Light transceiver device

• US 4,347,438 A
• Filed: 03/09/1981
• Issued: 08/31/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 01/22/1979
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Richard Spielman
• Original Assignee: Richard Spielman
• Inventors: Spielman, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Application Number:
  US06/241,674
• Time in Patent Office: 540 Days
• Field of Search: 250/221, 250/222, 250/239, 324/178
• US Class Current: 250/221
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 8/14 using reflectors

Abstract

An improved light transceiver device for use in alarm or counting systems. The transceiver is housed in a light tight housing and includes an adjustable mirror offset from the active element of the transceiver. The mirror directs light through an aperture in the housing along a predetermined axis from the active element and directs light to the active element which is received through the aperture along the axis. The mirror deflects any light received through the aperture which is received at an angle greater than a predetermined angle from the axis around the active element of the transceiver to block ambient light interference. The transceiver also may be utilized in an improved light screen or barrier which may be utilized either for an alarm system such as in a jewelry case or in a counting system wherein objects are passed through the light screen in the frame to be counted.

Claims

1. An improved light transceiver for transmitting and receiving a light beam along a predetermined light path, said transceiver comprising:

a frame having spaced apart side members,

one of said side members including an enclosure and having an opening aligned with said path but otherwise being light tight,

a light source for emitting a light beam and being located within said enclosure,

an aperture in said enclosure to permit passage of light from said source toward said other side member,

light receiver means secured within said enclosure including an active element to receive said light, said element being offset from said opening,

light directing mirror means on said other side member for receiving the light beam from said source and directing it along said path into said opening in the enclosure, and

light reflecting means secured within said enclosure offset from said element and aligned with said opening, said light path and said element for directing light passing trough said opening from said source to said active element, said reflecting means directing substantially all light received at an angle from said path to positions around and away from said receiver active element.

2. An improved light transceiver as set forth in claim 1 and further including at least one adjustable mirror means on said enclosure facing said other side member and at least one additional mirror means on said other side member spaced from said light directing mirror means, whereby said beam is reflected in a pattern back and forth across said frame to form a plurality of light path segments, the axis of the last one of said light path segments being aligned with said opening.

3. An improved light transceiver as defined in claim 2 wherein said mirror means on the side members are oriented at an angle to the received light beam and serve to direct the beam back and forth across said frame.

4. An improved light transceiver as defined in claim 3 wherein said frame has a width such that ambient light passing around said frame across and through said opening will be deflected by said light reflecting means around said receiving means and away therefrom.

5. An improved light transceiver as defined in claim 3 wherein, said light beam is reflected back and forth across said frame in a pattern forming a light screen before being received by said light receiving means, said light beam being reflected at each point by said mirror means mounted on said frame with the mirror means furthest along the light path from said source directing the light beam through said opening to said light reflecting means.

6. An improved light transceiver as defined in claim 1 and further including means for counting interruptions of said light beam.

7. An improved light transceiver as set forth in claim 6 wherein said counting means include means for suppressing false counts caused by an object to be counted interrupting said light beam multiple times, said counting means including first retriggerable timer means which are retriggered each time said beam is interrupted and which includes a predetermined time-out period before said counter registers a valid count.

8. An improved light transceiver as set forth in claim 7 wherein, said counting means includes validation means for determining whether said light transceiver is operating correctly, said means including a second retriggerable timer means having a second predetermined time-out period which is retriggered each time said beam is broken, said second period being greater than the longest time it should take an object to pass through said beam such that said second period will only time-out if said light transceiver has malfunctioned.

9. An improved light transceiver as defined in claim 1 and further including alarm means for generating an alarm signal when the light received along said axis is interrupted.