Label-leaflet applying apparatus

• US 4,351,679 A
• Filed: 08/08/1980
• Issued: 09/28/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 08/08/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cms Machine Systems, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Culbro Corp. (Swedish Match AB)
• Inventors: Dreher, Hans C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Simmons, David A.
• Application Number:
  US06/176,590
• Time in Patent Office: 781 Days
• Field of Search: 156/518, 156/517, 156/520, 156/521, 156/522, 156/566-568, 156/352, 156/350, 156/70, 156/383, 198/377, 53/590
• US Class Current: 156/70
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 61/202 for attaching articles to the outside of a container B65B61/205 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65C 1/021 the label being applied by movement of the labelling head towards the article B65C1/028 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65C 2009/404 prior to labelling
• CPC Class Codes: B65C 9/1819 the suction means being a vacuum drum
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1339 Delivering cut part in sequence to serially conveyed articles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1771 Turret or rotary drum-type conveyor

Abstract

An apparatus for applying labels and/or leaflets to containers in a continuous single run operation includes a product entry station, a conveyor for transporting the containers in a horizontal position through the apparatus, applicators for applying in succession leaflets and labels to the underside and upper surface, respectively of the containers, and a product discharge station where properly processed containers are exited for further processing and improperly processed containers are rejected.

Claims

1. A high speed apparatus for applying labels to containers in a continuous through put operation, the apparatus having container entry and exit stations and a label applicator station, comprising:

conveyor means for transporting said containers through the apparatus from said entry station to said exit station at a constant predetermined speed and in a predetermined spaced relationship with one another;

means for feeding a continuous label web to said label application station, said label web having label indicia and particularly oriented verification marks disposed therein for each individual label;

means disposed upstream of said label application station for cutting each individual label from the label web;

means for conveying said cut individual labels to said application station;

label applicator means disposed at said label application station for receiving a cut label and applying said label to a container while the container is in motion as it passes said label application station;

control means for selectively operating said label applicator means at the precise time one of said spaced apart containers passes said label applicator means;

label verification means disposed upstream of said label application station including splice sensing means for detecting portions of the label web which have been spliced together;

tracking means responsive to said splice sensing means for tracking the spliced label web portion and the container to which it is applied; and

means responsive to said tracking means for segregating said container to which a spliced label web portion has been applied from properly labeled containers.

2. An apparatus as in claim 1 which further includes orientation means, disposed at said entry station, for receiving each of said containers in a vertical position and placing each of said containers in a horizontal position for conveyance through the apparatus.

3. An apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said orientation means comprises a curved rail member for receiving said container in a vertical position and rotating said container to a horizontal position.

4. An apparatus as in claim 1 which further includes re-orientation means, disposed adjacent said exit station, for receiving each of said containers in a horizontal position and placing each of said containers in the vertical position for discharge from the apparatus exit station.

5. An apparatus as in claim 4 wherein said reorientation means comprises a plurality of spaced apart rotatable gripper members disposed on either side of said conveyor means;

means for bringing together an opposed pair of said gripper members for gripping each of said containers;

means for rotating said gripper members to effect the rotation of each container from the horizontal position to the vertical position; and

means for withdrawing said opposed pair of gripper members to effect the release of each container after it has been reoriented.

6. An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said verification means further includes:

verifier means for detecting the absence of said particularly oriented verification marks disposed on said label web as indicative of an unverified label;

counter means responsive to said verifier means for recording up to a predetermined number the number of consecutive label web portions for which said particularly oriented verification marks are absent; and

means responsive to said counter means for terminating the operation of the apparatus only if said counter means has counted up to the said predetermined number.

7. An apparatus as in claim 6 which further comprises memory means responsive to said verifier means for tracking each unverified portion of the label web for which the absence of said particularly oriented verification marks has been detected as well as the container to which such unverified label web portion has been applied;

and rejector means responsive to said memory means disposed at said exit station for rejecting each of said unverified label bearing containers.

8. An apparatus as in claim 1 which further includes label securing means for wiping the ends of each label against the sides of the container to which said label is applied so as to secure said label to each container.

9. An apparatus as in claim 1 which further comprises:

container stabilizer means for maintaining the orientation of the containers after label application and while the labels are being secured to the containers by said label securing means, said stabilizer means comprising an endless belt member that engages the top surface of each container and exerts a downward force thereon during the operation of said label securing means.

