Article carrying a distinctive mark

• US 4,344,064 A
• Filed: 12/06/1979
• Issued: 08/10/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AT&T, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Western Electric Co., Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Wilkinson, George F. Jr., Booth, Raymond H., Bitler, Joel R., Roman, Daniel J., Schneider, Fred J., Bodnar, Michael W., Seitzer, Philip W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Albritton, C. L.
• Application Number:
  US06/101,042
• Time in Patent Office: 978 Days
• Field of Search: 338/195, 338/295, 338/320, 338/307-309, 338/332, 338/333, 338/334, 361/402, 219/521, 219/121 LH, 219/121 LJ, 29/620
• US Class Current: 338/334
• CPC Class Codes: H01C 1/04 Arrangements of distinguishing marks, e.g. colour coding
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 21/67271 Sorting devices
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 21/67276 Production flow monitoring, e.g. for increasing throughput program-control systems per se G05B19/00, e.g. total factory control G05B19/418
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 21/67294 using identification means, e.g. labels on substrates or labels on containers
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 22/20 Sequence of activities consisting of a plurality of measurements, corrections, marking or sorting steps
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2223/54473 for use after dicing
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/544 Marks applied to semiconductor devices or parts, e.g. registration marks, alignment structures, wafer maps test patterns for characterising or monitoring manufacturing processes H01L22/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 25/16 the devices being of types provided for in two or more different main groups of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0002 Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/3011 Impedance
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0266 Marks, test patterns or identification means
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/029 having a programmable lay-out, i.e. adapted for choosing between a few possibilities
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0293 Individual printed conductors which are adapted for modification, e.g. fusable or breakable conductors, printed switches
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/167 incorporating printed resistors
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2203/107 Using laser light shaping a substrate by laser ablation H05K3/0026
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2203/1115 Resistance heating, e.g. by current through the PCB conductors or through a metallic mask
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2203/175 Configurations of connections suitable for easy deletion, e.g. modifiable circuits or temporary conductors for electroplating; Processes for deleting connections
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/027 the conductive material being removed by irradiation, e.g. by photons, alpha or beta particles

Abstract

A Hybrid Integrated Circuit package (11) typically includes a circuit substrate or article (12) on which are formed thin film components (17, 18, 19) of a circuit (22) and to which is bonded at least one semiconductor chip (21). Prior to bonding the chip (21) to the article (12) the circuit (22) undergoes various tests and adjustment operations. An electric element, preferably a resistance element (36), is formed on the article (12). The element (36) is functionally independent of the circuit (22) on the article (12). A first, initial value of the element (36) marks the article (12) as belonging to a first group of articles having first circuit characteristics. The initial value of the element (36) is selectively altered to a second value upon a determination that the article (12) has circuit characteristics other than those of the first group. In the described preferred embodiment the first group is a group of electrically acceptable articles (12), while other characteristics are those of defective articles. The mark is typically altered by a current of sufficient magnitude to burn portions of the element (36), or by selective application of radiant energy such as a laser beam (83). Identifying the altered mark permits articles (12) having defective circuits thereon to be selectively eliminated from further processing steps.

Claims

1. An electronic article, which comprises:

a substrate;

circuit elements supported by the substrate, said circuit elements including conductive leads connecting said elements into a circuit component capable of performing a circuit function with characteristic values within ranges of values, and first type terminals coupled to selected ones of such conductive leads and located in predetermined, spaced locations on said substrate, said first type terminals being adapted to connect said electronic article into a selected electric circuit; and

at least one resistive element supported by said substrate, said at least one resistive element having one of two characteristic resistance value states separated by a predetermined threshold value, the value of said at least one resistive element indicating said circuit elements as having a functional output in a certain, predetermined range of values of at least two predetermined ranges of values, said at least one resistive element being coupled between two terminals supported by the substrate, at least one of said two terminals being a second type terminal which is not adapted to become coupled into said selected electric circuit, whereby the range of values of said functional output is embodied in the value of said at least one resistive element and is ascertainable by electrical measurement of said at least one resistive element without coupling said circuit elements into an electric measuring circuit for ascertaining said value of said at least one resistive element.

2. An electronic article according to claim 1, wherein said at least one resistive element thereof is one resistive element having one of two characteristic resistance value states indicative of whether said circuit elements are acceptable or at least one of such circuit elements has failed to meet a test.

3. An electronic article carrying a distinctive mark, which comprises:

a substrate;

circuit elements located on the substrate, said circuit elements including conductive leads interconnecting the elements into a component circuit, and first type terminals located in predetermined, spaced locations on the surface of the substrate, said first type terminals being electrically coupled to selected ones of said circuit elements and adapted to couple said component circuit into an electric circuit external to the substrate; and

a special resistive element located on the substrate, and connected between terminals at least one of which is of a second type not adapted to become coupled into said electric circuit external to the substrate, said resistive element having a first resistance smaller than a predetermined threshold value to identify the article including said circuit elements interconnected into said component circuit as meeting predetermined specifications, said resistive element being adapted to be altered to a second resistance larger than said predetermined threshold value upon any of such circuit elements interconnected into said component circuit fail to meet predetermined specifications, whereby said resistive element is a mark for classifying said article into a first group of articles which are acceptable, said mark being electrically readable without coupling said circuit elements into an electrical measuring circuit.

4. An electronic article according to claim 3, the substrate thereof being a film substrate, at least one of said circuit elements being a resistor, and the special resistive element being formed of the same material, and being substantially of the same thickness, as the resistor on the substrate, and said at least one terminal of the second type connected to said resistive element being formed of the same material, and being substantially of the same thickness as said terminals of the first type.

5. An electronic article according to claim 3, the resistive element thereof having a limited current carrying capacity, such that said first resistance is alterable to said second resistance by a current of a predetermined magnitude applied through contact probes to said terminals at least one of which being of said second type, said second resistance being electrically identifiable as being distinct from said first resistance, said second resistance identifying the article as one of a second group of articles carrying at least one unacceptable element.