Liquid crystal display device with write-in capability

• US 4,345,248 A
• Filed: 12/12/1980
• Issued: 08/17/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Citizen Watch Co Limited (Citizen Electronics Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Citizen Watch Co Limited (Citizen Electronics Company Limited)
• Inventors: Togashi, Seigo, Tsuzuki, Akira
• Primary Examiner(s): Waring, Alvin H.
• Application Number:
  US06/215,900
• Time in Patent Office: 613 Days
• Field of Search: 340/705, 340/706, 340/707, 340/758, 340/765, 340/771, 340/784
• US Class Current: 345/90
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13338 Input devices, e.g. touch panels
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1354 having a particular photoconducting structure or material
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0412 Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/042 by opto-electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3648 using an active matrix G09G3/367 - G09G3/3696 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3688 suitable for active matrices only

Abstract

A novel type of liquid crystal display device is disclosed, whereby data can be written in, via the display device, by utilizing light-generating means such as a light pen. The display device is of matrix configuration, with a switching element being provided individually for each of the elements of the display matrix, and is characterized by a photoelectric element being provided for each display element, whereby data is written in. The discrimination circuit means whereby the statuses of the photoelectric elements are sensed, in a time sharing manner, can utilize the same row and column electrodes used to drive the switching elements of the display matrix, and the photoelectric elements can be formed during the same process, and upon the same substrate, as the switching elements.

Claims

1. A liquid crystal display device, comprising:

means for generating a plurality of drive signals;

at least two substrates;

a layer of liquid crystal sandwiched between said substrates;

a plurality of electrodes formed upon said substrates;

a plurality of display elements controlled by said drive signals applied through said electrodes;

a plurality of switching elements provided upon a first one of said substrates;

a plurality of photoelectric elements provided upon said first one of said substrates; and

means for detecting variations in characteristics of said photoelectric elements resulting from changes in levels of light impinging thereon.

2. A liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein said photoelectric elements are arranged in the form of a matrix.

3. A liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein said display elements are arranged in the form of a matrix.

4. A liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein each of said display elements is controlled by a corresponding one of said switching elements.

5. A display device according to claim 1, wherein each of said switching elements and said photoelectric elements comprises at least one semiconductor portion, and wherein said semiconductor portion is of identical type in both said switching elements and in said photoelectric elements.

6. A display device according to claim 1, wherein each of said photoelectric elements comprises a rectifying element.

7. A display device according to claim 1, wherein each of said photoelectric elements comprises at least two rectifying elements, electrically connected in opposition to one another.

8. A display device according to claim 5, wherein said semiconductor comprises amorphous silicon which contains dangling bonds produced by terminators consisting of a substance which is a member of a group including hydrogen, fluorine and oxygen.

9. A display device according to claim 2, wherein changes in the characteristics of said photoelectric elements are read out over row electrodes and column electrodes coupled to said matrix array of photoelectric elements.

10. A display device according to claim 1, wherein said drive signal generation means and said photoelectric element characteristic detection means are operated in a time-sharing manner.

11. A display device according to claim 10, wherein said display elements are sequentially coupled to said drive signals during a first frame interval and wherein said photoelectric elements are sequentially coupled to said photoelectric detection means during a second frame interval, said first and second frame intervals being repeated in an alternating manner.

12. A display device according to claim 1, wherein at least a portion of each of said photoelectric elements is formed simultaneously with the formation of a portion of each of said switching elements during manufacture of said switching elements and said photoelectric elements upon said first substrate.

13. A display device according to claim 1, wherein each of said switching elements and said photoelectric elements comprises a plurality of thin film regions of conductive and semiconductive substances deposited successively upon said first substrate.

14. A display device according to claim 13, wherein predetermined ones of said thin film regions are arranged to be in electrical contact with conductive thin film regions constituting said plurality of electrodes.

15. A display device according to claim 1, wherein said switching elements comprise thin-film field-effect transistors.