Cementitious compositions and aggregate derivatives from said compositions

• US 4,344,796 A
• Filed: 11/17/1980
• Issued: 08/17/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Minnick L. John
• Original Assignee: Minnick L. John
• Inventors: Minnick, L. John
• Primary Examiner(s): Poer, James
• Application Number:
  US06/207,273
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 106/85, 106/84, 106/97, 106/105, 106/106, 106/109, 106/118, 106/DIG. 1, 423/244, 423/555
• US Class Current: 588/256
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 18/021 agglomerated by a mineral binder, e.g. cement
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 18/061 Ashes from fluidised bed furnaces
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 18/08 Flue dust , i.e. fly ash
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 28/18 containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 30/91 Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 106/01 Fly ash
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 588/901 Compositions

Abstract

Cementitious compositions and aggregate derivatives of said compositions wherein fluidized bed combustion residue and pozzolanic material, such as pulverized coal combustion system fly ash, are incorporated in a cementitious mix. The mix is cast into desired shape and cured. If desired, the shape may then be crushed so as to result in a fluidized bed combustion residue-fly ash aggregate material or the shape may be used by itself.

Claims

1. Cementitious composition comprising:

(a) the anhydrous spent residue from a fluidized combustion bed of the type wherein limestone particles are suspended in a dry condition in the presence of a carbonaceous fuel in a fluidized medium and wherein the carbonaceous fuel is ignited within said fluidized medium to capture therein substantial amounts of SO_x which is generated upon ignition of said carbonaceous fuel said residue containing coal ash which is substantially free of finely divided siliceous-alumina glass compounds,

(b) water, and

(c) pozzolanic materials.

2. Aggregate composition comprising 10-90% by weight fluidized bed combustion residue as defined in claim 1 and 90-10% by weight pulverized coal combustion system fly ash.

3. Aggregate composition as defined in claim 2 wherein about 10-50% by weight fly ash and about 90-50% by weight fluidized bed combustion residue are provided, the foregoing percentages adding up to 100%.

4. Aggregate composition as recited in claim 2 wherein said aggregate exists as a pellet-like shape.

5. Aggregate composition as defined in claim 4 further comprising a sodium silicate binder.

6. Aggregate composition as defined in claim 4 wherein said aggregate has been sintered.

7. Masonry block comprising 10-90% by weight fluidized bed combustion residue as defined in claim 1 and 90-10% by weight pulverized coal combustion system fly ash.

8. Masonry block as recited in claim 7 wherein about 10-50% by weight fly ash and about 90-50% by weight fluidized bed combustion residue are provided, the foregoing percentages adding up to 100.

9. Reef block comprising 10-90% by weight fluidized bed combustion residue as defined in claim 1 and 10-90% by weight pulverized coal combustion system fly ash.

10. Reef block as defined in claim 2 wherein about 10-50% by weight fly ash and about 90-50% by weight residue are provided, the foregoing percentages adding up to 100.

11. Concrete composition comprising:

(a) fluidized bed combustion residue as defined herein in claim 1;

(b) aggregate;

(c) cement;

(d) fly ash.

12. Concrete composition as defined in claim 11 wherein about 25-60 weight percent aggregate, about 5-12 weight percent fly ash, about 25-60% fluidized bed combustion residue and about 3-10 weight percent of cement are provided, the foregoing percentages being based upon the dry weight of the concrete composition, and the foregoing percentages equaling 100.

13. Cementitious composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the anhydrous spent fluidized combustion bed residue contains about 7 to about 20% carbonaceous fuel ash.

14. Cementitious composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the anhydrous spent fluidized combustion bed residue has a loss on ignition of about 0.5 to about 15%.

15. Cementitious composition comprising:

(a) about 10-90% by weight of the anhydrous spent residue from a fluidized combustion bed of the type wherein limestone particles are suspended in a dry condition in the presence of a carbonaceous fuel in a fluidized medium and wherein the carbonaceous fuel is ignited within said fluidized medium to capture therein substantial amounts of SO_x which is generated upon ignition of said carbonaceous fuel, said residue containing coal ash which is substantially free of finely divided siliceous-alumina glass compounds,

(b) water, and

(c) about 90-10% by weight fly ash.