Combination quick disconnect coupling and liquid cutoff valve

• US 4,338,933 A
• Filed: 12/22/1980
• Issued: 07/13/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Abbott Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Abbott Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Bayard, Michael A., Turnbull, James A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US06/219,017
• Time in Patent Office: 568 Days
• Field of Search: 128/214, 128/214.2, 128/272, 128/272.3, 128/272.2, 128/274, 128/218 M, 137/67, 137/318, 251/342, 251/343, 251/353, 251/149, 251/149.2, 251/149.9, 251/149.5
• US Class Current: 604/411
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/1033 Swivel nut connectors, e.g. threaded connectors, bayonet-connectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/1066 having protection means, e.g. sliding sleeve to protect connector itself, shrouds to protect a needle present in the connector, protective housing, isolating sheath
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/14 for connecting tubes having sealed ends needle sets A61M5/162; having valves closing automatically on disconnection of line A61M39/26
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 604/905 Aseptic connectors or couplings, e.g. frangible, piercable

Abstract

A combination quick disconnect coupling and liquid cutoff valve comprises a first tubular member, and a second tubular member having a cylindrical sheath slidably disposed about and extending therefrom, sized for telescopic insertion into the first tubular member. The first and second tubular members may be coupled together and retained in that position as required. Two fluid passageways extend through the second tubular member. A third tubular member is concentrically positioned within the second tubular member and has a resilient, releasable, penetrable diaphragm at one end. A piercing pin is disposed within the movable cylindrical sheath so that when the piercing pin is exterior to the diaphragm, a first liquid passes through the connector, but when the piercing pin is inserted through the penetrable diaphragm, a second liquid passes through the connector and the flow of the first liquid is shut off.

Claims

1. A combination quick disconnect coupling and liquid cutoff valve comprising:

a first tubular member connected to at least one length of flexible tubing and having a fluid passageway therethrough;

a second tubular member connected to a plurality of lengths of flexible tubing and having a cylindrical sheath telescopically circumscribing a portion thereof and extending therefrom constructed and arranged for telescopic connection with respect to said first tubular member;

said sheath being movably disposed with respect to said second tubular member;

a third tubular member concentrically positioned within said second tubular member and having a penetrable resilient diaphragm member at a first end and a fluid connection to one of said lengths of said flexible tubing at a second end; and

piercing pin means inwardly disposed within and attached to said movable cylindrical sheath and adapted for penetration of said penetrable diaphragm member, said piercing pin means being constructed and arranged for the passage of a first liquid therethrough when said piercing pin means is spaced from said diaphragm member and the passage of a second liquid therethrough when said piercing pin means has been inserted through said penetrable resilient diaphragm member, thereby effecting selective flow of said first or said second liquid as required.

2. The device as disclosed in claim 1 wherein said first tubular member further includes:

movable sleeve means disposed within said first tubular member, partially closed at a first end, for the selective opening or closing of said fluid passageway;

a plurality of lug members extending between said movable sleeve means and said cylindrical sheath, constructed and arranged for engagement with a plurality of corresponding slots integrally formed in said sleeve means or, alternatively, said cylindrical sheath, said lug members being effective to advance said movable sleeve member to an open position upon coupling of said first and second tubular members, thereby opening said fluid passageway.

3. The coupling device as disclosed in claim 2 wherein said movable sleeve means comprises a rotatable sleeve member constructed and arranged for the passage of liquid therethrough upon the rotation of said rotatable sleeve member to an open position.

4. The device as disclosed in claim 2 wherein said second tubular member further includes;

disc valve means rotatably contained therein, said disc valve means being constructed and arranged for abutment against said sealing and engagement with said first end of said movable sleeve means, said disc valve means being effective to selectively open a fluid passage through said piercing pin means upn movement of said movable sleeve means to an open position, and to seal said piercing pin means when said disc valve is in a closed position, said abutment of said disc valve and said first end of said movable sleeve being further effective to substantially reduce the area of microbial contamination to which said liquids are exposed.

5. The device as disclosed in claim 1 and further including sealable channel means into said coupling members for the selective passage of a liquid antimicrobial agent throughout the fluid passage therein.

6. The device as disclosed in claim 1 and further comprising a cowling member concentrically disposed about and attached to said movable cylindrical sheath member, said cowling member being constructed and arranged for the telescopic reception of and attachment to said first tubular member, said cowling member further being adapted to prevent the inadvertent digital contamination of said cylindrical sheath member or said piercing pin means.

