Ammonia gas sensors

• US 4,350,660 A
• Filed: 05/13/1981
• Issued: 09/21/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: E & M Limited, LLC
• Original Assignee: EMI Ltd (Universal Music Group NV)
• Inventors: Robinson, Grenville A., Kember, Peter N., Burns, Derek K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Marcus, Michael S.
• Application Number:
  US06/263,912
• Time in Patent Office: 496 Days
• Field of Search: 422/90, 422/94, 422/96, 422/97, 422/98, 338/34, 340/633, 340/634
• US Class Current: 422/90
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/126 comprising organic polymers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/175383 Ammonia

Abstract

An ammonia sensitive element which comprises a body of copper phthalocyanine whose electrical resistance varies with the concentration of ammonia gas to which it is exposed. The body of copper phthalocyanine may be supported on a substrate bearing interlaced electrodes.

Claims

1. A detector sensitive to gaseous ammonia consisting of an electrically insulating support member, an ammonia sensitive layer, consisting solely of copper phthalocyanine, mounted to the support member,

a plurality of electrodes mounted, in spaced apart relationship, in electrical contact with the layer, the electrical resistance of the layer, as measured between the electrodes, being indicative of ammonia gas sensed by the detector.

2. An ammonia sensitive element according to claim 1 comprising a plurality of interlaced electrodes.

3. An ammonia sensitive element according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the electrodes are formed of aluminium.

4. An ammonia sensitive element according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the deposit of copper phthalocyanine forms a layer of between 100 and 10,000 A thick.