Bearing seal

• US 4,348,067 A
• Filed: 03/03/1980
• Issued: 09/07/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Reliance Electric Company (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: Reliance Electric Company (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Tooley, Robert W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Little, Willis
• Application Number:
  US06/126,451
• Time in Patent Office: 918 Days
• Field of Search: 308/187.1, 308/187.2, 308/36.1, 308/36.2, 277/56, 277/95
• US Class Current: 384/480
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 33/76 of ball or roller bearings
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 33/80 Labyrinth sealings F16C33/761 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 35/047 with a base plate substantially parallel to the axis of rotation, e.g. horizontally mounted pillow blocks
• CPC Class Codes: F16J 15/002 comprising at least two sealings in succession F16J15/162, F16J15/40 take precedence

Abstract

A seal for a bearing having a housing with an opening therein for receiving a shaft, in which a sleeve is disposed in the housing opening and has an axial bore therethrough for receiving a shaft. The sleeve has a labyrinth seal section having intermeshing annular grooves and ribs on the inner periphery of the housing opening, and a V-ring section disposed externally of the labyrinth section, the latter section having an annular sealing means mounted on the sleeve and having a lip for seating on an annular sealing surface on the housing.

Claims

1. A seal for a shaft bearing having a housing with an opening therein for receiving a shaft:

said seal comprising a sleeve for receiving a shaft, said sleeve extending through said opening for the shaft and being elongated and positioned axially with respect to the shaft and providing relative axial movement between the shaft and sleeve, a labyrinth sealing section having intermeshing, radially extending, annular grooves and ribs on the inner periphery of the opening and on the external periphery of said sleeve, an annular radially extending sealing surface on the housing adjacent one end of the opening in the housing, and a V-ring seal mounted on said sleeve adjacent said labyrinth section and spaced axially therefrom and having a lip thereon for seating on said radially extending sealing surface, the shaft being capable of sliding axially relative to the sleeve during operation of the bearing to permit expansion and contraction of the shaft, thereby maintaining the proper operating relationship between the various parts of the combination seal on the shaft and in the housing.

2. A seal for a bearing as defined in claim 1 in which two ribs on the periphery of said opening form a groove therebetween and a pair of ribs on said sleeve and said V-ring form a pair of spaced grooves.

3. A seal for a bearing as defined in claim 1 in which the bore through said sleeve is of a size such that said sleeve fits snugly on the shaft inserted therein.

4. A seal for a bearing as defined in claim 1 in which said sleeve has annular flanges on the inner and outer ends thereof, the inner flange forming a portion of the labyrinth seal and being provided with a radial groove in the inner surface for receiving lubricant from the bearing housing, and the flange on the outer end of the sleeve forming an abutment for preventing said V-ring from moving axially away from the labyrinth seal section.

5. A seal for a bearing as defined in claim 3 in which said sleeve has annular flanges on the inner and outer ends thereof, the inner flange forming a portion of the labyrinth seal and being provided with a radial groove in the inner surface for receiving lubricant from the bearing housing and the flange on the outer end of the sleeve forming an abutment for preventing said V-ring from moving axially away from the labyrinth seal section.

6. A seal for a bearing having a housing with an opening therein for receiving a shaft:

said seal comprising a sleeve for receiving the shaft, said sleeve extending through said opening and being elongated and positioned axially with respect to the shaft and providing relative axial movement between the shaft and sleeve, a labyrinth sealing section having intermeshing, radially extending, annular grooves and ribs on the inner periphery of the opening and on the external periphery of said sleeve, and a yieldable sealing section disposed adjacent said labyrinth section and spaced axially therefrom and including an annular sealing surface on the housing adjacent one end of said labyrinth section, and an annular resilient sealing means mounted on said sleeve and having a lip for seating on said annular sealing surface, the shaft being capable of sliding axially relative to the sleeve during operation of the bearing to permit expansion and contraction of the shaft, thereby maintaining the proper operating relationship between the various parts of the combination seal on the shaft and in the housing.

7. A seal for a bearing as defined in claim 6 in which two ribs on the periphery of said opening form a groove therebetween and a rib on said sleeve extends into the groove in the periphery of said housing.

8. A seal for a bearing as defined in claim 6 in which the bore through said sleeve is of a size such that said sleeve fits snugly on the shaft inserted therein.

9. A seal for a bearing as defined in claim 6 in which said sleeve has annular flanges on the inner and outer ends thereof, the inner flange forming a portion of the labyrinth seal and being provided with a radial groove in the inner surface for receiving lubricant from the bearing housing and the flange on the outer end of the sleeve forming an abutment for preventing said resilient means from moving axially away from the labyrinth seal section.

10. A seal for a bearing as defined in claim 8 in which said sleeve has annular flanges on the inner and outer ends thereof, the inner flange forming a portion of the labyrinth seal and being provided with a radial groove in the inner surface for receiving lubricant from the bearing housing and the flange on the outer end of the sleeve forming an abutment for preventing said resilient means from moving axially away from the labyrinth seal section.

11. A seal for a bearing as defined in claim 10 in which said annular resilient sealing means is a V-ring seal.

12. In a bearing having a housing with a cavity therein, shaft openings on opposite sides of the housing, and a bearing assembly therein:

a shaft seal for each of said openings comprising an elongated sleeve disposed axially in the respective opening for relative movement with respect to the shaft, a labyrinth sealing section having intermeshing, radially extending, annular grooves and ribs on the inner periphery of the opening and on the external periphery of said sleeve, an annular radially extending sealing surface on the housing adjacent the external end of the opening therein, and a resilient seal mounted on said sleeve external of said labyrinth section and having a lip thereon for seating on said radially extending sealing surface, said labyrinth sealing section and said resilient seal being disposed axially with respect to one another on the respective seal, the shaft being capable of sliding axially relative to the sleeve during operation of the bearing to permit expansion and contraction of the shaft, thereby maintaining the proper operating relationship between the various parts of the combination seal on the shaft and in the housing.

13. A seal for a bearing as defined in claim 12 in which said resilient seals is a V-ring and in which two ribs on the periphery of said opening form a groove therebetween and a pair of ribs on said sleeve and said V-ring form a pair of spaced grooves.

14. A seal for a bearing as defined in claim 12 in which the bore through said sleeve is of a size such that said sleeve fits snugly on the shaft inserted therein.

15. A seal for a bearing as defined in claim 12 in which said sleeve has annular flanges on the inner and outer ends thereof, the inner flange forming a portion of the labyrinth seal and being provided with a radial groove in the inner surface for receiving lubricant from the bearing housing and the flange on the outer end of the sleeve forming an abutment for preventing said resilient seals from moving axially away from the labyrinth seal section.

16. A seal for a bearing as defined in claim 13 in which said sleeve has annular flanges on the inner and outer ends thereof, the inner flange forming a portion of the labyrinth seal and being provided with a radial groove in the inner surface for receiving lubricant from the bearing housing and the flange on the outer end of the sleeve forming an abutment for preventing said V-ring from moving axially away from the labyrinth seal section.