Portable power tool

• US 4,347,450 A
• Filed: 12/10/1980
• Issued: 08/31/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Wallace M. Colligan
• Original Assignee: Wallace M. Colligan
• Inventors: Colligan, Wallace M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, J. D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): REBSCH, DONALD
• Application Number:
  US06/215,090
• Time in Patent Office: 629 Days
• Field of Search: 310/47, 310/50, 310/75 D, 30/89, 30/296 R, 408/127, 408/226, 408/238, 408/239, 403/122, 403/276, 403/280, 285/261, 248/288.5
• US Class Current: 310/50
• CPC Class Codes: B23B 45/003 Attachments
• CPC Class Codes: B25F 5/02 Construction of casings, bodies or handles B25F5/006, B25F5/008 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 7/145 Hand-held machine tool
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32631 Universal ball and socket
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 408/665 Universal or flexible drive connection to rotate Tool

Abstract

A portable power tool includes an elongate body portion and a head portion at one end which includes an implement holding chuck. The head portion may be pivotally displaced with respect to the body portion. This is accomplished by the use of a swivelable joint of the ball and socket type between the body portion and the head portion and by an angular coupling in a driving connection between an electric motor in the body portion and the chuck in the head portion. The body portion includes a hand gripping portion of such girth as to provide a comfortable and secure grip by a human hand. The electric motor is disposed within a region of the body portion comprising the hand portion. The electric motor may be driven by a battery.

Claims

1. A portable power tool comprising:

an elongated body portion having ends;

power means in said body portion;

a heat portion adjacent one end of said body portion, said head portion including an implement holding chuck;

a driving connection between said power means and said chuck; and

means for allowing pivotal displacement of said head portion with respect to said body portion between a normal, aligned position with respect to said body portion and displaced positions in which said head portion is inclined with respect to said body portion, said pivotal displacement allowing means including;

(i) a swivelable joint between said body portion and said head portion;

(ii) an angular coupling in said driving connection, said angular coupling being disposed adjacent said swivelable joint;

said body portion having a longitudinal axis, said head portion also having a longitudinal axis, said longitudinal axis of said head portion normally being parallel with said longitudinal axis of said body portion when said head portion is in said normal, aligned position, and wherein said chuck has a rotational axis which is normal to the axis of said head.

2. A portable power tool as defined in claim 1, wherein said joint comprises a ball and socket joint.

3. A portable power tool as defined in claim 1, including means for locking said head portion in selected angular dispositions with respect to said body portion.

4. A portable power tool as defined in claim 3, wherein said locking means includes an elongated locking member disposed in said body portion for longitudinal sliding movement with respect thereto, said member including a forward end and rear end, said locking member being slideable between a retracted position in which no locking is effected, and an extended position in which a portion of said member engages said head portion to lock said head portion in place.

5. A portable power tool as defined in claim 4, wherein said ball and socket joint includes a hollow ball-shaped portion on said head portion and a socket-shaped portion on said body portion, said body portion having an interior, said ball-shaped portion providing a semi-spherical surface partially disposed in the interior of said body portion, said forward end of said locking member being shaped for close-fitting face-to-face engagement with said semi-spherical surface of said ball-shaped portion, said forward end of said locking member, when in said extended position, engaging said semi-spherical surface of said head portion to lock said head portion against pivoting movement with respect to said body portion.

6. A portable power tool as defined in claim 1, wherein said angular coupling is a universal joint.

7. A portable power tool as defined in claim 1, wherein said power means includes a battery and an electric motor.

8. A portable power tool as defined in claim 7, wherein said body portion includes a hand gripping portion of such girth as to provide a comfortable and secure grip by a human hand and a base portion of larger girth, said hand and base portions being longitudinally juxtaposed with respect to each other, said hand portion being closer to said head portion than said base portion.

9. A portable power tool as defined in claim 8, wherein said electric motor is disposed within a region of said body portion comprising said hand portion and said battery is disposed within another region of said body portion comprising said base portion.

10. A portable power tool comprising:

an elongate body portion having ends;

power means in said body portion;

a head portion adjacent one end of said body portion, said head portion including an implement holding chuck;

a driving connection between said power means and said chuck; and

means for allowing pivotal displacement of said head portion with respect to said body portion between a normal, aligned position with respect to said body portion and displaced positions in which said head portion is inclined with respect to said body portion, said pivotal displacement allowing means including;

(i) a swivelable joint between said body portion and said head portion;

(ii) an angular coupling in said driving connection, said angular coupling being disposed adjacent said swivelable joint.

means for locking said head portion in selected angular dispositions with respect to said body portion, said locking means including an elongated locking member disposed in said body portion for longitudinal sliding movement with respect thereto, said member including a forward end and rear end, said locking member being slideable between a retracted position in which no locking is effected, and an extended position in which a portion of said member engages said head portion to lock said head portion in place.

11. A portable power tool as defined in claim 10, wherein said joint comprises a ball and socket joint including a hollow ball-shaped portion on said head portion and a socket-shaped portion on said body portion, said body portion having an interior, said ball-shaped portion providing a semi-spherical surface partially disposed in the interior of said body portion, said forward end of said locking member being shaped for close-fitting face-to-face engagement with said semi-spherical surface of said ball-shaped portion, said forward end of said locking member, when in said extended position, engaging said semi-spherical surface of said head portion to lock said head portion against pivoting movement with respect to said body portion.

12. A portable power tool comprising:

an elongate body portion having ends and having a longitudinal axis extending between said ends;

power means in said body portion;

a head portion adjacent one end of said body portion, said head portion including an implement holding chuck;

said chuck having a rotational axis;

a driving connection between said power means and said chuck; and

means for allowing pivotal displacement of said head portion with respect to said body portion between a normal, aligned position with respect to said body portion and displaced positions in which said head portion is inclined with respect to said body portion, said pivotal displacement allowing means including;

(i) a swivelable joint between said body portion and said head portion, said joint having a pivot axis, said body portion having a region immediately adjacent said joint;

(ii) an angular coupling in said driving connection, said angular coupling being disposed adjacent said swivelable joint;

said head portion having a neck portion extending between said rotational axis of said chuck and said pivot axis of said joint, said neck portion being of such size that the distance between said rotational and pivot axis is greater than the longest distance across said body portion transverse to said axis thereof in that region of said body portion immediately adjacent said joint, whereby the entire head portion including the neck portion pivots with respect to said body portion.

13. A portable power tool as defined in claim 12, wherein said head portion has a longitudinal axis, said longitudinal axis of said head portion normally being parallel with the longitudinal axis of said body portion when said head portion is in said normal, aligned position, and wherein said rotational axis of said chuck is normal to the axis of said head.