10. An apparatus for use in an automatic labeling machine to verify a continuous label web having particularly oriented verification marks for each individual label comprising:

detector means for detecting the absence of said particularly oriented verification marks disposed on said label web as indicative of an unverified label;

counter means responsive to said detector means for recording up to a predetermined number the number of consecutive label web portions for which said particularly oriented verification marks are absent; and

means responsive to said counter means for terminating the operation of the labeling machine when said counter means has counted up to said predetermined number.

11. An apparatus for controlling the output of a container labeling machine that employs a continuous label web from which individual labels are cut and applied to containers comprising:

splice sensing means for detecting portions of the label web which have been spliced together;

control means responsive to said splice sensing means for tracking each spliced label web portion and the container to which it is applied; and

rejector means responsive to said tracking control means for segregating said container to which a spliced label has been applied from properly labeled containers.

12. A high speed apparatus for applying leaflets to containers in a continuous through put operation, the apparatus having container entry and exit stations and a leaflet application station, comprising:

conveyor means for transporting said containers through the apparatus from said entry station to said exit station at a constant predetermined speed and in a predetermined spaced relationship with one another;

means adjacent said leaflet application station for storing a plurality of leaflets;

means adjacent said leaflet application station for storing a plurality of adhesively activatable tab members;

means for supporting a roll of continuous leaflet web material;

cutting means for severing individual leaflets from the leaflet web;

folding means for folding each individual leaflet to a form suitable for attaching to a container;

discharge means for placing each folded leaflet in said leaflet storing means;

leaflet applicator means disposed at said leaflet application station for receiving a tab member and a leaflet, such that the leaflet is superimposed over the center portion of said tab to form a tab/leaflet combination, and applying a tab/leaflet combination to a container said leaflet applicator means including means for adhesively activating only the end portions of each tab;

means for conveying a leaflet and a tab to said leaflet application; and

control means for mating each leaflet with a tab, and each tab/leaflet combination with a container.

13. An apparatus as in claim 12 which further includes orientation means, disposed at said entry station, for receiving each of said containers in a vertical position and placing each of said containers in a horizontal position for conveyance through the apparatus.

14. An apparatus as recited in claim 13 wherein said orientation means comprises a curved rail member for receiving said container in a vertical position and rotating said container to a horizontal position.

15. An apparatus as in claim 12 which further includes reorientation means, disposed adjacent said exit station, for receiving such of said containers in a horizontal position and placing each of said containers in the vertical position for discharge from the apparatus exit station.

16. An apparatus as in claim 15 wherein said reorientation means comprises a plurality of spaced apart rotatable gripper members disposed on either side of said conveyor means;

means for bringing together an opposed pair of said gripper members for gripping each of said containers;

means for rotating said gripper members to effect the rotation of each container from the horizontal position to the vertical position; and

means for withdrawing said opposed pair of gripper members to effect the release of each container after it has been reoriented.

17. An apparatus as in claim 12 which further includes tab securing means disposed downstream of said tab applicator means, said tab securing means comprising an endless belt member on which the containers are carried, said tab securing means further including a pair of lateral support members for maintaining in an upstanding position opposed lateral portions of said endless belt member such that as a container-leaflet-tab combination engages the upstanding portions of said endless belt, said upstanding portions effect the wiping up of the activated end portions of each tab against the side portions of its associated container thus releasably securing the leaflet to its respective container.

18. An apparatus as in claim 13 which further includes container stabilizer means disposed opposite said leaflet applicator means for exerting a force against each container substantially opposite to that exerted by said leaflet applicator means as each tab/leaflet combination is applied to a container.

19. An apparatus as in claim 12 which further comprises:

detector means disposed adjacent said container exit station for detecting the absence of a tab/leaflet combination; and

means responsive to said detector means for discarding any container which does not have a tab/leaflet combination.

20. A high speed apparatus for applying labels and leaflets to containers in a continuous through put operation, the apparatus having container entry and exit stations, a leaflet applicator station and a label applicator station, comprising:

conveyor means for transporting said containers through the apparatus from said entry station to said exit station at a constant predetermined speed and in a predetermined spaced relationship with one another, said conveyor means including means for maintaining said containers in a horizontal orientation while passing through said label application station and while said labels are applied;

means adjacent said label application station for storing a plurality of adhesively activatable labels;

means for storing a plurality of leaflets;

means for storing a plurality of adhesively activatable tab members;

leaflet applicator means disposed at said leaflet application station for receiving a tab member and a leaflet such that the leaflet is superimposed over the center portion of said tab member to form a leaflet/tab combination, and applying a tab/leaflet combination to a container, said leaflet applicator means including means for adhesively activating only the end portions of eachtab member;

label applicator means disposed at said label application station and downstream of said leaflet applicator means for receiving a label from said label storage means and applying said label to a container while the container is in motion as it passes said label application station, said label applicator means including means for adhesively activating said label before it is applied to a container;

control means for mating each leaflet with a tab on said leaflet applicator means, and for mating each tab/leaflet combination with a container; and

control means for selectively operating said label applicator means at the precise time one of said spaced apart containers passes said label applicator means.

