Voice-controlled safety arrangement heating apparatus

• US 4,340,798 A
• Filed: 12/18/1980
• Issued: 07/20/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Ueda, Shigeki, Takano, Teruhisa
• Primary Examiner(s): GRIMLEY, ARTHUR
• Application Number:
  US06/217,653
• Time in Patent Office: 579 Days
• Field of Search: 219/10.55 E, 219/10.55 B, 219/10.55 M, 219/10.55 R, 179/1 VC
• US Class Current: 219/714
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/26 Speech to text systems G10L15/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/6411 the supports being rotated
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/6435 Aspects relating to the user interface of the microwave heating apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/6482 combined with radiant heating, e.g. infrared heating
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/666 Safety circuits emergency protective circuits in general H02H
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/687 for cooking

Abstract

A heating apparatus capable of receiving several voice commands which comprises a voice recognition circuit and is improved from a systematic point of view, so that erroneous recognition in receiving a starting command and a stop command is effectively prevented, and the heating apparatus further comprises a stop button to produce an input signal which is given priority over any input voice commands and which fulfills an equivalent function to the stop command thereby enabling of stopping a heating operation by pushing the stop button, even when the voice recognition circuit does not correctly work or a voice command can not be acknowledged by the voice recognition circuit due to large acoustical noises coming from the circumference around the heating apparatus.

Claims

1. A heating apparatus comprising:

an enclosure case having therein a heating chamber adapted to receive an object to be heated, said enclosure case having a door at an opening thereof,

a heating means for generating heating energy in said heating chamber,

a voice command input means for transforming a user'"'"'s voice command into a command input signal,

a pattern analyzer for frequency-analyzing said command input signal by deriving therefrom input pattern signals for a predetermined number of frequency bands, subsequently sampling said input pattern signals, and carrying out A/D conversion thereof thereby producing pattern-analyzed digital data,

an input pattern memory for storing said pattern-analyzed digital data in a form of time sequential patterns,

a reference pattern memory for storing time sequential reference pattern data as reference patterns,

a recognition processing circuit for comparing said pattern-analyzed digital data stored in said input pattern memory with said time sequential reference pattern data stored in said reference pattern memory, and for outputting a signal indicative of an affinity degree of the comparison, and

an output control circuit for issuing a predetermined control signal when said affinity degree determined by said signal from said recognition processing circuit is higher than a predetermined affinity degree,

said reference pattern memory comprising a first address part which contains first reference pattern data corresponding to a first voice command for stopping a heating operation of said heating means, and a second address part which contains second reference pattern data corresponding to a second voice command for starting said heating operation of said heating means,

said recognition processing circuit being constituted to carry out the comparison of said pattern-analyzed digital data with said first reference pattern data corresponding to said first voice command, in advance of the comparison of said pattern-analyzed digital data with said second reference pattern data corresponding to said second voice command.

2. A heating apparatus in accordance with claim 1 further comprising a stop key on an operation panel on said enclosure case for manually stopping said heating operation of said heating means irrespective of voice commands from said voice command input means.

3. A heating apparatus in accordance with claim 1 or 2, wherein said reference pattern memory is a random access memory.

4. A heating apparatus in accordance with claim 3, wherein said time sequential reference pattern data have been previously produced from said pattern-analyzed digital data and stored in said reference pattern memory in advance of the recognition process by said recognition processing circuit.

5. A heating apparatus in accordance with claim 1 or 2, wherein said reference pattern memory is a read only memory.

6. A heating apparatus in accordance with claim 5, wherein said time sequential reference pattern data have been previously pattern-formed therein in advance of the recognition process by said recognition processing circuit.

7. In a heating apparatus, comprising an enclosure case having therein a heating chamber adapted to receive an object to be heated, said enclosure case having a door at an opening thereof, a heating means for generating heating energy in said heating chamber;

a voice command input means for transforming a user'"'"'s voice command into a command input signal; and

a voice command circuit, the improvement wherein said voice command circuit comprises;

a pattern analyzer for frequency-analyzing said command input signal by dividing it into pattern signals for a predetermined number of frequency bands, subsequently sampling said input pattern signals, and carrying out A/D conversion thereof to produce pattern-analyzed digital data,

an input pattern memory for storing said pattern-analyzed digital data in a form of time sequential patterns,

a reference pattern memory for storing time sequential reference pattern data as reference patterns,

a recognition processing circuit for comparing said pattern-analyzed digital data stored in said input pattern memory with said time sequential reference pattern data stored in said reference pattern memory, and for outputting a signal indicative of an affinity degree of the comparison, and

an output control circuit for issuing a predetermined control signal when said affinity degree determined by said signal from said recognition processing circuit is higher than a predetermined affinity degree,

said reference pattern memory comprising a first address part which contains first reference pattern data corresponding to a first voice command for stopping a heating operation of said heating means, and a second address part which contains second reference pattern data corresponding to a second voice command for starting said heating operation of said heating means,

said recognition processing circuit being constituted to carry out the comparison of said pattern-analyzed digital data with said first reference pattern data corresponding to said first voice command, in advance of the comparison of said pattern-analyzed digital data with said second reference pattern data corresponding to said second voice command.

8. An improvement according to claim 7 further comprising a stop key on an operation panel on said enclosure case for manually stopping said heating operation of said heating means irrespective of voice commands from said voice command input means.

9. An improvement according to claim 7 or 8, wherein said reference pattern memory is a random access memroy (RAM).

10. An improvement according to claim 9, wherein said time sequential reference pattern data have been previously produced from said pattern-analyzed digital data and stored in said reference pattern memory in advance of the recognition process by said recognition processing circuit.

11. An improvement according to claim 7 or 8, wherein said reference pattern memory comprises a read only memory (ROM).

12. An improvement according to claim 11, wherein said time sequential reference pattern data have been previously pattern-formed therein in advance of the recognition process by said recognition processing circuit.