Switch panel with touch switches

• US 4,340,813 A
• Filed: 09/09/1980
• Issued: 07/20/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Saint Gobain Vitrage (Saint-Gobain Emballage)
• Original Assignee: Saint Gobain Vitrage (Saint-Gobain Emballage)
• Inventors: Sauer, Gerd
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hostetter, Darwin R.
• Application Number:
  US06/185,966
• Time in Patent Office: 679 Days
• Field of Search: 250/221, 250/229, 350/311, 350/290, 350/1.1, 350/1.7
• US Class Current: 250/221
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 37/00 Dashboards as road-vehicle superstructure sub-units B62D25/14
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/9629 using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/9631 using a light source as part of the switch

Abstract

Switch panel in the form of a glass plate having markings printed thereon to form a switch space. The panel has an opaque layer on the back surface containing windows which are transparent to infrared radiation. A switch sensor responsive to infrared radiation is provided to receive any radiation that may pass through the window from an infrared radiation emitter where the radiation is reflected or dispersed when the switch space is touched.

Claims

1. Switch panel comprising a glass plate having markings printed on a surface thereof to form switch spaces for sensors located behind the glass plate in the areas of the switch spaces, characterized in that the switch sensors comprise semi-conductor elements responsive to infrared radiation, in that windows transparent to infrared radiation are provided between the switch sensors and the switch spaces, in that the glass plate has a dull opaque layer on a rear surface thereof which is impermeable to light, in that said windows comprise openings formed in said opaque layer, in that a filter layer comprising a printed silver stain is positioned on the rear surface of the glass plate within the area of said windows and which is transparent to infrared radiation, and in that an emitter is provided which emits infrared radiation through a window towards the glass plate with said radiation being reflected or disbursed when the switch space is touched to activate the switch sensors by reflected or disbursed radiation.

2. Switch panel according to claim 1 further chacterized in that the markings forming the switch spaces are printed on a front surface of the glass plate.

3. Switch panel according to claim 2, further characterized in that the markings comprise a white baked enamel.

4. Switch panel according to claim 1, further characterized in that the glass plate comprises a thermally prestressed silicate glass and in that the markings, the opaque layer and the filter layer are baked on the glass plate during the heat treatment required for prestressing the glass plate.

5. Switch panel according to claim 1, further characterized in that the switch sensors are phototransistors which are sensitive to infrared radiation.

6. Switch panel according to claim 1, further characterized in that the emitter comprises an emitting diode which is associated with a switch sensor and which is located within the area of sensor window next to a corresponding semiconductor element.

7. Switch panel according to claim 1, including a plurality of switch sensors and further characterized in that the emitter comprises a central IR radiation emitter with the IR radiation being brought to an appropriate sensor window by means of an optical wave guide.

8. Switch panel according to claim 1 including a plurality of switch sensors and further characterized in that the emitter comprises a central IR radiation emitter placed at one edge of the glass plate which radiates IR radiation into the glass plate and where the plate serves as an optical wave guide.

9. Switch panel according to claims 6 or 7, further characterized in that the infrared emitter has a lens which focuses the IR radiation such that the focus is located substantially on the front surface of the glass plate or a few millimeters in front of the front surface.

10. Switch panel according to claim 1, further characterized in that the emitter emits modulated short pulsed, IR flashes with relatively high energy at a predetermined emitting frequency and in having a receiving circuit controlled by the switch sensors adopted to receive only pulses at the emitting frequency.

11. Switch panel according to claim 1, further characterized in that said emitter is located laterally of an edge of the glass plate and emits visible light which enters the glass plate and which is dispersed by the markings and then leaves the glass plate making the markings visible.

12. Switch panel according to claim 1, further chacterized in that said opaque layer has openings for electrooptical indicating devices.

13. Switch panel according to claim 12, further characterized in that the openings are located within the switch spaces defined by the markings.