21. An apparatus as in claim 20 which further includes orientation means, disposed at said entry station, for receiving each of said containers in a vertical position and placing each of said containers in a horizontal position for conveyance through the apparatus.

22. An apparatus as recited in claim 21 wherein said orientation means comprises a curved rail member for receiving said container in a vertical position and rotating said container to a horizontal position.

23. An apparatus as in claim 20 which further includes reorientation means, disposed adjacent said exit station, for receiving each of said containers in a horizontal position and placing each of said containers in the vertical position for discharge from the apparatus exit station.

24. An apparatus as in claim 23 wherein said reorientation means comprises a plurality of spaced apart rotatable gripper members disposed on either side of said conveyor means;

means for bringing together an opposed pair of said gripper members for gripping each of said containers;

means for rotating said gripper members to effect the rotation of each container from the horizontal position to the vertical position; and

means for withdrawing said opposed pair of gripper members to effect the release of each container after it has been reoriented.

25. An apparatus as in claim 20 which further includes label securing means disposed downstream of said label applicator means for wiping the ends of each label against the sides of the container to which said label is applied so as to secure said label to each container.

26. An apparatus as in claim 20 which further comprises first container stabilizing means disposed opposite said leaflet applicator means for exerting a force against each container substantially opposite to that exerted by said leaflet applicator means as each tab/leaflet combination is applied to a container.

27. An apparatus as in claim 20 which further comprises:

second container stabilizer means for maintaining the orientation of the containers after label application and while the labels are being secured to the containers by said label securing means, second stabilizer means comprising an endless belt member that engages the top surface of each container and exerts a downward force thereon during the operation of said label securing means.

28. An apparatus as in claim 20 which further comprises:

detector means disposed adjacent said container exit station for detecting the absence of a label or tab/leaflet combination; and

means responsive to said detector means for discarding any container which does not have a label or tab/leaflet combination.

29. A high speed apparatus for applying labels to containers in a continuous through put operation, the apparatus having container entry and exit stations and a label applicator station, comprising:

conveyor means for transporting said containers through the apparatus from said entry station to said exit station at a constant predetermined speed and in a predetermined spaced relationship with one another;

means for feeding a continuous label web to said label application station, said label web having label indicia and particularly oriented verification marks disposed therein for each individual label;

means disposed upstream of said label application station for cutting each individual label from the label web;

means for conveying said cut individual labels to said application station;

label applicator means disposed at said label application station for receiving a cut label and applying said label to a container while the container is in motion as it passes said label application station;

control means for selectively operating said label applicator means at the precise time one of said spaced apart containers passes said label applicator means; and

label securing means including;

an endless belt member disposed downstream of said label application station;

a pair of rotatable drive rollers for rotating said endless belt member;

a pair of parallel longitudinal linkage bar members each of which being disposed on one side of said container conveyor means and connecting the coplanar lateral faces of said drive rollers; and

a longitudinal wiper member suspended from each of said linkage bar members such that as said drive rollers rotate each of said wiper members oscillates along with its associated linkage bar member so as to wipe down and secure each label to the sides of its associated container.

30. A high speed method of applying in succession a folded leaflet and a label to a container in a continuous single run operation comprising the steps of:

transporting the containers in a horizontal position through the apparatus at a predetermined constant speed and in a predetermined spaced apart relationship with one another;

transporting folded leaflets to a leaflet application station at a predetermined constant speed, and in a predetermined spaced apart relationship with one another;

feeding an adhesively activatable tab member toward the leaflet application station;

adhesively activating the end portions of said tab member;

mating said activated tab member with a leaflet such that the leaflet is disposed on the non-adhesive portion of said tab to form a leaflet-tab combination;

applying at said leaflet application station said leaflet-tab combination to one face of said container;

feeding an adhesively activatable label to a label application station disposed downstream of said leaflet application station;

adhesively activating said label; and

applying said adhesively activated label to the opposed face of said leaflet bearing container as the container is being transported past the label application station.

31. A method as recited in claim 30 which further comprises the step of stabilizing the orientation of said container during the leaflet application step said stabilizing step comprising the step of exerting a downward force on one face of each container as a tab-leaflet combination is being applied to the other face of the container.