Guide tube support for rotary impact hammer

• US 4,353,425 A
• Filed: 08/27/1980
• Issued: 10/12/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Simpson, Frank F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schroeder, Werner H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Falik, Andrew M.
• Application Number:
  US06/181,819
• Time in Patent Office: 776 Days
• Field of Search: 173/109, 173/122, 173/118, 173/139, 81/463, 81/464
• US Class Current: 173/109
• CPC Class Codes: B25D 17/00 Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00
• CPC Class Codes: B25D 17/24 Damping the reaction force resiliently mounted handles B25D17/043; dampers in connections of hammers to backhoes E02F3/966
• CPC Class Codes: B25D 2250/065 Details regarding assembling of the tool

Abstract

There is disclosed a combination rotary and percussive portable tool driven by an electric motor. The percussive tool includes a reciprocating cylinder having embodied therein a reciprocatable piston striker. The cylinder is mounted in a guide tube which is spring loaded by a spring positioned between an internal wall in the housing and a cap removably mounted over an opening of the housing. The opening provides access to the housing in order to remove the guide tube and spring. With the guide tube resiliently mounted in the housing, the guide tube and its interface with the housing is much less affected by the vibration and thermal conditions developed during operation of the tool. In addition, the tolerances required to mount the guide tube in the housing do not have to be kept as tight as they would have to be if a conventional mounting arrangement using welds or other rigid fastening devices were used.

Claims

1. In a combination rotary and percussive portable tool driven by prime motive means wherein the percussive means includes a reciprocating cylinder in a housing having embodied therein a reciprocatable piston striker which imparts percussive shocks, the cylinder being adapted and constructed to be reciprocated in a guide tube by crank means operatively positioned alongside the cylinder, the guide tube being mounted in the housing and having a cutaway section from one end portion for a distance to thereby avoid the eccentric crank means when said cylinder is operated, the housing being in surrounding spaced relationship to the guide tube, the improvement comprising:

an annular wall secured internally of said housing and concentrically around said guide tube at a point beyond said cutaway section;

a spring positioned between said annular wall and affixed to one end portion of said guide tube, said housing having an end opening whereby the guide tube and spring may be removably inserted therein; and

a removable cap mountable over said opening, the inwardly facing portion of said cap being adapted to be an abutment for said end portion of said guide tube.

2. The combination of claim 1 wherein the inwardly facing portion of the cap has a recess adapted and constructed to accept a portion of the end portion of said guide tube.

3. The combination of claim 2 wherein the recess in said cap has a contour to be complementary with the outer circumference of the portion of the end portion of the guide tube.

4. The combination of claim 1 wherein the spring has a loop portion in abutment with said annular wall and two extending arcuate limb portions, said guide tube has at the said end portion two radially disposed holes, the limb portions of the spring terminating with turned in portions positioned into said holes.

5. The combination of claim 4 wherein the arcuate limb portions of the spring each define two arcs which subtend approximately 270°

.

6. The combination of claim 4 wherein the cap has two secondary recesses extending from the recess in the cap adapted and constructed to receive the turned in portions of the spring.

7. The combination of claim 3 wherein the contour of the recess has a flat bridging portion where the guide tube has been cut away whereby the guide tube is prevented from rotating.

8. The combination of claim 7 wherein that the spring has a loop portion in abutment with said annular wall and two extending arcuate limb portions, said guide tube has at the said end portion two radially disposed holes, the limb portions of the spring terminating with turned in portions positioned into said holes.

9. The combination of claim 8 wherein the cap has two secondary recesses extending from the recess in the cap adapted and constructed to receive the turned in portions of the spring.

10. A rotary hammer, comprising:

a housing;

a guide tube mounted in said housing and extending axially therein;

a reciprocating member received in said guide tube and adapted to be reciprocated axially therein for transmitting impact energy to a drill bit when removably received in the rotary hammer;

first mounting means, arranged in said housing, for laterally supporting said guide tube at a first axial location thereon;

second mounting means, arranged with respect to said housing, for laterally supporting said guide tube at a second axial location thereon;

seating means, receiving said guide tube in abutment axially thereagainst, for preventing movement of said guide tube in one axial direction; and

resilient means, arranged in said housing, for resiliently urging said guide tube in said one axial direction against said seating means, whereby said guide tube is firmly located in axial position with respect to said first and second mounting means.

11. A portable power tool, comprising:

a housing of the power tool;

an electric motor mounted in said power tool housing;

a guide tube housing in said power tool housing;

a guide tube mounted in said guide tube housing and extending axially therein;

a reciprocating member received in said guide tube and adapted to be reciprocated axially therein relative to said guide tube for transmitting energy to tool means for acting upon a workpiece;

crank means, adapted to be driven by said motor, for reciprocating said reciprocating member;

seating means, closing one end of said guide tube housing, for laterally supporting said guide tube at one end thereof and also preventing movement of said guide tube in one axial direction;

a support wall surrounding said guide tube and laterally supporting said guide tube in said guide tube housing at a location spaced axially from said seating means; and

a spring mounted in said guide tube housing and resiliently urging said guide tube in said one axial direction into abutment with said seating means, whereby said guide tube is firmly positioned axially with respect to said guide tube housing.

12. A rotary and percussive portable power tool, comprising:

a housing;

a guide tube mounted in said housing and extending axially therein;

a reciprocating member received in said guide tube and adapted to be reciprocated axially therein relative to said guide tube for transmitting energy to tool means for acting upon a workpiece;

seating means, closing one end of said housing, for laterally supporting said guide tube at one end thereof and also preventing movement of said guide tube in one axial direction;

said seating means and said guide tube having cooperating abutting portions which prevent said guide tube from rotating;

a support wall surrounding said guide tube and laterally supporting said guide tube in said housing at a location spaced axially from said seating means; and

a spring mounted in said housing and resiliently urging said guide tube in said one axial direction into abutment with said seating means, whereby said guide tube is firmly positioned axially with respect to said housing.

13. A portable power tool, comprising:

a housing;

a guide tube mounted in said housing and extending axially therein;

a reciprocating member received in said guide tube and adapted to be reciprocated axially therein relative to said guide tube for transmitting energy to tool means for acting upon a workpiece;

seating means, closing one end of said housing, for laterally supporting said guide tube at one end thereof and also preventing movement of said guide tube in one axial direction;

a support wall surrounding said guide tube and laterally supporting said guide tube in said housing at a location spaced axially from said seating means;

a spring mounted in said housing and resiliently urging said guide tube in said one axial direction into abutment with said seating means, whereby said guide tube is firmly positioned axially with respect to said housing;

said housing having an end opening whereby said guide tube and said spring can be removably inserted therein; and

said seating means comprises a removable cap mountable over said opening, the inwardly facing portion of said cap being adapted to be an abutment for said one end of said guide tube.

14. A portable power tool, comprising:

a housing;

a guide tube mounted in said housing, said housing being in surrounding spaced relationship to said guide tube;

a reciprocating member received in said guide tube and adapted to be reciprocated axially therein relative to said guide tube for transmitting energy to a tool member;

a cap removably attached to said housing and having a socket formed therein, one end of said guide tube being positioned in said socket;

a support plate in said housing and through which said guide tube is mounted; and

a spring partially encircling said guide tube and having an end that reacts against said support plate, the other end thereof reacting with said guide tube thereby resiliently urging said guide tube against said cap and into said socket.