Method of forming interlocking pipe joint

• US 4,339,864 A
• Filed: 10/29/1979
• Issued: 07/20/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Daniel W. Seregely
• Original Assignee: Daniel W. Seregely
• Inventors: Seregely, Daniel W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Moon, Charlie T.
• Application Number:
  US06/089,632
• Time in Patent Office: 995 Days
• Field of Search: 29/450, 29/451, 29/453, 29/525, 29/509, 29/522 R, 29/460, 46/16, 46/28, 46/29, 403/347, 403/346, 411/3, 411/9, 411/8, 411/34, 411/38, 411/514, 411/513, 264/146, 264/263, 264/249
• US Class Current: 29/450
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 33/06 to be assembled without the use of additional elements
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 7/00 Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections F16B11/008, F16B17/00 take precedence; umbrella frames A45B25/02; welding or soldering of connections B23K; vehicle connections in general B60D; railway couplings B61G; bicycle frames B62K; couplings for transmitting rotation F16D; couplings for tubes conveying fluids F16L
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 7/0446 for tubes using the innerside thereof F16B7/025 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4987 Elastic joining of parts
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49876 by snap fit
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49888 Subsequently coating
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49938 Radially expanding part in cavity, aperture, or hollow body
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/7003 One rod is encompassed by the other

Abstract

A construction set of resiliently flexible pipe incorporating an integrally formed interlocking pipe joint. The set and joint are adaptable for use on a small scale as a toy and on a larger scale for construction of furniture, geodesic domes, and the like. Outwardly bowed longitudinal members integrally formed in the pipes are adapted to be inserted with the members of one pipe interlocked with the members of the other pipe. In alternate embodiments, a spherical member or hardenable material are inserted within the assembled joint.

Claims

1. The method of joining two like cylindrical tubes of resiliently flexible material at substantially right angles comprising the steps of:

(a) forming longitudinal members from the sidewalls of each of the tubes at substantially 90°

intervals at the intended point of joining about the circumference thereof for a length of between two and four times the diameter of the tubes;

(b) bowing said longitudinal members of each of the tubes outwardly at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the tube to a point where the centers of adjacent ones of said longitudinal members are spaced at a distance substantially equal to the diameter of the tubes;

(c) inserting the end of one of the tubes between a first two of said longitudinal members of the other tube normal to the longitudinal axis thereof;

(d) passing said one of the tubes through said other of the tubes to emerge from between the other two of said longitudinal members of said other tube;

(e) continuing to pass said one of the tubes through said other tube between said longitudinal members thereof until said longitudinal members of said one tube are adjacent said longitudinal members of said other tube; and

(f) urging said longitudinal members of said one tube through the space between said first two of said longitudinal members of said other tube into bowed engagement with the interior space formed in said other tube by said longitudinal members thereof.

2. The joining method of claim 1 wherein:

said step (b) of bowing said longitudinal members is accomplished by pushing the tube portions on each side of said longitudinal members towards one another along the longitudinal axis of the tube to a point where the resiliency of said longitudinal members is exceeded at the ends and center thereof to create a permanent outward peaked portion in each of said longitudinal members.

3. The joining method of claim 1 and additionally including the step of:

following said bowing step (b) and prior to said inserting step (c), urging a substantially spherical member of a greater diameter than the diameter of said one tube between two of said longitudinal members of said one tube into the interior space formed in said one tube by said longitudinal members thereof.

4. The joining method of claim 1 and following said urging step (f) additionally including the steps of:

(g) injecting a hardenable fluid into the space defined by said engaged bowed longitudinal members; and

,

(h) maintaining said fluid in said space until said fluid is hardened there whereby the joint between the tubes is permanently fixed.