Medical electrode assembly

• US 4,350,165 A
• Filed: 05/23/1980
• Issued: 09/21/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TRW Inc. (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: TRW Inc. (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Inventors: Striese, Jim G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US06/152,945
• Time in Patent Office: 851 Days
• Field of Search: 128/639-641, 128/644, 128/783, 128/798, 128/802, 128/803
• US Class Current: 600/397
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/25 Bioelectric electrodes therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/257 using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/266 containing electrolytes, conductive gels or pastes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/274 using snap or button fasteners

Abstract

A disposable medical electrode includes a compliant annular support layer having an adhesive surface, a compliant discoid gel pad having a diameter less than the inner diameter of the support layer, an electrical terminal and a holder for maintaining the support layer, gel pad and terminal in relative juxtaposition. The holder includes a pair of mating sections which can be clamped together on opposite sides of the support layer and terminal to retain those components against relative motion. Also, one section includes a central passage through it for snugly receiving the gel pad so that one surface of the gel pad is in intimate contact with the terminal and the opposite surface of the gel pad is exposed at the outer end of said passage and lies more or less in the same plane as the adhesive surface of the support layer.

Claims

1. A disposable medical electrode comprising:

A. a holder comprising

(1) a first generally flat holder section having

(a) an outer surface and an inner surface,

(b) means defining a recess in said inner surface, and

(c) means defining a passage extending from said recess outside said first section for providing electrical access to said recess,

(2) a second generally flat holder section having

(a) an outer surface and an inner surface and

(b) means defining an opening through said second section extending between said outer and inner surfaces thereof,

B. a support layer having first and second faces engaged by said inner surfaces of said first and second holder sections, respectively, to hold said support layer in said holder, said support layer also including means defining an opening therethrough extending between said first and second faces, said second face of said support layer providing an adhesive surface,

C. an electrical terminal disposed in said recess in said inner surface of said first holder section for electrical access thereto through said passage in said first holder section, and

D. a gel pad having first and second opposite faces, said gel pad being disposed in registration with said opening through said support layer with said first face of said gel pad disposed in intimate contact with said electrical terminal, said inner surfaces of said first and second holder sections engaging said first and second faces, respectively, of said gel pad to hold said gel pad in position between said holder sections with said second face of said gel pad projecting through said opening in said second holder section,

said two holder sections being secured together so as to maintain said inner surfaces thereof in engagement with said support layer and said gel pad and thereby hold them in assembly.

2. The electrode defined in claim 1 and further including means for mechanically securing the terminal within the recess in the first holder section.

3. The electrode defined in claim 2 wherein

A. the passage from the recess in the first holder section is in the top of that section,

B. the terminal comprises an electrically conductive snap fastener element having

(1) a substantially flat body, and

(2) a top projecting from the body through said passage, and

C. the securing means comprises a lip extending around the mouth of the recess in the first holder section engaging around the terminal body to retain the terminal in the recess.

4. The electrode defined in claim 2 wherein

A. the means defining the passage from the recess in the first holder section is located in the top of that section,

B. the terminal comprises an electrically conductive snap fastener element having

(1) a substantially flat body,

(2) a top projecting from the body through the passage from the recess in the first holder section,

C. and the securing means comprises an annular protuberance extending around the top of the terminal, and

D. the passage from the recess in the first housing holder section is in register with the terminal top and of a size to snugly receive the top and its protuberance so that, when the top is received in the passage, it is retained there by engagement of the passage wall with the protuberance.

5. The electrode defined in claim 1 wherein the terminal comprises

A. an electrically conductive contact member in intimate contact with the first face of the gel pad,

B. a terminal strip

(1) in electrical contact with the contact member,

(2) mechanically secured thereto, and

(3) projecting into the recess in the first holder section, and

C. an electrical lead

(1) in electrical contact with the terminal strip,

(2) mechanically secured thereto, and

(3) extending out of the first holder section through said passage therein.

6. The electrode defined in claim 5 wherein

A. said terminal strip is staked to said contact member, and

B. said lead is crimped to said terminal strip.

7. The electrode defined in claim 1 wherein said first and second holder sections also include

A. a male fastener component formed on said inner surface of one of said sections, and

B. a mating female fastener component formed on said inner surface of the other of said sections and engaging said male fastener component to secure said holder sections together.

