Electric meter consumption and demand communicator

• US 4,350,980 A
• Filed: 02/21/1980
• Issued: 09/21/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Western Bank Las Cruces
• Original Assignee: Energy Optics, Inc. (American Millennium Corporation Incorporated)
• Inventors: Ward, Steven M.
• Primary Examiner(s): YUSKO, DONALD
• Application Number:
  US06/123,216
• Time in Patent Office: 943 Days
• Field of Search: 340/870.02, 340/870.29, 340/310 A, 340/310 R
• US Class Current: 340/870.02
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 11/25 Arrangements for indicating or signalling faults
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 21/00 Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor G01R7/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00002 characterised by monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00004 characterised by the power network being locally controlled
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00009 using pulsed signals
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/12 The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 30/60 Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 using the power network as support for the transmission

Abstract

An electric power consumption communicator system which includes a non-contact electric utility meter monitoring device which converts meter wheel revolutions into electronic digital pulses. An encoder device converts the digital pulses to coded electronic oscillations which are coupled onto existing power lines at the meter location. The existing power lines provide the medium for communicating coded meter intelligence to all existing power outlets in a residence or building. One or more signal decoders located at any power outlet decouple and reconstruct the coded meter intelligence into a digital format conducive to further processing.

Claims

1. An electric meter comsumption and demand communicator system for use with a Watt hour utility meter of the rotational disc type, for metering an AC power line, said communicator system comprising in combination:

power line encoder-coupler circuit means for extracting power from the AC power line within the meter or adjacent thereto to establish a DC power source and including non-contact power consumption and demand monitoring means deriving current from said meter disc and pulse initiator means effective to generate electronic digital pulses in a predetermined relationship to the number of rotations of the disc, signal generator means electrically connected to said pulse initiator means for producing high frequency coded electric signals corresponding to said digital pulses and connecting to the AC power line of the meter system for inducing said signals upon said power line;

and power line decoder-decoupler circuit means connecting to said AC power line for extracting said high frequency electric signals and restoring said electric signals into digital pulses.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein said encoder-coupler circuit means includes an electro-optic scanner circuit for monitoring the rotation of the disc.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein said encoder-coupler circuit means generates oscillator output burst signals.

4. A system according to claim 3, wherein said encoder-coupler circuit means includes an oscillator and a frequency determining code switch for causing the oscillator to oscillate at a pre-selected coded frequency for the duration of the digital meter pulses.

5. A system according to claim 4, wherein said encoder-coupler circuit means includes a high band pass filter and a transformer and wherein the oscillating signals pass through the filter and through said transformer and are then induced onto the AC power line.

6. A system according to claim 1, wherein said decoder-decoupler circuit means includes transformer means having a primary winding coupled to said power line and two secondary windings, a DC power supply being coupled to one of said secondary windings and a band pass filter being coupled to the other secondary winding.

7. A system according to claim 6, and a pulse restorer coupled to said DC power supply of said decoder-decoupler circuit means.

8. A system according to claim 7, and a code switch connected to the filter of said decoder-decoupler circuit means for causing the filter to pass onto said restorer only predetermined signal frequencies.

9. A system according to claim 2, wherein said electro-optic scanner functions in the reflection detection mode.

10. A system according to claim 2, wherein said electro-optic scanner functions in the transmissive detection mode.

11. An electric meter consumption and demand communicator system for use with a Watt hour utility meter of the rotational disc type for metering an AC power line comprising in combination:

power line encoder-coupler circuit means including transformer means having a primary and at least two secondary windings, with the primary winding being adapted to connect to said AC power line, an AC to DC power converter connecting to one of said secondary windings for establishing a DC power source, the other secondary winding coupling to said primary winding, a circuit between the two secondary windings comprising pulse initiator means effective to generate electronic digital pulses in a predetermined relationship to the number of rotations of the disc, an oscillator effective to oscillate at a pre-selected frequency for the duration of said digital pulses and for establishing high frequency electric signals, a code switch for determining the frequency of the oscillation established by said oscillator, a high band pass filter effective to block signals from the AC power line while allowing said electric signals to be induced upon said AC power line;

and power line decoder-decoupler circuit means comprising transformer means having a primary winding connecting to said AC power line and at least two secondary windings with a circuit connected therebetween, an AC to DC power converter connected to one of said secondary windings to establish a DC power source, a filter connected to the other secondary winding for passing only said high frequency electric signals from said AC power line, a pulse restorer converting said high frequency signals into digital pulses and a frequency code switch cooperating with said filter.

12. An electric meter consumption and demand communicator system for use with a Watt hour utility meter of the rotational disc type for metering an AC power line comprising in combination:

power line encoder-coupler circuit means including transformer means having a primary and at least two secondary windings, with the primary winding being adapted to connect to said AC power line, an AC to DC converter connecting to one of said secondary windings for establishing a DC power source, the other secondary winding coupling to said primary winding, a circuit between the two secondary windings comprising a pulse initiator effective to generate electronic digital pulses in a predetermined relationship to the number of rotations of the disc, an oscillator effective to oscillate at a pre-selected frequency for the duration of said digital pulses and establishing high frequency electric signals, a code switch for determining the frequency of the oscillation established by said oscillator. a high band pass filter effective to block signals from the AC power line while inducing said electric signals upon said AC power line;

and power line decoder-decoupler circuit means connecting to said AC power line for extracting said high frequency encoded electric signals and restoring said electric signals into digital pulses.

13. An electric meter consumption and demand communicator system for use with a WAtt hour utility meter of the rotational disc type for metering an AC power line comprising in combination:

power line encoder-coupler circuit means for extracting power from the AC power line within the meter or adjacent thereto to establish a DC power source and including non-contact power consumption and demands means deriving current from said source, placed adjacent to but spaced from said meter disc and effective to generate electronic digital pulses in a predetermined relationship to the number of rotations of the disc, a signal generator for producing high frequency coded electric signals corresponding to said digital pulses and coupling to the AC power line of the meter system for inducing said signals upon said power line;

and power line decoder-decoupler circuit means comprising tranformer means having a primary winding connecting to said AC power line and at least two secondary windings with a circuit connected therebetween, an AC to DC converter connected to one of said secondary windings to establish a DC power source, a filter connected to the other secondary winding for passing only said high frequency signals from said AC power line, a pulse restorer converting said high frequency signals into digital pulses and a frequency code switch cooperaing with said filter.