Aerial image visual display

• US 4,348,187 A
• Filed: 07/31/1980
• Issued: 09/07/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: L-3 Communications Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Singer PLC (Hayleys Plc)
• Inventors: Dotsko, Martin
• Primary Examiner(s): Grieb, William H.
• Application Number:
  US06/174,091
• Time in Patent Office: 768 Days
• Field of Search: 434/44, 352/43, 352/86, 352/132, 352/69, 353/99
• US Class Current: 434/44
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/56 by projecting aerial or floating images
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 9/326 the image being transformed by optical means

Abstract

This disclosure describes an apparatus for an optical visual display in a simulator training apparatus to develop a realistic infinity virtual image. Two spherical mirrors are positioned facing each other a multiple of their radius apart so that an image projected from above will be focused by one mirror so that an observer viewing the other of the two spherical mirrors will see an infinity virtual image. A modification of this arrangement is described also as providing a tilt in the projected image to develop a startling three-dimensional effect in the viewed image. A modification of this arrangement is described also as providing dual viewing of two differing infinity virtual images utilizing a single optical system.

Claims

1. In a simulator training apparatus having an optical visual display to develop a realistic aerial image, said visual display comprising:

a first concave spherical mirror positioned to focus a predetermined visual scene as an aerial image located a distance from said first mirror equal to its radius,

a second concave spherical mirror positioned on the opposite side of said aerial image from said first mirror and located a distance from said aerial image equal to one-half its radius, so that its concave mirror surface can focus at infinity said predetermined visual scene focused by said first spherical mirror as said aerial image,

means to project said predetermined visual scene for focusing by said first concave spherical mirror as an object for said second concave spherical mirror,

an observer'"'"'s position facing said second concave spherical mirror and contiguous with the center of curvature,

said first concave spherical mirror is located above and behind said observer'"'"'s position, and

said observer'"'"'s position is located contiguous to a line from said center of curvature to the center of said second concave spherical mirror,

whereby an aerial image of a projected visual scene is developed and functions as an object to develop an infinity virtual image which is visible at said observer'"'"'s position.

2. In a simulator training apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means to project includes a spherical screen.

3. In a simulator training apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein said spherical screen is a rear projection screen.

4. In a simulator training apparatus as set forth in either claim 2 or 3 including projector means to produce said predetermined visual scene and to project said scene onto said spherical screen.

5. In a simulator training apparatus as set forth in claim 4 including folding mirror means to redirect said scene projected by said projector means so that said scene is reflected onto said spherical screen.

6. In a simulator training apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein said means to project includes two separate projector means.

7. In a simulator training apparatus as set forth in claim 6 including two observer positions located contiguous to each other and said spherical screen is of a type to reflect a scene to one of said observer positions that is projected by one of said two projector means and to reflect a different scene to the other observer positioned that is projected by the other of said two projector means.

8. In a simulator training apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means to project is pivoted a predetermined amount to develop a three-dimensional effect in the scene visible at said observer'"'"'s position.

9. In a simulator training apparatus having an optical visual display to develop a realistic aerial image, said visual display comprising:

a first concave spherical mirror positioned to focus a predetermined visual scene as an aerial image,

a second concave spherical mirror positioned so that its concave mirror surface can focus at infinity said predetermined visual scene focused by said first spherical mirror as an aerial image,

means to project said predetermined visual scene for focusing by said first concave spherical mirror as an object for said second concave spherical mirror,

said means to project includes a projector to produce said predetermined visual scene and to project said scene and includes folding mirror means to redirect said scene projected by said projector and includes further a spherical screen onto which said predetermined visual scene is projected, and wherein said projector, said folding mirror means and said spherical screen are pivoted as a unit about a predetermined point to develop a three-dimensional effect in the scene visible at an observer'"'"'s position, and

an observer'"'"'s position facing said second concave spherical mirror generally at the center of curvature,

whereby an aerial image of a projected visual scene is developed and functions as an object to develop an infinity virtual image which is visible at said observer'"'"'s position.