Wood joint

• US 4,352,588 A
• Filed: 08/07/1980
• Issued: 10/05/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 08/07/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Benjamin Davies III
• Original Assignee: Benjamin Davies III
• Inventors: Davies, Benjamin III
• Primary Examiner(s): Bray, W. D.
• Application Number:
  US06/176,010
• Time in Patent Office: 789 Days
• Field of Search: 144/87, 144/85, 144/82, 144/83, 144/198 R, 144/199, 144/200, 144/203, 144/204, 144/134 R, 144/134 C, 144/134 D, 144/136 R, 144/136 C, 144/90 R, 144/144 R , 144/314 B, 144/323, 144/309 L, 409/182, 409/184, 409/113, 403/231, 403/382, 403/205, 403/401, 403/403
• US Class Current: 403/382
• CPC Class Codes: B23Q 35/104 with coaxial tool and feeler
• CPC Class Codes: B27F 1/08 Making dovetails, tongues, or tenons, of definite limited length
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/984 specially adapted for frame members of wood or other material worked in a similar way E06B3/99 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 2012/466 using mortise and tenon joints
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 2200/67 Rigid angle couplings

Abstract

A rail and stile member of a wood frame is joined at a curvilinear edge at abutting facial surfaces. In a number of embodiments the members have a tenon and mortise connection behind the curvilinear edge. In one embodiment a three piece joint is formed with curvilinear edges at each pair of abutting facial surfaces. The method of forming the joint includes the forming of a guide template having the desired configuration but displaced from the joint line and cutting of the rail and stile with a router tool of a preselected bit size.

Claims

1. A joint at one end of a rail and a stile angularly joined together to form a corner of a wooden frame, said rail and stile each comprising a substantially elongated body having a pair of facial surfaces spaced apart by side edge margins forming inner and outer edge surfaces of the frame, the facial surfaces of said rail being coextensive with a respective facial surface of said stile at the joint, the wood grain structure of each of said rail and stile lying in the respective facial surface and extending generally transverse to said joint, and at least one of the facial surfaces of said rail abutting the corresponding facial surface of said stile at a curvilinear edge.

2. A joint as recited in claim 1, wherein one of said rail and stile includes an integral wing defining a tenon intermediate the facial surfaces thereof and extending beyond said curvilinear edge and the other of said rail and stile includes a slot defining a mortise intermediate the facial surfaces for receiving said tenon.

3. A joint as recited in claim 2, wherein the extremity of said tenon extends beyond said curvilinear edge and is coextensive with the outer edge surface of the other of said rail and stile.

4. A joint as recited in claim 1, wherein said curvilinear edge extends from said inner to said outer surface.

5. A joint as recited in claim 1, wherein one of said rail and stile comprises first and second members joined together at a curvilinear edge, one of said first and second members being joined to the other of said rail and stile at the first mentioned curvilinear edge.

6. A method of forming a joint between a rail and a stile of a frame structure such that facial surfaces of the rail and stile are coextensive and abut at an edge having a curvilinear configuration, said method comprising cutting said edge in each of said rail and stile with a router tool having a rotatable cutting bit of a radius r_c, the cutting of one of said rail and stile being performed while guiding said router tool along a guide template by following said guide template with a first annular guide member having a guide surface of a radius r₁ concentric about said cutting bit and the cutting of the other of said rail and stile being performed while guiding said router tool along said guide template by following said guide template with a second annular guide member having a guide surface of a radius substantially equal to r₁ +2r_c concentric about said guide surface, said method including the step of forming said guide template with the same configuration as said curvilinear edge but displaced from said edge by a distance substantially equal to the sum of the radius of the cutting bit (r_c) plus the radius of the first annular guide member (r₁).

7. The method as recited in claim 6, wherein said step of forming said template comprises forming a master template having the exact configuration as said curvilinear edge, positioning said master template on said guide template, forming a circular marking gauge having a radius equal to r_c +r₁, and moving said marking gauge along said master template while inserting a scribing implement through the geometric center of said marking gauge to scribe a guide line, and thereafter cutting said guide template along the guide line and removing guide template material from the guide line toward the master template.

8. The method as recited in claim 6, wherein the cutting of said edges comprises inserting said template in a fixture having a plurality of jigs each including a planar template supporting surface, said jigs having lateral guide edges angularly disposed one to the other at the same angular disposition as said rail and stile, said guide edges being below said template and disposed substantially normal thereto, and inserting and clamping one of said rail and stile in said fixture in abutting engagement with a first jig, cutting said one of said rail and stile, and thereafter inserting, clamping and cutting the other of said rail and stile while in abutting engagement with the guide edge of another jig.

9. The method as recited in claim 6, wherein a slot mortise is cut in one of said stile and rail prior to cutting said edge, said slot mortise being intermediate facial surfaces of said one of said stile and rail, and half of a cooperating tenon is cut in the other of said stile and rail prior to cutting said curvilinear edge in each of said stile and rail.