Fire suppression system

• US 4,338,896 A
• Filed: 03/13/1980
• Issued: 07/13/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Caterpillar Tractor Co (Caterpillar Incorporated)
• Inventors: Papasideris, Stamos I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Argenbright, Tony M.
• Application Number:
  US06/195,720
• Time in Patent Office: 852 Days
• Field of Search: 123/198 D, 123/198 DB, 123/196 S, 123/397, 123/479
• US Class Current: 123/198.00D
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 77/08 Safety, indicating, or supervising devices thermal insulation F02B77/11; monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus F01N11/00

Abstract

A fire suppression system (10) for a vehicle having an engine (11) and a fire extinguisher (36) located proximate thereto. Previous systems of this type have not given any positive indication to the vehicle operator of the presence of an engine fire and have allowed the operator to remain in the cab (23) of the vehicle. In the present invention, operation of the fire extinguisher (36) automatically causes actuating means (25 or 32) and flow-interrupting means (14 or 19) to cut off fuel flow to the engine (11) and automatically causes the vehicle horn (34) to sound a warning of variable intensity. The horn warning can only be terminated by opening a disconnect switch (22) located outside of the vehicle cab (23), so that the vehicle operator is required to leave the cab (23) to restore the horn (34) to normal operation.

Claims

1. An improvement in a fire suppression system (10) for a vehicle having an engine (11), a fuel tank (12), a fuel supply line (13) from said fuel tank 12 to said engine (11), flow-interrupting means (14 or 19) for shutting off flow of fuel through said flow line (13), a battery (21), a vehicle cab (23), a shut-down switch (31) located in said vehicle cab (23), said shut-down switch (31) being connected to said battery (21) and having a shut-down position, actuating means (25 or 32) for actuating said flow-interrupting means (14 or 19) to shut off flow of fuel through said fuel line (13) in response to movement of said shut-down switch (31) to its shut-down position, a manually-operable disconnect switch (22) connected in series with said battery (21) and located outside of said vehicle cab (23), and a fire extinguisher (36) located proximate to said engine (11), the improvement comprising:

a warning device (34),

connecting means (46) for causing said actuating means (25 or

     32) to actuate said flow-interrupting means (14 or

     19) to shut off flow of fuel through said fuel line (13) in response to operation of said fire extinguisher (36) and without movement of said shut-down switch (31) to its shut-down position, and for connecting said warning device (34) to said battery (21) in response to operation of said fire extinguisher (36) with such connection of said warning device being maintained for as long as said disconnect switch is closed.

2. The improvement as set forth in claim 1, wherein said actuating means (32) requires connection to said battery (21) to actuate said flow-interrupting means (19) to shut off flow of fuel through said fuel line (13), wherein said connecting means (46) has the function of connecting said actuating means (32) to said battery (21) in response to operation of said fire extinguisher (36), and wherein said connecting means (46) includes an engine-running switch means (54) for maintaining a connection of said actuating means (32) to said battery (21) by said connecting means (46) while said engine (11) is running and for interrupting said connection of said actuating means (32) to said battery (21) after said engine (11) has stopped.

3. The improvement as set forth in claim 2, wherein said warning device (34) is an audible horn and further including a manually-operable horn switch (33) located in said vehicle cab (23) for connecting said horn (34) to said battery (21), and wherein said connecting means (46) has the function of connecting said horn (34) to said battery (21) other than through said manually operable horn switch (33).

4. The improvement as set forth in claim 3, wherein said connecting means (46) includes means (63) for cyclically varying the voltage applied to said horn (34) when said connecting means (46) is connecting said horn (34) to said battery (21).

5. The improvement as set forth in claim 1 wherein said warning device (34) is an audible horn and further including a manually-operable horn switch (33) for connecting said horn (34) to said battery (21), and wherein said connecting means (46) has the function of connecting said horn (34) to said battery other than through said manually-operable horn switch (33).

6. The improvement as set forth in claim 5 wherein said connecting means (46) includes means (63) for cyclically varying the voltage applied to said horn (34) when said connecting means (46) is connecting said horn (34) to said battery (21).

7. The improvement as set forth in claim, 5, wherein said actuating means (25 or 32) requires connection to said battery (21) to actuate said flow-interrupting means (14 or 19) to shut off flow of fuel through said fuel line (13), wherein said connecting means (46) includes a first relay (48) having a relay coil (53) and a relay switch (59) and a second relay (49) having a relay coil (61) and a relay switch (62), said relay switch (59) of said first relay (48) being connected in parallel with said shut-down switch (31), said relay switch (62) of said second relay (49) being connected in parallel with said horn switch (33), said connecting means (46) having the further function of connecting both relay coils (53,61) of said first and second relays (48,49) in series with said battery (21) and said disconnect switch (22) in response to operation of said fire extinguisher (36).

8. The improvement as set forth in claim 7, wherein said connecting means (46) further includes a first latching means (58) for connecting said first relay coil (53) through said first relay switch (59) to said battery (21) and a second latching means (66) for connecting said second relay coil (61) through said second relay switch (62) and said disconnect switch (22) to said battery (21).

9. The improvement as set forth in claim 8, wherein said connecting means (46) further includes an engine-running switch (54) in series with said first relay coil (53), said engine-running switch (54) being closed only when engine (11) is running.

10. The improvement as set forth in claim 9, wherein said connecting means (46) includes means (63) for cyclically varying the voltage applied through said second relay switch (62) to said horn (34).

11. A fire suppression system (10) for a vehicle comprising:

an engine (11),

a fuel tank (12),

a fuel supply line (13) from said fuel tank (12) to said engine (11),

flow-interrupting means (14 or

     19) for shutting off flow of fuel through said fuel line (13),

a battery (21),

a vehicle cab (23),

a shut-down switch (31) located in said vehicle cab (23) and connected to said battery (21) and having a shut-down position,

actuating means (25 or

     32) for actuating said flow-interrupting means (14 or

     19) to shut-off flow of fuel through said fuel line (13) in response to movement of said shut-down switch (31) to its shut down position,

a manually-operable disconnect switch (22) connected in series with said battery (21) and located outside of said vehicle cab (23),

a fire extinguisher located proximate to said engine (11),

a horn (34),

a horn switch (33) for connecting said horn (34) to said battery (21),

connecting means (46) for causing said actuating means (25 or

     32) to actuate said flow-interrupting means (14 or

     19) to shut off flow of fuel through said fuel line (13) in response to operation of said fire extinguisher (36) and without movement of said shut-down switch (31) to its shut-down position, and for connecting said horn (34) to said battery (21) through said disconnect switch (22) in response to operation of said fire extinguisher and other than through said horn switch (33).

12. A fire suppression system (10) as set forth in claim 11, wherein said connecting means (46) includes means (63) for cyclically varying the voltage applied to said horn (34) when said connecting means (46) is connecting said horn (34) to said battery (21).

13. A fire suppression system (10), as set forth in claim 11 wherein said actuating means (32) requires connection to said battery (21) to actuate said flow-interrupting means (19) to shut-off flow of fuel through said fuel line (13), wherein said connecting means (46) has the function of connecting said actuating means (32) to said battery (21) in response to operation of said fire extinguisher (36), and wherein said connecting means (46) includes an engine-running switch means (54) for maintaining a connection of said actuating means (32) to said battery (21) by said connecting means (46) for only so long as said engine (11) is running.