Lawn and garden feeding apparatus

• US 4,340,179 A
• Filed: 04/29/1980
• Issued: 07/20/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Philip B. Knapp
• Original Assignee: Philip B. Knapp
• Inventors: Knapp, Philip B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Reeves, Robert B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Church, Gene A.
• Application Number:
  US06/144,851
• Time in Patent Office: 812 Days
• Field of Search: 239/310-316, 47/48.5
• US Class Current: 239/310
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 23/042 Adding fertiliser to watering systems

Abstract

A lawn and garden feeding apparatus includes a container made of transparent plastic, having inlet and outlet hose connections and a disposable cartridge which is inserted into the container. The cartridge comprises a gel with plant nutriment and a water soluble dye suspended therein with the cartridge fitting the inside of the container and having a bore communicating with the inlet and outlet connections. The container inlet is connected by a garden hose to a source of water and the outlet is connected by a hose to a conventional sprinkler or nozzle so that in use of apparatus, water flows through the cartridge bore drawing nutriment and dye from the gel in micro-feeding amounts, and is discharged through the sprinkler or nozzle. Extraction of dye from the gel, after a selected period of time, results in a perceptible change in gel color, indicating that the cartridge requires replacement.

Claims

1. A lawn and garden feeding apparatus for use with a source of water and with water discharge means,

said feeding apparatus comprising

a container having a water inlet opening and a water outlet opening, means for connecting said inlet opening to said source of water, and means for connecting said outlet opening to said water discharge means,

a removable cartridge disposed within said container, said cartridge comprising a molded stable solid body of water insoluble but permeable hydrophilic gel containing a saturated solution of water soluble plant support reagent and a suspension of undissolved water soluble plant support reagent in solid form, and having a through unobstructed longitudinal bore communicating at one end with said inlet opening and at the other end with said outlet opening, whereby water flows through said longitudinal bore from said inlet opening to said outlet opening,

said gel being adapted to release minute amounts of said plant support reagent into the water flowing through said longitudinal bore.

2. A lawn and garden feeding apparatus according to claim 1 in which said container is made of a transparent plastic and said cartridge is encased in a transparent plastic wrapper.

3. A lawn and garden feeding apparatus according to claim 2 in which said gel further includes a water soluble dye which combines with water flowing through said apparatus thereby indicating a change in chemical concentration of said chemical reagent after a period of use.

4. A lawn and garden feeding apparatus according to claim 1 in which said removable cartridge closely fits said container.

5. A lawn and garden feeding apparatus according to claim 1 in which said cartridge further includes a pair of end caps each having an opening communicating with said longitudinal bore, and a pair of removable plugs closing said openings in said end caps.

6. A lawn and garden feeding apparatus according to claim 1 in which said container and said cartridge are cylindrical and in which said bore has a circular cross-section.

7. A lawn and garden feeding apparatus according to claim 1 in which said bore has a non-circular cross-section comprising at least one curved surface.

8. A lawn and garden feeding apparatus according to claim 1 in which said bore has a non-circular cross-section comprising a plurality of connected planar surfaces.

9. A lawn and garden feeding apparatus according to claim 1 in which said plant support reagent comprises a fertilizer.

10. A lawn and garden feeding apparatus according to claim 1 in which said plant support reagent comprises a pesticide.

11. A lawn and garden feeding apparatus according to claim 1 in which said cartridge further includes a mesh tube disposed within said gel and encircling said bore.

12. A lawn and garden feeding apparatus according to claim 1 in which a measured quantity of floc is dispersed within said gel.