Multiple constant current battery charging apparatus

• US 4,350,946 A
• Filed: 12/17/1979
• Issued: 09/21/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Onno M. Prinsze
• Original Assignee: Onno M. Prinsze
• Inventors: Prinsze, Onno M.
• Primary Examiner(s): HICKEY, ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US06/104,311
• Time in Patent Office: 1,009 Days
• Field of Search: 320/2, 320/3, 320/4, 320/20, 320/21, 320/22, 320/27, 320/28, 320/29, 320/48, 320/56, 320/DIG. 1, 323/269, 323/272, 323/350
• US Class Current: 320/125
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/02 for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/21 State of charge of battery
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/22 Line impedance, e.g. resistor

Abstract

An array of low wattage low voltage current regulators is used to provide a multiple of regulated constant currents for charging a variable number of rechargeable batteries from a given power source voltage at any of a plurality of settings by changing the current capacity. Visual indications of the current settings are also provided.

Claims

1. Multiple constant current charging apparatus for charging a rechargeable battery, comprising, in combination:

voltage means for providing a direct current voltage source;

first constant current means connected to the voltage means for providing a first substantially constant charging current, including a first voltage regulator for providing a substantially constant voltage from the voltage means and a first resistor in series with the first voltage regulator for providing the first substantially constant charging current;

second constant current means for providing a second substantially constant charging current;

conductor means for connecting the first constant current means and the second constant current means to a battery for charging; and

switch means comprising a single switch for selectively connecting and disconnecting as desired the voltage means to the second constant current means for providing either the first substantially constant current for charging the battery or the first and second substantially constant currents for charging the battery.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the

first constant current means includes first visual means for visually indicating that the first substantially constant charging current is connected to the battery for charging the battery.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 in which the second constant current means includes second visual means for visually indicating that the first and second substantially constant charging currents are connected to the battery for charging the battery.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 in which the conductor means includes third visual means for visually indicating that charging current is not flowing to the battery to charge the battery.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the second constant current means includes a second voltage regulator for providing a substantially constant voltage from the voltage means and a second resistor in series with the second voltage regulator for providing the second substantially constant charging current.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the second constant current means includes a plurality of voltage regulators in parallel and a plurality of resistors, with a resistor in series with each voltage regulator to provide a plurality of substantially constant charging currents, the sum of which plurality of substantially constant charging currents comprises the second substantially constant charging current.