Heating apparatus having voice command control operative in a conversational processing manner

• US 4,340,800 A
• Filed: 12/18/1980
• Issued: 07/20/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Ueda, Shigeki, Takano, Teruhisa
• Primary Examiner(s): GRIMLEY, ARTHUR
• Application Number:
  US06/217,685
• Time in Patent Office: 579 Days
• Field of Search: 219/10.55 B, 219/10.55 E, 219/10.55 M, 219/10.55 R, 179/1 VC
• US Class Current: 219/714
• CPC Class Codes: F24C 7/087 of electric circuits regulating heat
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/6435 Aspects relating to the user interface of the microwave heating apparatus

Abstract

A heating apparatus incorporating a voice-actuated control system. The control system operates in four (4) modes. A first mode allows the user to select among previously stored cooking, defrosting or heating programs. After a program is selected, the apparatus changes to a second mode wherein it makes an inquiry of the user related to the program selected. After the inquiry is answered, in a third mode of operation, the apparatus changes to a fourth mode of operation to implement the selected program, as modified by a user'"'"'s voice command in the third mode. By requiring a user response from among a small class of possible responses for a given selected program, the apparatus is unlikely to begin a heating cycle without specific confirmation by a user and therefor its safety is enhanced.

Claims

1. A heating apparatus comprising:

(a) an enclosure case having therein a heating chamber adapted to receive an object to be heated, the enclosure case having a door at an opening of said heating chamber,

(b) a heating means for generating heating energy into said heating chamber, and

(c) speech recognition and control circuit means comprising a voice command input means including a microphone for transforming user'"'"'s voice commands into command input signals, the speech recognition and control circuit further comprising;

(d) a pattern analyzer for frequency-analyzing said command input signals to divide them into input pattern signals for a predetermined number of frequency bands, subsequently sampling said input pattern signals, and carrying out A/D conversion thereof to produce pattern-analyzed digital data,

(e) an input pattern memory for memorizing said pattern-analyzed digital data in a form of time sequential patterns,

(f) a reference pattern memory for storing time sequential reference pattern data as reference patterns,

(g) a recognition processing circuit for comparing said pattern-analyzed digital data stored in said input pattern memory with said time sequential reference pattern data stored in said reference pattern memory, for issuing a signal indicative of an affinity degree of the comparison, and producing at least a predetermined control signal corresponding to recognized voice commands, when said signal of said affinity degree for one respective voice command among said user'"'"'s voice commands is more than a preset signal level,

(h) a voice synthesizer which, based upon said predetermined control signal of said recognition processing circuit, synthesizes a voice output signal,

(i) a speaker for producing a sound upon receipt of said voice output signal,

(j) a voice synthesizer memory, in which voice pattern data are preliminarily stored prior to operation of said heating apparatus,

(k) a timer for counting a time period between an issuance of said voice output signal and a subsequent receipt of a second command input signal and

(l) a main control unit for controlling the abovementioned component parts in a manner to have sequential operations comprising a first voice recognition mode, a voice synthesizing mode, a second voice recognition mode and an enforcing mode in this order, wherein

in said first voice recognition mode, said main control unit makes said voice command input means receivable of any voice commands, and shifts said sequential operation to the voice synthesizing mode upon issuance of said predetermined control signal,

in said voice synthesizing mode, said main control unit makes said voice synthesizer synthesize said voice output signal to ask said user tell a second voice command to said voice command input means, and immediately thereafter makes said sequential operation to said second voice recognition mode,

in said second voice recognition mode, said main control unit makes said voice command input means receivable of only a limited number of predetermined voice commands, makes said sequential operation to said heating means switching mode when one of said predetermined voice commands is received by said voice command input means within said time period set by said timer, and makes the apparatus again operates in said first voice recognition mode when one of said predetermined voice commands are received by said voice command input means, and

in said enforcing mode, said main control unit carrys out a program defined by the voice commands recognized in said first and second recognition modes.

2. A heating apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein

in said first recognition mode and in said second recognition mode, when said recognition circuit and the output control circuit cannot find a predetermined affinity between said pattern-analyzed input signal and said pattern-analyzed reference signal, said main control unit reads out from said voice synthesizer memory control data to make said predetermined control signal for synthesizing a voice asking the user to repeat the preceding voice command, and send said control signal to said voice synthesizer, and

upon completion of the voice synthesizing the mode restores to said first recognition mode or to said second recognition mode, depending upon the previous mode of operation.

3. A heating apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said reference pattern memory stores an asking voice command having contents that the user asks the heating apparatus to repeat a synthesized voice issued immediately before, and upon recognition of said asking voice command in said second recognition mode said main control unit controls the operation to restore operation to said voice synthesizing mode thereby repeating said synthesized voice issued immediately before and thereafter restores the operation to aid second recognition mode.

4. A heating apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said recognition circuit is inactivated while said voice synthesizer is issuing synthesized voice output signal.