Automatically relegendable keyboard

• US 4,348,660 A
• Filed: 09/09/1980
• Issued: 09/07/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dunstan P. Sheldon
• Original Assignee: Sheldon Indusries Inc.
• Inventors: Robertsen, Anthony L., McInnis, Andrew M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brigance, Gerald L.
• Application Number:
  US06/185,542
• Time in Patent Office: 728 Days
• Field of Search: 340/365 VL, 340/365 R, 340/365 S, 340/709, 40/378, 40/386, 40/471
• US Class Current: 341/23
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 5/10 Arrangements of keyboards , e.g. key button disposition
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0238 Programmable keyboards key guide holders G06F3/0224

Abstract

An automatically relegendable keyboard apparatus includes:

(a) an endwise elongated belt having keyboard legends thereon,

(b) a driver engaging the belt to drive the belt endwise and present a selected portion of the keyboard belt in a planar viewing zone, and

(c) a transparent key panel at the front side of said belt portion presented at said viewing zone, with associated means to provide an electrical output corresponding to the location of a selected area of the panel to which the user'"'"'s finger is applied, there being multiple of said selected areas of the key panel corresponding to legends on said selected portion of the belt which are viewable through the transparent key panel.

Claims

1. In automatically relegendable keyboard apparatus, the combination comprising

(a) an endwise elongated belt having keyboard legends thereon,

(d) drive means engaging the belt to drive the belt endwise and present a selected portion of the keyboard belt in a planar viewing zone, and

(c) a transparent key panel at the front side of said belt portion presented at said viewing zone, with associated means to provide an electrical output corresponding to the location of a selected area of the panel to which the user'"'"'s finger is applied, there being multiple of said selected areas of the key panel corresponding to legends on said selected portion of the belt which are viewable through the transparent key panel,

(d) the key panel overlying the belt, and there being a rigid protective transparent panel sandwiched between said selected portion of the belt and said key panel so that the rigid panel and the key panel both overlie the belt, the rigid panel blocking motion transmission from the key panel to the belt.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said protective transparent panel comprises a glass sheet.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 including means for illuminating said selected portion of the belt.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said means for illuminating said selected portion of the belt comprises an electroluminescent panel extending at the rear side of said belt portion.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 including a protective transparent panel sandwiched between said electroluminescent panel and said selected portion of the belt.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said protective transparent panel comprises a glass sheet.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said drive means includes a pair of rollers about which opposite ends of the belt are wrapped, and motor means to rotate said rollers to drive the belt endwise.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said drive means includes a single motor rotatably coupled to both of said rollers.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said drive means includes a drive gear coupled to and driven by said single motor, and a pair of driven gears meshing with said drive gear and respectively coupled to said rollers.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said drive means includes a drive shaft connected to one of said driven gears, and a tensioning spring coupled between said drive shaft and one of said rollers, said spring acting to transmit drive from said one driven gear to said one roller, and also acting to exert torque acting through said one roller to tension said belt.

11. The combination of claim 1 wherein the key panel has rows and columns of electrical conductors which are normally spaced apart at cross-over locations, said locations corresponding to said selected areas of the key panel to which the user'"'"'s finger is applicable, each conductor in the row or column closest to the user'"'"'s finger being deflectible to contact a selected conductor therebeneath.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 including control means to control the energization of said drive means in response to sensing of endwise travel of selected length portions of the belt into registration with said zone.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said control means includes a first scannable band on the belt and extending endwise longitudinally thereon, there being interruptions in said band spaced therealong in correspondence to locations of said selected portions of the belt.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said control means also includes a first sensor positioned to scan said band and to sense a selected interruption as it travels past the field of view of the sensor, and circuitry responsive to the output of said sensor to effect reverse drive of said motor so as to effect reverse drive of the belt until the interruption again comes into the field of view of the sensor, and then to effect stoppage of belt travel.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said control means includes a second scannable band on the belt and extending endwise longitudinally thereof, there being a homing interruption in said second band spaced to be detected when the belt has reached the end of desired longitudinal travel.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said control means also includes a second sensor positioned to scan the second band and to sense said homing interruption therein as it travels past the field of view of the second sensor, and circuitrry responsive to the output of the second sensor to effect operation of the motor to reverse the direction of belt travel.

17. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said control means includes a microprocessor connected with:

(x₁) said claim 1 sub-paragraph (c) associated means,

(x₂) said sensor, and

(x₃) said drive means.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 including belt illuminating means connected with said microprocessor.

19. The apparatus of claim 1 including structure supporting said (a), (b) and (c) elements, said structure connected to said key and rigid panels allowing their simultaneous displacement away from said selected portion of the belt at said viewing zone, to enable direct access to the belt for label alteration on the belt.

20. The combination of claim 1 wherein said legends are arranged in groups on and spaced along the belt to represent pages.

21. The combination of claim 20 wherein at least one page of legends includes an alphanumeric keyboard representation.