8. The electrode defined in claim 7 wherein the male and female fastener components are continuous all around said first section recess and said second section opening.

9. The electrode defined in claim 7 wherein the male and female fastener components are discontinuous and are arrayed around the first section recess and the second section opening.

10. The electrode defined in claim 1 wherein said holder sections also include

A. a first lateral lip extending around a perimeter of one of said holder sections, and

B. a mating lateral groove formed in the other of said holder sections,

said lip being pressed into said groove thereby securing said holder sections together.

11. A disposable medical electrode comprising

A. a thin compliant support layer having first and second faces and means defining an opening therethrough extending between said first and second faces, said second face providing an adhesive surface,

B. an electrically conductive terminal, said terminal including

(1) a wafer-like body, and

(2) a stud projecting from the body,

C. a compliant discoid gel pad having inner and outer surfaces, the diameter of the gel pad being less than the dimensions of the opening in the support layer, and

D. a holder, said holder comprising

(1) an upper section having

(a) an outer surface,

(b) an inner surface,

(c) means defining a recess in the inner surface,

(d) means defining a passage from said recess through the outer surface of said upper section, said recess and said passage being sized so that the terminal body can seat in the recess with its stud projecting out of the upper holder section through said passage, said terminal body being disposed in said recess with said stud projecting out through said passage, and

(2) a coextensive lower section having

(a) an outer surface,

(b) an inner surface, and

(c) means defining a passage extending through said lower section between said surfaces, the diameter of said passage being less than the diameter of said gel pad, and

(3) cooperating fastener means formed at the inner surfaces of said holder sections, each fastener means forming a closed figure whose dimensions are greater than the diameter of the gel pad but less than the dimensions of the opening in the support layer,

the support layer being positioned on the lower section with the fastener means extending through the opening in said support layer, the gel pad being positioned on the lower section within the closed figure formed by said fastener means, the terminal being received in the recess in the upper holder section, the holder sections being disposed with their inner surfaces in juxtaposition, thereby sandwiching between them the inner edge margin of the support layer and the outer edge margin of the gel pad, and being secured together by the fastener means so that the inner surface of the gel pad is in intimate contact with the body of the terminal and the outer surface of the gel pad is substantially coplanar with the adhesive surface of the support layer and the outer surface of the lower holder section.

12. The electrode defined in claim 11 wherein the terminal comprises a male snap fastener element having an electrically conductive outer surface.

13. The electrode defined in claim 11 and further including cooperating means between the upper holder section and the terminal for mechanically retaining the terminal in the recess in the upper holder section.

14. A disposable medical electrode comprising

A. a flat compliant support layer having first and second faces and means defining an opening therethrough extending between said first and second faces, said second face providing an adhesive surface,

B. a compliant discoid gel pad having inner and outer surfaces and having a diameter less than the dimensions of the opening in the support layer,

C. an electrical terminal,

D. a holder for maintaining the support layer, gel pad and terminal in relative juxtaposition, said holder comprising

(1) a first flat relatively stiff holder section having

(a) an outer surface,

(b) an inner surface,

(c) a recess formed in the inner surface and

(d) a passage extending from the recess,

(2) a second flat relatively stiff holder section, said second holder section

(a) being coextensive with the first section,

(b) having an outer surface,

(c) having an inner surface facing said inner surface of said first holder section, and

(d) having a passage extending between its outer and inner surfaces, said passage having a diameter which is less than the diameter of the gel pad, and

(3) cooperating means on said first and second holder sections securing said sections together, said support layer being positioned on said inner surface of said second holder section with said cooperating means extending through the opening in the support layer, at least a portion of the terminal being received in the recess in the first holder section, the two holder sections thereby clamping the terminal and the support layer between them, the gel pad being mounted in the passage in the second holder section so that its inner surface is in intimate contact with the terminal and its outer surface is substantially coplanar with the adhesive surface of the support layer and the outer surface of the second holder section, and

E. means extending from said recess through said passage to the exterior of the holder for establishing electrical contact with the terminal.

15. The electrode defined in claim 14 wherein

A. the terminal includes

(1) a contact member having a conductive outer surface in contact with the inner surface of the gel pad, and

(2) an electrically conductive terminal strip electrically connected to the contact member, and

B. the contact establishing means includes an electrical lead electrically connected to the terminal strip and extending from said recess to the outside of the holder.