Security system including a revolving door

• US 4,341,165 A
• Filed: 05/29/1980
• Issued: 07/27/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Biagio Calandritti, Rosario Calandritti
• Original Assignee: Biagio Calandritti, Rosario Calandritti
• Inventors: Calandritti, Biagio, Calandritti, Rosario
• Primary Examiner(s): Downey, Kenneth
• Application Number:
  US06/154,565
• Time in Patent Office: 789 Days
• Field of Search: 49/41, 49/42, 49/43, 109/5, 109/8, 109/11, 109/17, 109/57 T
• US Class Current: 109/8
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/608 for revolving wings
• CPC Class Codes: E05G 5/003 Entrance control E05G5/02 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/684 Rails
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/266 curved
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/132 Doors
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/90 Revolving doors; Cages or housings therefor turnstiles E06B11/08

Abstract

A security system for controlling access to a room or part of a building through an opening comprises a revolving door turnable only in a single predetermined direction of rotation about a vertical axis situated at the center of a passage defined by a pair of opposite walls each in the form of cylindrical sectors disposed at either side of the opening, and locking means for stopping the revolving door and locking it in a predetermined angular position in such a way as to lock in a person passing through the said passage if, for example, a weapons detector senses that he is armed. The security system is further provided with a curved sliding door angularly displaceable about the axis of rotation of the said revolving door between an open position adjacent one of the two passage-defining walls, and a closed position spanning the said two walls across the opening leading from the said passage into the room or part of the building into which access is controlled by the system.

Claims

1. In a security system for controlling access to a protected region through an opening, of the type comprising:

two opposite fixed walls of bullet-proof material, both in the form of partly cylindrical panels having a width such as to subtend an angle substantially in the region of 90°

, said fixed walls being disposed on either side of said opening in such a way as to define between them a passage having an entrance opening facing outwardly of said protected region and an exit opening facing into said protected region,

a revolving door turnable only in a single predetermined rotational sense about a vertical axis, said revolving door being located at the centre of said passage, said revolving door comprising four panels of bullet-proof material, angularly spaced from one another by 90°

, and

means for stopping the rotation of said revolving door with said door in a pre-established angular position and for locking it in this position whereby when said stopping and locking means are energised a person attempting to pass through said passage is trapped in a space between two adjacent panels of said revolving door and one of said two partly cylindrical walls,

the improvement wherein;

there are further provided auxiliary closure means, including a partly cylindrical panel of bullet-proof material, having a width at least as great as that of said exit opening, said panel of said auxiliary closure means being in the form of a sliding door angularly displaceable about said axis of rotation of said revolving door between an open position in which it does not obstruct said exit opening of said passage and a closure position in which it securely closes said exit opening,

an upper support structure fixed to the upper ends of said fixed partly cylindrical walls;

a curved track carried by said upper support structure, the length of said curved track being at least twice that of the width of said sliding door, said curved track being located so as to extend over said exit opening and part of one of said partly cylindrical fixed walls;

suspension means including rollers for suspending said sliding door from said track,

a curved guide element carried by said upper support structure,

a closed loop of chain guided by said curved guide element,

means attaching an intermediate point of said closed loop of chain to said sliding door, and

a motor unit carried in said upper support structure for driving said closed loop of chain and consequently said sliding door.

2. The security system of claim 1, further comprising motor means for driving said sliding door between its said open position and its said closed position.

3. The security system of claim 1, wherein said upper support structure has a covering panel supported thereby.

4. The security system of claim 2, wherein said support structure further supports a non-reversible motor/transmission unit for effecting rotation of said revolving door,

push button control means being provided on each of said panels of said revolving door, operation of said push button control means controlling said motor/transmission unit to operate to turn said revolving door through a rotation of 180°

.

5. The security system of claim 4, wherein said motor/transmission unit includes a motor,

a toothed pinion turnable about a vertical axis,

a non-reversible transmission unit comprising a worm screw and a helical gear wheel interconnecting said motor and said toothed pinion, and

a toothed ring gear meshing with said toothed pinion being fixed coaxially to the upper part of said revolving door.

6. The security system of claim 4 further including a weapons detector, and wherein said motor/transmission unit includes means for stopping it in a position such that said revolving door is in said pre-established angular position, following receipt of a signal from said weapons detector.