Cardiopulmonary resuscitation device

• US 4,338,924 A
• Filed: 11/20/1980
• Issued: 07/13/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Charles S. Bloom
• Original Assignee: Charles S. Bloom
• Inventors: Bloom, Charles S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pinkham, Richard C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BROWN, THEATRICE
• Application Number:
  US06/208,544
• Time in Patent Office: 600 Days
• Field of Search: 128/205.24, 128/205.25, 128/205.18, 128/205.16, 128/28
• US Class Current: 601/41
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/1238 with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 31/006 Power driven
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 31/008 Supine patient supports or bases, e.g. improving air-way access to the lungs
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/00 Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes stimulating the respiratory movement by mechanical, pneumatic or electrical means, iron lungs combined with gas breathing means A61H31/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/06 Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/107 in the inspiratory path
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/20 Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/209 Relief valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/0208 Oxygen
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/583 by visual feedback

Abstract

A device is disclosed for administering cardiopulmonary resuscitation to a heart attack victim. The device includes a frame comprised of a main support base assembly and an upright portion with a top arm portion which is pivoted intermediate its length to the upright. A conventional air cylinder assembly is pivotally connected between first ends of the base assembly and pivotal arm to actuate the pivotal arm to apply appropriate pressure to the chest area of a victim, disposed in a prone position beneath an abutment member, adjustably carried by a second end of the pivotal arm. A conventional tank of pressurized oxygen is connected to a pneumatic system to cyclically operate the air cylinder assembly to apply the pressure to the chest area and to feed the oxygen through a conventional face mask, connected in the pneumatic system and disposed over the nose and mouth area of the victim. The upright portion is collapsible on the base assembly for storage purposes.

Claims

1. A device for administering cardiopulmonary resuscitation to a heart attack victim comprising, a main horizontally disposed base, a normally upstanding post from said base, pivotally attached at an upper end intermediate the length of a generally horizontally extending upper beam member, a spring-loaded pneumatic cylinder and piston assembly, pivotally connected between respective rear end portions of said base and beam, a chest abutment member adjustably suspended in a generally vertical attitude relative to a front end of said beam, and valve means connected in a pneumatic system to receive a flow of pressurized oxygen from a suitable source such as a commercially available pressurized oxygen tank, and means to continuously sequentially operate said valve means to, first, direct a flow of pressurized oxygen through said system to said cylinder to actuate said piston in a manner so as to rock said beam about said intermediate upper end pivot to cause said chest abutment to descend into contact with and to exert a pressure on the heart area of a heart attack victim positioned therebeneath, and, second, to exhaust said oxygen in said cylinder through said system under the influence of said spring-loading, and to direct said exhausted oxygen through said valve means and a conduit connecting to a face mask for positioning over the nose and mouth area of the victim.

2. The device as defined in claim 1 wherein said valve means is a two position spool type valve which, in a first position, directs the flow of pressurized oxygen from said source to a bottom portion of said cylinder to extend said piston vertically to rock said beam and, in a second position, directs said oxygen from said cylinder bottom portion to said face mask, permitting said piston and chest abutment means to retract.

3. The device as defined in claim 2 wherein said means to sequentially operate includes a pressure regulator, in said pneumatic system, in a position to direct the pressurized oxygen from said tank to a bottom end of said spool valve to shift same to said second position after said piston is fully extended, thereby opening said cylinder bottom end through said valve to said face mask.

4. The device as defined in claim 3 wherein said means to sequentially operate also includes a latch means comprised of a pair of adjacent coacting pivotal latch members which are located relative to said valve means, and are spring-loaded in a manner whereby they are latched relative to each other by an outwardly extended end of said spool valve with said spool valve in said second position.

5. The device as defined in claim 4 wherein said means to sequentially operate further includes a trip means, carried by said cylinder piston, and extending downwardly into a position to contact an outward projection from a first of said latch members to trip same to an unlatched condition when said piston is fully retracted, thereby permitting spring-loading of a second of said latch members, contacting said spool valve extended end to shift said spool valve back to said first position for the start of a next cycle under the influence of the pressurized oxygen.

6. The device as defined in claim 1 including a balloon connected to said face mask conduit to visibly indicate proper operation of the device.

7. The device as defined in claim 1 wherein said chest abutment member is a generally disc-shaped member carried in a lower end of an elongated rod.

8. The device as defined in claim 7 wherein said adjustable suspension includes a disc-shaped assembly, pivotally journalled between front end side wall extensions of said beam member with a chordally disposed hole formed therein for sliding reception of said elongated rod.

9. The device as defined in claim 8 wherein said adjustable suspension also includes a plurality of aligned teeth defined along a major length of one side of said elongated rod and spring-loaded detent means engaged through a bracket fixed to one side of said disc assembly for selective engagement along the length of said teeth.

10. The device as defined in claim 9 including a toothed segment, fixed to an inner end of said detent means for selective engagement with said aligned teeth.

11. The device as defined in claim 9 wherein said disc-shaped assembly includes a major disc-shape portion carrying said elongated rod, and a minor disc-shaped portion, said major and minor portions including mating offsets defined in confronting faces thereof defining a keyed relationship therebetween when said faces are disposed in a contacting relation to each other, and including a compression spring disposed about said pivotal journal between said major disc portion and one of said side wall extensions, with a space between said one side wall and major disc portion which is sufficient to permit said major disc portion to be retracted and rotated relative to the other of said disc portions.

12. The device as defined in claim 11 including elongated link means pivotally connected between said minor disc-shaped portion and an upper extension of said piston.

13. The device as defined in claim 1 wherein said upstanding post is pivotally attached at a bottom end portion between a pair of upstanding side walls of said base, and including transverse spring-loaded latch means slidably engaged in said post bottom end, above said pivotal attachment, for normal latched engagement with said side walls to maintain said post and cylinder and piston assembly in generally upright positions with said horizontal beam spanning upper ends thereof, said spring-loaded latch means being depressible to an unlatched condition relative to said side walls to permit said post, cylinder and piston assembly, chest abutment member and horizontal beam to be collapsed on top of said base.

14. The device as defined in claim 1 including a pair of pivotally connected slidable legs, normally disposed in a retracted position beneath said base and being slidably extendible to positions extending beyond said chest abutment member, and including an inverted bridge means, fixed to a bottom wall of said base, and spanning said legs, to confine said legs to sliding movement between said retracted and extended positions.

15. The device as defined in claim 14 including a cross bar, pivotally connected between rear ends of said legs, for contact with a rear end of said bridge means at a fully extended position of said legs.

16. The device as defined in claim 15 wherein said rear end cross bar is substantially narrower than the span of said bridge permitting a substantial increase in an outwardly diverging angular relation between the pair of legs as they are slid from said retracted to extended positions beneath said chest abutment means.

17. The device as defined in claim 16 including a back support member, for the victim, disposed on top of said leg extensions.

18. The device as defined in claim 17 wherein said back support member is comprised of a plurality of longitudinally extending plates, alternately hinged together on opposite sides to permit the folding of the plates into a stacked condition when not in use.

19. The device as defined in claim 18 including a plurality of legs fixed to said opposed side edges of said back support, said legs spanning a vertical thickness of said legs to engage against a support surface such as a floor.

20. The device as defined in claim 1 including an inflatable balloon connected in communication with said face mask conduit.

21. The device as defined in claim 20 including a peep valve connected in communication with said face mask conduit.

22. The device as defined in claim 1 including a filter means connected in said face mask conduit.