Surface maintenance equipment

• US 4,355,435 A
• Filed: 09/12/1980
• Issued: 10/26/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tennant Company
• Original Assignee: Tennant Company
• Inventors: Kimzey, Paul W., Super, Daniel J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, Chris K.
• Application Number:
  US06/186,704
• Time in Patent Office: 774 Days
• Field of Search: 15/83-86, 15/340, 15/347, 15/348, 15/349, 15/378, 15/422
• US Class Current: 15/347
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/0845 with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers brushing installations per se E01H1/02; other loosening devices per se E01H1/105

Abstract

The present invention provides surface maintenance equipment, such as for sweeping lawns, which includes mechanism for preventing clogging of ducts leading to the fan and/or the hopper.

Claims

1. Surface maintenance equipment comprising a body structure, a plurality of wheels for supporting said body structure, a downwardly opening housing defining a pickup chamber, said housing having a debris exit, said housing being carried by said body structure, means for storage of dirt and debris which are picked up from said chamber, duct means for interconnecting said housing and said storage means, a plurality of spaced, anti-clog bars overlying the exit of said housing whereby said anti-clog bars prevent oversized debris from entering and clogging said duct means.

2. The equipment of claim 1 wherein said equipment includes means for vacuumizing at least a portion of said duct means and wherein said anti-clog bars are retractable to provide an open duct means.

3. The equipment of claim 2 wherein said anti-clog bars are individually retractable.

4. The equipment of claim 1 wherein a rotatably driven cylindrical tool is disposed in said housing to assist in lifting debris into the duct means and wherein said anti-clog bars have an arcuate-shaped portion which immediately overlies said cylindrical tool.

5. The equipment of claim 4 wherein said bars are retractable.

6. The equipment of claim 5 wherein said bars are invertible when moved from an extended position to a retracted position.

7. A sweeper comprising body means supported on a plurality of wheels, said body means carrying a rotatably driven cylindrical tool and a downwardly opening housing closely surrounding said tool, said body means further carrying a hopper and duct means interconnecting said housing and said hopper, said sweeper including means for vacuumizing said housing and at least a portion of said duct means, clog prevention bars disposed at a location between said housing and said duct means to prevent overlength debris from entering and clogging said duct means, said clog prevention bars being extendible to an operative position and retractable to an inoperative position.

8. A sweeper comprising:

body means supported on a plurality of wheels, said body means including a hopper and a paddle housing, means for interconnecting said hopper and housing;

rotatably driven paddle means supported in said housing;

a vacuum fan for vacuumizing said housing; and

means to prevent overly long debris from clogging said interconnecting means.

9. The sweeper of claim 8 wherein said clog-preventing means comprise a plurality of spaced bars which overlie said paddle means.

10. The sweeper of claim 9 wherein said spaced bars are extendible to an operable position and retractable to a non-operable position.

11. The sweeper of claim 10 wherein said bars each include an arcuate portion, said arcuate portion being downwardly opening when in the operable position and upwardly when in a non-operable position.

12. The sweeper of claim 11 wherein said sweeper includes means for requiring inversion of said bars when moved from the operable position to the non-operable position.

13. The sweeper of claim 12 wherein said sweeper includes cam means for requiring inversion of said bars when moving from the operable position to the non-operable position.

14. The sweeper of claim 13 wherein said fan is connected to said housing by duct means and connected to said hopper by duct means whereby said connecting duct means to said housing is vacuumized and said connecting duct means to said hopper carries a positive pressure airstream.

15. The sweeper of claim 13 wherein said fan also vacuumizes said hopper.