Bearing and support

• US 4,340,215 A
• Filed: 03/28/1980
• Issued: 07/20/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Raymond J. Murphy
• Original Assignee: Raymond J. Murphy
• Inventors: Murphy, Raymond J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Johnson, Richard J.
• Application Number:
  US06/135,197
• Time in Patent Office: 844 Days
• Field of Search: 193/35 R, 193/35 MD, 193/37, 104/135, 104/1, 104/134, 104/62, 16/88, 16/98, 16/107, 16/47, 295/1, 295/44, 308/15, 308/16, 308/20, 308/190, 308/6 R, 308/18, 308/188, 308/196, 308/189 R, 308/191, 272/109, 272/111, 272/24
• US Class Current: 482/43
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/0173 Means for preventing injuries
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/0192 Specific means for adjusting dimensions
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/163 holding means therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/1635 Hand or arm, e.g. handle
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/1642 Holding means therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/1652 Harness
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 3/008 using suspension devices for supporting the body in an upright walking or standing position, e.g. harnesses
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 1/00 Horizontal bars
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/00181 comprising additional means assisting the user to overcome part of the resisting force, i.e. assisted-active exercising
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/023 Wound springs
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/0552 Elastic ropes or bands
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/4009 to the waist
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2210/50 Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2244/12 Acrobats
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 4/00 Balance beams
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 5/11 Trampolines
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0064 Attachments on the trainee preventing falling
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 13/006 Guiding rollers, wheels or the like, formed by or on the outer element of a single bearing or bearing unit, e.g. two adjacent bearings, whose ratio of length to diameter is generally less than one
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 19/507 with rolling elements journaled in one of the moving parts, e.g. stationary rollers to support a rotating part
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 2316/30 Articles for sports, games and amusement, e.g. roller skates, toys
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 29/005 : Guide rails or tracks for a linear bearing, i.e. adapted for movement of a carriage or bearing body there along
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 29/045 : having rolling elements journaled in one of the moving parts

Abstract

In a bearing and support for use either as a bearing, per se, or as a bearinged support for other items and incorporating the bearing of this invention; the bearing includes at least a pair of rotatable members that rotate or counter-rotate about a common axis, a shaft supporting the rotatable members for rotation about its common axis; roller, ball, sleeve, or other forms of bearings disposed between the rotatable members and the shaft to facilitate the rotation of the members therearound; a structural member incorporating a series of keepers upon its upper and lower edges and which retain races or tracks, and being disposed for having one of the rotatable members associated thereon to provide a bearing suspended support for holding other items, or the body of a person. The bearinged support may be of a circular or of a nonannular design, to carry both radial and thrust loads, thereby increasing its various uses, which include, among other concepts, the application of the support for use in conjunction with gymnastic equipment, such as to provide safety during usage of the horizontal bar, balance beam, the trampoline, or even during tumbling, and in addition, the support has usage for facilitating the plight of the invalid. Furthermore, the invention can be used as a bearing to support both radial and thrust loads, can be used in cams, machinery, dollies, manufacturing transfer machines, conveyors, and safety equipment, among other items. A crossarm for movement along a track provides the overhead structure for holding the bearinged support at a variable or fixed disposition therebelow, as during use of the support for one of the aforesaid purposes. The structural member and its races of the support are separable, being held together by means of an adjustable bridging member, thereby advancing the state of the art by allowing the opening up of the bearing races and wrapping the assembly around the shaft, body or load, and by use of the adjustable bridge draw the assembly and load into continuous contact through a tightening and locking the bridge.

Claims

1. A bearing support for use by the gymnast comprising a structural member provided for embracing its user, said structural member being resilient in content and having upper and lower edges, a series of keepers provided spacedly around the proximate upper and lower edges of said structural member, a pair of races, one of each race being held by the keepers associated with the upper and lower member edges, at least a pair of bearings operatively associated with the races of said support, each bearing composing a pair of rotatable members, each pair of members being rotatable about a common axis and capable of simultaneously turning in opposite directions, a shaft having the members rotatably mounted thereon and providing a common axis about which the said members turn, bearing means arranged intermediate the rotatable members and their shaft to facilitate the turning of said members therearound, and padding provided upon the inner surface of the structural member of the support, said padding furnishing cushioning of the gymnast from the operative components of said structural member.

