Air conditioning apparatus

• US 4,350,023 A
• Filed: 10/07/1980
• Issued: 09/21/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Matsuo, Takeshi, Ide, Yuuichi, Kuwabara, Eiji, Sakata, Takayoshi, Kawauchi, Noboru
• Primary Examiner(s): Wayner, William E.
• Application Number:
  US06/195,065
• Time in Patent Office: 714 Days
• Field of Search: 236/44 C, 62/176.6, 62/93, 62/180, 165/21, 73/336, 73/336.5
• US Class Current: 62/176.6
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/65 for selecting an operating mode
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/84 using valves
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/86 by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/88 Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/10 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/20 Humidity
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 3/1405 in which the humidity of the air is exclusively affected by contact with the evaporator of a closed-circuit cooling system or heat pump circuit
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 3/153 with subsequent heating, i.e. with the air, given the required humidity in the central station, passing a heating element to achieve the required temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 41/20 Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves expansion valves F25B41/31
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/027 Condenser control arrangements

Abstract

An air-conditioning apparatus automatically selects one of three operational modes and operates at one of three operational zones defined by a combination of the temperature and the humidity to establish thermally comfortable conditions. In the cooling zone, the air conditioning apparatus operates to control the temperature to lower the temperature; in a dehumidifying zone it operates to control the humidity to lower the humidity; in a fan zone it operates to stir the air to maintain thermally comfortable conditions. The air conditioning apparatus includes an operational mode controller which senses the temperature and humidity and changes the operational mode based upon the sensed temperature and the sensed humidity.

Claims

1. An operational mode controller for an air-conditioning apparatus for controlling the temperature and the humidity comprising:

a temperature sensor for sensing temperature to produce a first signal substantially corresponding to said temperature;

a humidity sensor for sensing humidity to produce a second signal substantially corresponding to said humidity;

means for combining said first signal and said second signal to produce a third signal substantially corresponding to a sum of said temperature and said humidity;

means for comparing said first signal, said second signal and said third signal respectively with a given first signal substantially corresponding to a given temperature, a given second signal substantially corresponding to a given humidity and a given third signal substantially corresponding to a given sum of said given temperature and said given humidity; and

an actuating means responsive to said comparing means for actuating said air conditioning apparatus for controlling the temperature when said temperature and said humidity exceed said given temperature and said given humidity while said sum exceeds said given sum, for controlling the humidity when said humidity exceeds said given humidity while said temperature is below said given temperature and for stopping control of both the temperature and the humidity when both said temperature and said humidity are below said given temperature and said given humidity while said sum is below given sum.

2. An operational mode controller for an air-conditioning apparatus for controlling the temperature and the humidity as in claim 1, wherein said comparing means includes:

a first comparator for comparing said first signal with a given first signal to produce a first output signal when said first signal is below said given first signal;

a second comparator for comparing said second signal with a given second signal to produce a second output signal when said second signal exceeds said given second signal; and

a third comparator for comparing said sum with said given sum to produce a third output signal when said sum exceeds said given sum.

3. An operational mode controller for an air-conditioning apparatus for controlling the temperature and the humidity as in claim 2 wherein said actuating means includes:

an AND circuit for producing a fourth output signal when received both said first output signal and said second output signal; and

an OR circuit for producing a fifth output signal when received either said third output signal or said fourth output signal.