Lightweight ferromagnetic marker for the detection of objects having markers secured thereto

• US 4,342,904 A
• Filed: 10/27/1980
• Issued: 08/03/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Onsager, Lloyd W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pitts, Harold I.
• Application Number:
  US06/201,177
• Time in Patent Office: 645 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 235/493, 235/487, 235/488
• US Class Current: 235/493
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06187 with magnetically detectable marking
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2411 Tag deactivation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2437 Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2442 Tag materials and material properties thereof, e.g. magnetic material details
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/00 Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means medals or badges A44C3/00; making labels B31D1/02; sheets temporarily attached together B42F; labelling B65C; labels on record carriers G11B23/38, G11B23/40; Seals; Postage or like stamps

Abstract

A lightweight marker adapted to be secured to an object for detecting the presence of that object within an applied magnetic field, the marker comprising a strip of ferromagnetic material having a magnetic and physical properties designed to generate a detectable signal whenever an object bearing the strip is placed with the field, cover means for protecting the strip and attaching it to the object, and a low friction release material between the cover means and the strip for affording relative slippage between the cover means and the strip, thus limiting the transfer of any mechanical stress applied on the marker to the strip.

Claims

1. A lightweight ferromagnetic marker adapted to be secured to an object for detecting the presence of that object within an applied magnetic field varying in intensity as a predetermined frequency, said marker comprising:

a thin strip of ferromagnetic material having a sufficiently low coercivity, a sufficiently high permeability, and a sufficiently large value for the ratio of its length to the square root of its cross-sectional area to afford the generation of a detectable signal whenever said object, bearing said strip, is placed within said field,

cover means for protecting said strip without adding considerable weight to the marker and for affording the attachment of said strip to the object,

means interposed between said cover means and at least one face of said strip for affording slippage between said strip and said cover means, thereby limiting the transfer to said strip of mechanical stress applied to said cover means, said slippage means comprising at least one sheet of a low-friction release material.

2. A marker as claimed in claim 1 wherein said cover means comprises a pair of thin rectangular sheets of vinyl, with one of said sheets disposed adjacent each of the opposing faces of said strip, and adhesive means on said vinyl sheets for attaching said sheets together.

3. A marker as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for affording slippage comprises a sheet of silicone coated release paper adjacent at least one face of said strip and interposed between said strip and said cover means.

4. A marker as claimed in claim 1 further comprising means adjacent at least one face of said strip for cushioning said strip from mechanical stresses which might be applied through bending or twisting said marker.

5. A marker as claimed in claim 4 wherein said cushioning means comprise a sheet of elastomeric material coated on both faces with pressure-sensitive adhesive which adheres to said face of said strip.