2. The invention of claim 1 and including a leg embracing means operatively associated wih the support, said means including a pair of vertically arranged straps connecting at approximately the sides of said support, a leg embracing strap connecting to the lower end of each vertical strap and provided for securing around a leg of the gymnast.

3. The invention of claim 2 wherein each said strap is adjustable.

4. The invention of claim 3 wherein said vertical straps at their upper ends secure to the inner surface of the structural member at opposite sides thereof, said secured vertical strap being disposed intermediate the said padding and the said structural member.

5. The invention of claim 4 wherein each vertically arranged strap is formed having an upper and lower segment, a pin pivotally connecting the said segments together, the upper segment being connected to the structural member, and the lower segment being adjustable and having the leg embracing straps secured thereto.

6. The invention of claim 2 wherein said leg embracing straps connecting to the vertically arranged straps are vee-leg straps.

7. The invention of claim 6 wherein said vertically arranged straps are formed of metal.

8. A bearing support for use for holding an item comprising a structural member provided for embracing said item, said structural member being resilient in content and having upper and lower edges, a series of keepers provided spacedly around the proximate upper and lower edges of said structural member, a pair of races, one of each race being held by the keepers associated with the upper and lower member edges, at least a pair of bearings operatively associated with the races of said support, each bearing comprising a pair of rotatable members, each pair of members being rotatable about a common axis and capable of simultaneously turning in opposite directions, a shaft having the members rotatably mounted thereon and providing the common axis about which the said members turn, bearing means arranged intermediate the rotable members and their shaft to facilitate the turning of said members therearound, said structural member being separable to allow its installation upon the item, fastening means operatively associated with said member to secure its separate ends together as during usage, said fastening means includes a bridging member, said bridging member securing to one separate end of the said structural member, the other end of the structural member being slidably and removably insertable within the bridging member when the support is secured, said briding member including race embracing members, the upper and lower races at one end being retained by the embracing members, the other ends of the races being aligned for snug insertion and adjustable securement within their race embracing members, and a fastener holding the said removable races securely within their bridging member.

9. The invention of claim 8 wherein said fastener provides for the adjustment of the adjustably retained races within the race embracing members, said fastener including a rack formed upon the structural member, a pinion pivotally mounted upon the bridging member and engaging with the said rack, a turning of the pinion furnishing an adjustable movement to the said slidable end of the structural member, and a pawl operatively associated with the pinion to secure the structural member at its adjusted position.

10. The invention of claim 9 and including a flexible link securing the two separate ends of the structural member together.

11. The invention of claim 9 wherein said bridging member as secured to one separate end of the structural member also has limited adjustability with respect to said structural member.

12. The invention of claim 11 and including another rack formed upon the separate end of the structural member proximate the location of its adjustable retention to the said bridging member, another pinion pivotally mounted upon the bridging member and engaging the said another rack, a turning of this other pinion furnishing an adjustable movement of this retained separate end of the structural member, a pawl operatively associated with the said other pinion to secure the structural member at its adjusted position, and means limiting the relative movement of this secured separate end of the structural member with respect to its bridging member.

13. The invention of claim 12 wherein the means limiting movement between the adjustably retained separate end of the structural member and the bridging member includes a pin secured to one of said members, a slot formed in the other of said members, said pin being disposed through the said slot, and the movement of the pin within the slot limiting the adjustable movement of the secured separate end with respect to its bridging member.

14. The invention of claim 8 and wherein said fastener provides for the adjustable retention of the removable races within the race embracing members, said fastener including a series of spaced pins projecting from the structural member, a hook pivotally secured to the bridging member and disposed for engaging one of said pins when the support has been manipulated into an adjusted position.

15. The invention of claim 14 and including a flexible link retaining the two separate ends of the structural member together.

16. The invention of claim 15 wherein said bridging member as secured to one separate end of the structural member is also adjustable with respect to said member.

17. The invention of claim 16 and including another series of spaced pins projecting from the structural member proximate its said bridging member secured end, another hook pivotally secured to the bridging member and disposed for engaging one of said pins for fixing the said captive structural member end to the said bridging member, and means limiting the relative movement of the captive separate end of the structural member with respect to its bridging member.

18. The invention of claim 17 wherein the means limiting movement between the retained separate end of the structural member and their bridging member includes a pin secured to one of said members, a slot formed in the other of said members, said pin being disposed through the slot, with the movement of said pin within the slot limiting the adjustable movement of the secured separate end of the structural member with respect to the bridging member.

