Switch and lock activating system and method
First Claim
1. An electrically operated lock system comprising in combination:
- first means for locking and unlocking an access gate,second means for operating said first means to cause said first means to unlock said gate,said second means including electrically controllable means and a short wave pick-up operatively connected to said electrically controllable means,third means including a portable short wave code generating and transmitting means adapted to be carried by a person seeking to open said access gate,fourth means connected to said pick-up of said second means and operable for electrically detecting short wave codes generated by said third means, said fourth means being operable to activate said second means to control the operation of said first means,said first, second and fourth means being supported on a common support, andsaid third means being automatically operable when carried to a given range of said fourth means to generate a short wave code receivable by said pick-up and detectable by said fourth means for causing said fourth means to generate a control signal for controlling said second means to unlock said gate.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A system and method are provided for opening a lock or activating a switch by electronically controlled means. In one form, a finger ring is provided which contains a code recording supported within or adjacent the crown thereof. When the hand of the person wearing the ring is held near a reading device, such as to dispose the crown within a receptacle containing the reading device, the code is automatically read and electrical signals generated thereby are applied to close or open an electrical switch or operate a motor or solenoid for opening a lock and/or drive a door to open. If the signals generated in reading the ring recording is a code, they may be applied to a comparator for operating the lock or switch if the code is an enabling code. The reading device may comprise a photoelectric cell or bank of cells adapted to read variations in reflectivity of the ring code. In another form, the ring may contain an electronic circuit or devices which generate a code in the presence of a radiation field generated in the vicinity of the receptacle for the ring upon sensing the presence of the ring. In another form, the ring may contain a battery and electronic circuit means for generating the enabling code when a switch is closed. In another form, the combination of the code generating means of the ring and a separate circuit such as a circuit card, may be required to enable the switch to close or the lock to open. Improvements are also provided in the constructions of electronic keys in the configurations of finger rings, wrist watches, cards and the like, for use in switch and lock activating systems, security and transaction systems and the like.
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Citations
10 Claims
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1. An electrically operated lock system comprising in combination:
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first means for locking and unlocking an access gate, second means for operating said first means to cause said first means to unlock said gate, said second means including electrically controllable means and a short wave pick-up operatively connected to said electrically controllable means, third means including a portable short wave code generating and transmitting means adapted to be carried by a person seeking to open said access gate, fourth means connected to said pick-up of said second means and operable for electrically detecting short wave codes generated by said third means, said fourth means being operable to activate said second means to control the operation of said first means, said first, second and fourth means being supported on a common support, and said third means being automatically operable when carried to a given range of said fourth means to generate a short wave code receivable by said pick-up and detectable by said fourth means for causing said fourth means to generate a control signal for controlling said second means to unlock said gate. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. An electrical control system comprising:
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an electrically operated device to be controlled, means at a fixed location for generating an energy field, a support including a wristwatch housing adapted to be worn on a wrist and a band for holding said housing against a wrist of a person, a battery and display means powered by electrical energy generated by said battery and supported within said housing for displaying time, time signal generating means supported within said housing and powered by said battery, first electrical circuit means energized by said battery for generating time signals and means for applying said time signals for energizing said display means to display time, second electrical circuit means supported within said housing including code generating means and a short wave transmitting means connected to said code generating means for generating short wave code signals of the code signals generated by said second electrical circuit means, electrical energy generating means responseive to the energy of said energy field when within a given range of said energy field for generating electrical energy for energizing said electrical circuit means to cause it to generate and short wave transmit said code, and short wave receiving means for receiving said short wave signals, and means responsive to the received code signals for generating a control signal and applying said control signal to control the operation of said electrically operated device. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10)
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Specification