Magnetic field concentration means and method for an implanted device

• US 4,340,038 A
• Filed: 12/15/1980
• Issued: 07/20/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pacesetter AB (Abbott Laboratories)
• Original Assignee: Pacesetter Systems, Inc. (Abbott Laboratories)
• Inventors: McKean, Brian D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Kyle L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Swisher, Nancy A. B.
• Application Number:
  US06/216,540
• Time in Patent Office: 582 Days
• Field of Search: 128/1.3, 128/748, 219/10.43, 219/10.79, 219/10.57
• US Class Current: 600/12
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/031 Intracranial pressure
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 1/16 Magnets

Abstract

A magnetic field concentration means and method for use in conjunction with an implanted device responsive to an externally generated magnetic field. More specifically, a magnetic field concentrator is disclosed which includes a metallic slug located between a magnetic field generator and a magnetic pick-up coil contained in the implanted device. The metallic slug concentrates magnetic lines of flux at the pick-up coil. In a specific embodiment, the implanted device is an intracranial pressure monitoring device (ICPM) which is located within an orifice formed in a recipient'"'"'s skull. The magnetic field concentrator is positioned within the orifice and directly above the ICPM, thereby concentrating magnetic flux lines at the ICPM. Two configurations of the slug are disclosed, one being in the form of a cylinder and the other being in the form of a truncated cone. In another application of the concentrator, a bandage or other suitable holding means positions the slug externally to the implanted device, thereby again concentrating magnetic lines of flux at the implanted device.

Claims

1. In a system including an implanted device having a magnetic field pick-up means for converting magnetic energy to electrical energy for energizing said implnated device, and an external magnetic field generator located so that magnetic lines of flux generated thereby intersect said pick-up means, a means for concentrating a portion of said magnetic lines of flux at said pick-up means comprising a metallic slug located between said generator and said pick-up means, thereby concentrating said magnetic lines of flux at said pick-up means.

2. The means for concentrating of claim 1 wherein said slug comprises a ferrite material.

3. The means for concentrating of claim 2 further comprising means for positioning said slug between said generator and said implanted device.

4. The means for concentrating of claim 2 wherein said slug is adapted to be implanted substantially adjacent to said implanted pick-up means, said means for concentrating further comprising a coating material encasing said slug, said coating being chosen to be substantially inert to a recipient'"'"'s body.

5. The means for concentrating of claim 4 wherein said pick-up means comprises a magnetic pick-up coil and said slug is formed in the shape of a truncated cone and oriented so that a plane defined by the smaller of said cone end surfaces is adjacent to said substantially parallel to a plane defined by said magnetic pick-up coil.

6. The means for concentrating of claim 4 wherein said implnated device is an intracranial pressure monitoring device (ICPM) adapted so that at least a part thereof extends into an orifice formed in a recipient'"'"'s skull, and said slug is adapted so that at least a part thereof also extends into said orifice.

7. The means for concentrating of claim 4 wherein said pick-up means comprises a magnetic pick-up coil and said slug is cylindrically-shaped and oriented so that a plane defined by one of said slug end surfaces is substantially parallel to a plane defined by said magnetic pick-up coil.

8. A medical system comprising:

an implanted device having an magnetic field pick-up means for converting magnetic energy to electrical energy for energizing said implanted device;

a magnetic field generator for generating magnetic lines of flux to be intercepted by said pick-up means; and

a metallic slug located between said implanted device and said generator for increasing the density of said magnetic lines of flux at said magnetic pick-up means.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein said slug is in the shape of a cylinder.

10. The system of claim 8 wherein said slug is in the shape of a truncated cone.

11. The system of claim 8 further comprising means for positioning said slug between said generator and said implanted device.

12. A method for increasing the magnetic flux density at an implanted device having a magnetic pick-up means for converting magnetic energy to electrical energy for energizing said implanted device, the steps comprising:

locating a magnetic field generator a predetermined distance from said pick-up means; and

placing a metallic slug between said generator and said pick-up means, thereby increasing the flux density at said pick-up means.