19. The invention of claim 18 wherein said fastener provides for the adjustment of the adjustably retained races within the race embracing members, said fastener including a series of notches formed upon one of the upper and lower edges of the structural member, a detent mounted upon the bridging member and disposed for engaging with the notched structural member and thereby secure the structural member at its adjusted position.

20. The invention of claim 19 and including a spring operatively associated with the detent and provided for normally biasing the said detent into engagement with a structural member notch.

21. A bearinged support for use for holding a gymnast comprising a structural member provided for embracing the gymnast, said structural member being resilient in content and having upper and lower edges, a series of keepers provided spacedly around the proximate upper and lower edges of said structural member, a pair of races, one of each race being held by the keepers associated with the upper and lower member edges, at least a pair of bearings operatively associated with the races of said support, each bearing comprising a pair of rotatable members, each pair of members being rotatable about a common axis and capable of simultaneously turning in opposite directions, a shaft having the members rotatably mounted thereon and providing the common axis about which the said members turn, bearing means arranged intermediate the rotatable members and their shaft to facilitate the turning of said members therearound, said structural member is separable to allow its installation upon the gymnast, fastening means operatively associated with said member to secure its separate ends together as during usage, said support being designed for use by the gymnast while functioning upon a horizontal bar, a cable operatively connected with each bearing and extending angularly away therefrom for connection proximate an end of the said horizontal bar, whereby the gymnast is allowed to maneuver through a variety of motion with respect to said bar and to maintain a reachable distance from the same in the event that a hand grip is lost.

22. The invention of claim 21 and including a spring means coupling between each cable and the horizontal bar to provide a resilient adjustability in the distance of the support from said horizontal bar.

23. The invention of claim 21 and including a release means interconnecting between a bearing and each cable and when actuated disconnecting each cable from its attachment with the support.

24. The invention of claim 23 wherein said release means includes one of a solenoid and electromagnet.

25. A bearinged support for use for holding a gymnast comprising a structural member provided for embracing said gymnast, said structural member being resilient in content, and having upper and lower edges, a series of keepers provided spacedly around the proximate upper and lower edges of said structural member, a pair of races, one of each race being held by the keepers associated with the upper and lower member edges, at least a pair of bearings operatively associated with the races of said support, each bearing comprising a pair of rotatable members, each pair of members being rotatable about a common axis and capable of simultaneously turning in opposite directions, a shaft having the members rotatably mounted thereon and providing a common axis about which the said members turn, bearing means arranged intermediate the rotatable members and their shaft to facilitate the turning of said members therearound, said structural member is separable to allow its installation upon the gymnast, fastening means operatively associated with said member to secure its separate ends together as during usage, said support being designed for use by the gymnast while tumbling, a supported track suspended above the area of tumbling activity, a crossarm roller mounted for movement along said track, a series of cables, one of each cable operatively associated with a support bearing and extending angularly away therefrom for connection with the crossarm, whereby the gymnast is allowed to maneuver through a variety of tumbling motions with freedom from experiencing a fall.

26. The invention of claim 25 wherein said crossarm extends laterally to either side of the supported track.

27. The invention of claim 26 wherein said crossarm further extends angularly downwardly from its supported track.

28. The invention of claim 26 wherein said crossarm comprises a tubular member, a sheave rotatably mounted proximate each end of the tubular member, one of each said cables extending from the support arranged around a sheave and further extending into and partially through the said tubular member, the ends of the cables extending into the tubular member being fixed with respect to the said tubular member.

29. The invention of claim 28 and including a pair of spring means, one of each spring means being disposed within each laterally extending portion of the tubular member forming the crossarm, and the said cables extending into the said tubular members being operatively connected with one of said spring means for providing variations under pressure in the lengths of said cables with respect to the held support.

30. The invention of claim 29 wherein one of said cables extends through the spring means and secures to its inner end, a pair of securing means, one of each securing means connecting to the crossarm within the proximity of the supported track, each securing means extending at its other end also through the said spring means for attachment at its outer end, whereby pressure exerted upon the said cables contracts the said spring means for adjustably varying the lengths of said cables between the crossarm and the held support.

31. The invention of claim 25 wherein said supported track includes a pair of web connected channels, at least a pair of rollers rotatably mounted to the crossarm, and at least one of each roller disposed for riding upon one of said track channels.