energizing current from said battery from being used, said normally open switch being inertially operable to close and connect said battery with said first, second, third, fourth and short wave transmitting means when the object to which said latter means are attached is moved and latch means for maintaining said normally open switch closed for a sufficient time interval to permit said control signals to be generated by said third means and short wave transmitted to said short wave receiving means to indicate thereat that the object protected is in motion.

10. A system in accordance with claim 9 wherein said third means is connected to the resetting input to said latch means and is operable to cause said latch means to unlatch and disconnect said battery from activating said first, second, third, fourth and short wave transmitting means when its circuits determine that the objects to which said circuits are attached is not being moved in an unauthorized manner, wherein when such determination is made by said electronic computing means of said third means, said control and code signals are not generated and short wave transmitted to said receiving means.

12. A theft detection system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first means is secured to said movable object.

11. A theft detection system comprising in combination with a movable object to be protected against theft and including:

first means for detecting vibrations imparted to said movable object during its movement from an at-rest location,

said first means including means for generating electrical signals which are indicative of the vibrations detected and digitizing means for receiving said electrical signals and generating digital signals indicative of said vibrations,

second means for including electronic computing means for receiving the digital signals generated by said digitizing means and generating control signals,

third means for receiving said control signals and generating code signals,

fourth means for short wave transmitting said code signals,

fifth means for including short wave receiving means for receiving the short wave code signals transmitted by said fourth means, and

alarm means connected to said short wave receiving means for receiving and using the code signals received by said fifth means and generating an indication of an attempt to move said object from said at-rest location.

13. A theft detection system comprising in combination with a movable object to be protected against theft including:

first means for detecting the movement of said object from an at-rest location and generating control signals,

second means for receiving said control signals and generating code signals,

means for short wave transmitting said code signals,

short wave receiving means for receiving said short wave transmitted code signals,

alarm means connected to said short wave receiving means for receiving and using the code signals received thereby and generating an indication of an attempt to move said object from said at-rest location,

battery means for energizing said first and second means,

a normally open switch means connected between said battery means and said first and second means for preventing energizing current from said battery means from being used,

said normally open switch means being inertially operable to close and connect said battery means with said first and second means and said short wave transmitting means when the motion of said object is detected by said first means, and

latch means for maintaining said normally open switch means closed for a sufficient time interval after it is closed to permit said control signals to be generated by said second means and to be short wave transmitted to said third means.