10. The coupling device as disclosed in claim 2 wherein said movable sleeve means comprises a slidable sleeve member constructed and arranged for the passage of liquid therethrough upon the advancement of said slidable sleeve member to an open position.

11. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 1 further comprising coupling means for the selective engagement and retention of said first tubular member to said second tubular member.

12. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 11 wherein said coupling means comprises a bayonet locking mechanism comprising a plurality of lug members extending outwardly from said first tubular member and adapted for locking engagement with a plurality of slots disposed within said second tubular member, thereby fixedly positioning said first and second tubular members together in compressive engagement.

13. The connecting device according to claim 2 whereas said partially closed end of said movable sleeve means includes an aperture therethrough, adapted for the passage of liquid upon alignment with a corresponding aperture in the first end of said first tubular member.

14. The coupling device as disclosed in claim 2 further comprising resilient sealing means disposed between said movable sleeve means and said tubular member.

15. The coupling device as disclosed in claim 14 wherein said resilient sealing means comprises a first resilient sealing member disposed between said first end of said movable sleeve means and the first end of said first tubular member, said resilient sealing member having an aperture adapted for the selective passage of liquid therethrough.

16. The coupling device as disclosed in claim 14 or 15 wherein said resilient sealing means comprises a plurality of foam pad members impregnated with an antimicrobial agent.

17. The coupling device as disclosed in claim 13 wherein said antimicrobial agent comprises betadine solution.

18. The coupling device as disclosed in claim 1 or 14 wherein said coupling device is sterilizable and sterility maintaining when said first tubular member and said second tubular members are joined in a sterile condition.

19. The coupling device as disclosed in claim 18 further comprising resilient sealing means disposed between said first tubular member and said second tubular member.

20. The coupling device as disclosed in claim 14 wherein said resilient sealing members comprise elastomeric washers or gaskets shaped to conform to the configuration of the tubular member to be sealed.

21. The coupling device as disclosed in claim 1 further including a protective cap member adapted for engagement with and hermetic sealing of said first tubular member when disconnected from said second tubular member, said protective cap member comprising coupling means proximate its distal end and adapted for engagement with said coupling means of said first tubular member.

22. The coupling device as disclosed in claim 21 wherein said protective cap member further comprises a resilient antiseptic plug member coaxially disposed therein and adapted for telescopic reception by and the sealing of the second end of said first tubular member.

23. The coupling device as disclosed in claim 1 wherein said first tubular member includes barbed fitment means extending from the first end of said first tubular member, constructed and arranged for telescopic insertion into and engagement with said length of flexible tubing and for fixed attachment thereto.

7. A combination quick disconnect coupling and liquid cutoff valve comprising:

a first tubular member connected to a plurality of lengths of flexible tubing and having a plurality of fluid passageways therethrough;

a second tubular member connected to a plurality of lengths of flexible tubing and having a cylindrical sheath extending therefrom constructed and arranged for telescopic insertion into first tubular member;

said sheath being movably disposed on said second tubular member;

coupling means for the selective engagement and retention of said first tubular member to said second tubular member;

a third tubular member concentrically positioned within said second tubular member and having a penetrable resilient diaphragm member at a first end and a fluid connection to one of said lengths of said flexible tubing at a second end; and

piercing pin means inwardly disposed within and attached to said first tubular member and adapted for penetration of said penetrable diaphragm member, said piercing pin means being constructed and arranged for the passage of a first liquid therethrough when said piercing pin means is exterior to said diaphragm member and the passage of a second liquid therethrough when said piercing pin means has been inserted through said penetrable resilient diaphragm member.

8. The device as disclosed in claim 7 in which said piercing pin means is disposed within and attached to said movable sleeve means.

9. A combination quick disconnect coupling and liquid cutoff valve comprising:

a first tubular member connected to a plurality of lengths of flexible tubing and having a plurality of fluid passageways therethrough;

a second tubular member connected to a plurality of lengths of flexible tubing constructed and arranged for telescopic insertion into first tubular member;

coupling means for the selective engagement and retention of said first tubular member to said second tubular member;

a third tubular member concentrically positioned within said second tubular member and having a penetrable resilient diaphragm member at a first end and a fluid connection to one of said lengths of said flexible tubing at a second end; and

piercing pins means inwardly disposed within and attached to said first tubular member and adapted for penetration of said penetrable diaphragm member, said piercing pin means being constructed and arranged for the passage of a first liquid therethrough when said piercing pin means is exterior to said diaphragm member and the passage of a second liquid therethrough when said piercing pin means has been inserted through said pentrable resilient diaphragm member.