Method and system for indicating automobile abnormal conditions

• US 4,348,653 A
• Filed: 03/17/1981
• Issued: 09/07/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd. (DENSO Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd. (DENSO Corporation)
• Inventors: Kobayashi, Masanobu, Okazaki, Hiroshi, Ito, Yoji, Tsuzuki, Yoshihiko, Matsuyama, Masahiro, Shirasaki, Shinji
• Primary Examiner(s): Waring, Alvin H.
• Application Number:
  US06/244,776
• Time in Patent Office: 539 Days
• Field of Search: 340/52 R, 340/52 B, 340/52 F, 340/53, 340/27 R, 340/62, 340/670, 340/57, 340/58, 179/1 SM
• US Class Current: 340/460
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 23/00 Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 23/0401 characterised by the type of alarm
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 16/0373 Voice control in general G10L
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/0816 Indicating performance data, e.g. occurrence of a malfunction
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/00 Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis in musical instruments G10H

Abstract

A system for indicating an abnormal condition of an automobile in which the condition of inspection items relating to the driving of the automobile is detected, and running speed of the automobile is detected. The system decides that the condition of an inspection item has reached a first abnormal level, and upon detection of the stoppage of the automobile after the time point of the decision, a voice cautioning the driver of the abnormal condition of the inspection item is automatically generated. Upon detection of the fact that a second abnormal level higher than the first abnormal level has been reached, a voice warning the driver of the abnormal condition of the inspection item is generated regardless of the driving condition of the automobile.

Claims

1. A method of indicating an abnormal condition of an automobile, comprising the steps of:

monitoring inspection items relating to the driving of the automobile;

deciding that the condition of an inspection item has reached a first abnormal condition;

automatically generating a voice cautioning the driver of the abnormal condition of said inspection item when a parameter for determining the generation of a cautioning voice has reached a predetermined level of generation of the cautioning voice after the time point of said decision of the first abnormal level;

deciding that the condition of said inspection item has reached a second abnormal level higher than said first abnormal level;

and automatically generating a voice warning the driver of an abnormal condition of said inspection item regardless of the driving condition of said car at the time of said decision on the reaching of said second abnormal level.

2. A method for indicating an abnormal condition of an automobile according to claim 1, wherein said parameter for determining the generation of the cautioning voice is the speed of the automobile, and the voice cautioning the driver of the abnormal condition of said inspection item is automatically generated upon detection of the fact that, starting with the time point of said decision on the reaching of the first abnormal level, the driving of the automobile is stopped and the speed thereof is reduced to zero.

3. A method of indicating an abnormal condition of an automobile according to claim 1, wherein said parameter for determining the generation of the cautioning voice is a condition of a demand switch adapted for demanding the generation of a cautioning voice, and a voice cautioning the driver of an abnormal condition of said inspection item is automatically generated upon detection of the fact that, starting with the time point of said decision on the reaching of said first abnormal condition, said demand switch is turned on.

4. A method of indicating an abnormal condition of an automobile according to claim 1, wherein said warning voice is generated while visually displaying said warning simultaneously.

5. A method of indicating an abnormal condition of an automobile according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein said inspection item is the temperature of the cooling water for the engine.

6. A method of indicating an abnormal condition of an automobile according to claim 1, wherein said inspection item is the air pressure of the tires of the automobile.

7. A method of indicating an abnormal condition of an automobile according to claim 1, wherein said voice is synthesized by a digital voice synthesizer.

8. A method of indicating an abnormal condition of an automobile according to claim 1, wherein the voice generation is capable of being stopped by manual operation.

9. A system for indicating an abnormal condition of an automobile, comprising:

detector means for detecting the condition of an inspection item relating to the driving of the automobile and producing a detection signal;

sensor for detecting the level of said parameter for determining the generation of a cautioning voice and producing a signal corresponding to the level of said parameter;

operational processing means for producing a first abnormality signal when deciding that said detection signal from said detector means has reached a first abnormal level and that said signal from said sensor has reached a predetermined level for issuing a caution signal, said operational processing means producing a second abnormality signal regardless of the condition of the signal of said sensor when deciding that said detection signal from said detector means has reached a second abnormality level; and

voice generator means for generating a voice cautioning the driver of the abnormal condition of said inspection item in response to a first abnormality signal from said operational processing means, said voice generator means generating a voice warning the driver of the abnormal condition of said inspection item in response to a second abnormality signal.

10. A system for indicating an abnormal condition of an automobile according to claim 9, wherein said sensor is an automobile speed sensor for detecting the running speed of the automobile and producing an automobile speed signal, and said operational processing means produces the first abnormality signal when it has decided that the detection signal from said detector means has reached the first abnormal level and that the automobile speed signal from said automobile speed sensor has reached a stop level.

11. A system for indicating an abnormal condition of an automobile according to claim 9, further comprising a demand switch for demanding a caution signal and associated circuit as said sensor for producing a demand signal upon turning on of said demand switch, said operational processing means producing the first abnormality signal when it has decided that the detection signal from said detector means has reached the first abnormality level while at the same time deciding on the basis of said demand signal from said sensor that said demand switch has been turned on.

12. A system for indicating an abnormal condition of an automobile according to claim 9, further comprising display means for effecting a visual display of a warning in parallel with the production of said warning voice.

13. A system for indicating an abnormal condition of an automobile according to claim 9, 10, 11 or 12, wherein said detector means is an engine cooling water temperature sensor for indicating an abnormal condition including an overheated condition of the engine.

14. A system for indicating an abnormal condition of an automobile according to claim 9, said detector means is an air pressure sensor for detecting the air pressure of the tires of the automobile, an abnormal condition being indicated when the air pressure of at least one of said tires is reduced below a predetermined level.

15. A system for indicating an abnormal condition of an automobile according to claim 9, wherein said voice generator means includes a digital voice synthesizer for synthesizing a voice in accordance with the abnormality signal from said operational processing means.

16. A system for indicating an abnormal condition of an automobile according to claim 9, further comprising a stop switch for stopping the generation of the voice.