Brush structure

• US 4,346,494 A
• Filed: 02/17/1981
• Issued: 08/31/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tennant Company
• Original Assignee: Tennant Company
• Inventors: Peabody, Ralph C., Sundberg, Bertil J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Feldman, Peter
• Application Number:
  US06/234,672
• Time in Patent Office: 560 Days
• Field of Search: 15/143 R, 15/186, 15/190, 15/191 R, 15/193, 15/194, 15/195, 15/199, 15/179-183, 15/230.11, 15/225, 15/226, 51/358, 51/405, 51/207, 29/120, 29/127, 29/128, 29/129.5, 29/132, 242/118.32, 242/118.31
• US Class Current: 15/179
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 5/00 Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware

Abstract

A brush structure is provided including a laminated core of plastic sheet and fiber sheet. A laminated tube of plastic sheet and fiber sheet is also provided in the present invention.

Claims

1. A cylindrical bristle brush for use on floor maintenance equipment, said brush including a laminated core of alternating wrapped layers of plastic and fiber sheet material, the innermost layer and the outermost layer both being plastic layers, said core including a plurality of plastic layers and a plurality of fiber layers, said plastic and fiber layers being adhered together, said core having a plurality of cavities and radially oriented bristles disposed in each of said cavities.

2. The brush of claim 1 wherein said plastic is a member selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyvinyl.

3. The brush of claim 2 wherein said fiber sheet is paperboard.

4. The brush of claim 3 wherein said plastic and fiber layers are adhered together by an adhesive.

5. The brush of claim 4 wherein said adhesive is a heat sensitive adhesive.

6. The brush of claim 2 wherein said plastic and fiber layers are adhered together by ultrasonic welding.

7. A bristle brush comprising alternating layers of plastic and fiber sheet material, the language said brush including a plurality of plastic layers and a plurality of fiber layers, the innermost layer and the outermost layer both being plastic layers, said layers being secured together to provide a bristle support, a plurality of cavities in said bristle support, and a plurality of bristles held in each of said cavities.

8. The brush of claim 7 wherein said brush is a cylindrical brush and wherein said bristle support comprises a cylindrically shaped tube.

9. The brush of claim 8 wherein said plastic layers are comprised of a single sheet of plastic and wherein said fiber layers are comprised of a single sheet of fiberboard, said plastic sheet and said fiberboard sheet being wrapped a plurality of times to form said core.

10. The brush of claim 9 wherein said plastic is a member of the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyvinyl.

11. The brush of claim 10 wherein said fiberboard comprises paperboard.

12. The brush of claim 11 wherein said layers are secured together by mechanical fasteners.

13. The brush of claim 11 wherein said layers are secured together by adhesive.

14. The brush of claim 13 wherein said adhesive is a heat activated adhesive.

15. The brush of claim 11 wherein said layers are secured together by wave energy welding.

16. A cylindrical bristle brush for use on floor maintenance equipment, said brush comprising a laminated plastic and fiber core supporting a plurality of bristle bundles, said laminated core comprising a pair of wrapped sheets, said pair of wrapped sheets providing a plurality of layers of plastic sheet and a plurality of layers of fiber sheet, one of said sheets being a plastic sheet member selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyvinyl, the other of said sheets being a member selected from the group consisting of paper and fabric, said core having at least an outermost layer comprised of plastic sheet.

17. The brush of claim 16 wherein said wrap is a straight wound wrap.

18. The brush of claim 16 wherein said wrap is a spirally wound wrap.

19. The brush of claim 16 wherein said core has at least two innermost wraps and at least two outermost wraps of plastic sheet.

20. The brush of claim 16 wherein said plastic sheet has a thickness in the range of 0.005 to 0.06 inch and said paper sheet has a thickness in the range of 0.005 to 0.1 inch.

21. The brush of claim 20 wherein the thickness of said laminated backing member is 0.5 to 1 inch in thickness.