Vacuum cleaners

• US 4,355,436 A
• Filed: 01/19/1981
• Issued: 10/26/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 01/19/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Samuel Hertzberg
• Original Assignee: Samuel Hertzberg
• Inventors: Hertzberg, Samuel
• Primary Examiner(s): MOORE, CHRISTOPHER K
• Application Number:
  US06/226,396
• Time in Patent Office: 645 Days
• Field of Search: 15/42, 15/79, 15/368, 15/364, 15/383, 15/416, 15/366, 15/374
• US Class Current: 15/383
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/30 with driven dust-loosening tools, e.g. rotating brushes

Abstract

Wall-floor edge cleaning ability in a vacuum cleaner is improved by a disk brush positioned rim with its bristles capable of floor contact and the hard, unyielding parts entirely contained in a gap in a bumper guard affixed to an exterior side wall of the housing. A stub shaft, loosely penetrating an aperture in the said housing side wall, is rigidly affixed at one extremity to the hub of the disk brush and at the other extremity axially to a free, unfettered end of a revolvable brush roll, the said brush roll horizontally supported within the nozzle area between the housing side walls. The disk brush is consequently revolvable with the brush roll. The disk brush may join the stub shaft end on a slightly oblique plane to assure better agitation of a carpet nap and direct penetration of a wall-floor edge by the rim bristles. To facilitate assembly and replacement of worn parts, the members are removably joined. A link-slot cutout in the hub section of the disk brush may be utilized as wear occurs to adjust rim bristle contact with a floor surface.

Claims

1. In a vacuum cleaner characterized by a revolvable brush roll horizontally supported in the nozzle area within the side walls of a housing, the combination of a brush roll with a free end, an aperture in the side wall of the housing adjacent the said free end in axial alignment with it, a stub shaft, at least a portion of a disk brush incorporating at least a portion of the rim section and its circumference bristles and a portion of the hub section, and a bumper guard with a gap therein affixed to the aforesaid exterior side wall of the housing, the gap adjacent the aperture;

the disk brush portion positioned within the gap in the bumper guard rigidly affixed at the hub section to an end of the stub shaft and the balance of the stub shaft loosely penetrating the aperture in the housing side wall in rigid axial engagement with the brush roll end, the rim bristles capable of making contact with a floor surface, and the hard, unyielding parts of the disk brush portion confined within the aforesaid gap;

the disk brush portion thereby revolvable with the brush roll and the room wall protected against abrasion as the bumper guard is run along a wall-floor edge.

2. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 further characterized by means for affixing the disk brush portion to the stub shaft end consisting of a slot in the hub section of the disk brush portion removably penetrated by a sprocket emanating from the said stub shaft end, a rod with means overlapping the slot removably penetrating the slot and connecting with the stub shaft end pressing the hub section firmly against the stub shaft end.

3. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 further characterized by means for affixing the disk brush portion to the stub shaft end consisting of a link-slot cutout in the hub section of the disk brush portion, at least one sprocket emanating from the stub shaft end removably penetrating a link, and a rod with means overlapping the slot removably penetrating the slot and connecting with the stub shaft end pressing the hub section firmly against the stub shaft end, the successive utilization of links in conjunction with the slot serving to adjust contact of the rim bristles with a floor surface.

4. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 further characterized by an axial recess in the brush roll end receiving and holding in removable immobile engagement the balance of the stub shaft, an arrangement achieved by compatible splining of axial recess and stub shaft supplemented by a compressible detent involving both.

5. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 further characterized by an axial recess in the brush roll end receiving and holding in removable immobile engagement the balance of the stub shaft, an arrangement achieved by threading the stub shaft into the axial recess, the direction of the threading designed on revolution of the brush roll to maintain the stability of the arrangement.

6. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 further characterized by an axial recess in the brush roll end receiving and holding in removable immobile engagement the balance of the stub shaft, an arrangement achieved by means consisting of a passage on a radial line connecting the circumference of the brush roll with the aforesaid axial recess, an aligned channel in the stub shaft, and a detent rod rigidly and removably penetrating the connecting passage and at least partially penetrating the axial recess and the aligned stub shaft channel.

7. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 further characterized by the disk brush portion part of a disk brush including a disk flat on the side positioned adjacent the side wall of the cleaner housing and the obverse countersunk in the hub section, the disk brush portion affixed to the stub shaft end by means of a slot in the hub section removably penetrated by a sprocket emanating from the said stub shaft end and a rod with means overlapping the slot removably penetrating the slot and connecting with the stub shaft end pressing the hub section firmly against the stub shaft end, the overlapping member thereby positioned in the countersunk area of the hub section its protrusion toward a room wall reducible accordingly.

8. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 further characterized by the disk brush portion and the stub shaft end affixed to each other on an oblique plane, the disk brush portion consequently tilted relative to the axis of the brush roll and capable of providing thereby more thorough agitation of a floor surface by crisscrossing action of the contacting bristles and direct alternate angling of them into room wall-floor edges and housing side wall-floor edges.

9. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 further characterized by the disk brush portion part of a disk brush including a disk flat on the side positioned adjacent the side wall of the cleaner housing and the obverse countersunk in the hub section, the said hub section having a link-slot cutout wherewith at least one sprocket emanating from the stub shaft end removably penetrates a link and a rod with means overlapping the slot removably penetrates the slot and connects with the stub shaft end pressing the hub section firmly against the stub shaft end, the overlapping member thereby positioned in the countersunk area of the hub section its protrusion toward a room wall reducible accordingly and the successive utilization of links in conjunction with the slot serving to adjust contact of the rim bristles with a floor surface.

10. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 further characterized by the disk brush portion part of a disk brush including a disk flat on the side positioned adjacent the side wall of the cleaner housing and the obverse countersunk in the hub section;

the said hub section having a link-slot cutout wherewith at least one sprocket emanating from the stub shaft end removably penetrates a link and a rod with means overlapping the slot removably penetrates the slot and connects with the stub shaft end pressing the hub section firmly against the stub shaft end, the overlapping member thereby positioned in the countersunk area of the hub section its protrusion toward a room wall reducible accordingly and the successive utilization of links in conjunction with the slot serving to adjust contact of the rim bristles with a floor surface; and

an axial recess in the brush roll end and means for removable immobilizing engagement of the balance of the stub shaft and the said axial recess.

11. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 further characterized by the disk brush portion part of a disk brush including a disk flat on the side positioned adjacent the side wall of the cleaner housing and the obverse countersunk in the hub section;

the disk brush portion affixed to the stub shaft end on an oblique plane by means of a slot in the hub section removably penetrated by a sprocket emanating from the said stub shaft end and a rod with means overlapping the slot removably penetrating the slot and connecting with the stub shaft end pressing the hub section firmly against the stub shaft end, the overlapping member thereby positioned in the countersunk area of the hub section its protrusion toward a room wall reducible accordingly and the disk brush portion tilted relative to the axis of the brush roll and capable of providing thereby more thorough agitation of a floor surface by the crisscrossing action of the contacting bristles and the direct alternate angling of them into room wall-floor edges and housing side wall-floor edges.

12. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 further characterized by the disk brush portion affixed to the stub shaft end on an oblique plane by means of a link in a link-slot cutout in the hub section of the disk brush portion removably penetrated by a sprocket emanating from the stub shaft end and a rod with means overlapping the slot removably penetrating the slot and connecting with the stub shaft end pressing the hub section firmly against the stub shaft end;

the disk portion consequently tilted relative to the axis of the brush roll and capable of providing thereby more thorough agitation of a floor surface of the crisscrossing action of the contacting bristles and the direct alternate angling of them into room wall-floor edges and housing side wall-floor edges, the successive utilization of links in conjunction with the slot serving to adjust contact of the rim bristles with a floor surface.

13. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 further characterized by the disk brush portion and the stub shaft end affixed to each other on an oblique plane, the disk brush portion consequently tilted relative to the axis of the brush roll and capable of providing thereby more thorough agitation of a floor surface by crisscrossing action of the contacting bristles and direct alternate angling of them into room wall-floor edges and housing side wall-floor edges;

and an axial recess in the brush roll end receiving and holding in removable immobile engagement the balance of the stub shaft, an arrangement achieved by means consisting of a passage on a radial line connecting the circumference of the brush roll with the aforesaid axial recess, an aligned channel in the stub shaft, and a detent rod rigidly and removably penetrating the connecting passage and at least partially penetrating the axial recess and the aligned stub shaft channel.

14. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 further characterized by the disk brush portion part of a disk brush including a disk flat on the side positioned adjacent the side wall of the cleaner housing and the obverse countersunk in the hub section;

the disk brush portion affixed to the stub shaft end on an oblique plane by means of a link in a link-slot cutout in the hub section of the disk brush portion removably penetrated by a sprocket emanating from the stub shaft end and a rod with means overlapping the slot removably penetrating the slot and connecting with the stub shaft end pressing the hub section firmly against the stub shaft end;

the overlapping member thereby positioned in the countersunk area of the hub section its protrusion toward a room wall reducible accordingly, the disk brush portion tilted relative to the axis of the brush roll and consequently capable of providing more thorough agitation of a floor surface by crisscrossing action of the contacting bristles and direct alternate angling of them into room wall-floor edges and housing side wall-floor edges, and the successive utilization of links in conjunction with the slot serving to adjust contact of the rim bristles with a floor surface.

15. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 further characterized by the disk brush portion part of a disk brush including a disk flat on the side positioned adjacent the side wall of the cleaner housing and the obverse countersunk in the hub section;

the disk brush portion affixed to the stub shaft end on an oblique plane by means of a link in a link-slot cutout in the hub section of the disk brush portion removably penetrated by a sprocket emanating from the stub shaft end and a rod with means overlapping the slot removably penetrating the slot and connecting with the stub shaft end pressing the hub section firmly against the stub shaft end; and

an axial recess in the brush roll end receiving and holding in removable immobile engagement the balance of the stub shaft, an arrangement achieved by means consisting of a passage on a radial line connecting the circumference of the brush roll with the aforesaid axial recess, an aligned channel in the stub shaft, and a detent rod rigidly and removably penetrating the connecting passage and at least partially penetrating the axial recess and the aligned stub shaft channel;

the overlapping member thereby positioned in the countersunk area of the hub section its protrusion toward a room wall reducible accordingly, the disk brush portion tilted relative to the axis of the brush roll and consequently capable of providing more thorough agitation of a floor surface by crisscrossing action of the contacting bristles and direct alternate angling of them into room wall-floor edges and housing side wall-floor edges, and the successive utilization of links in conjunction with the slot serving to adjust contact of the rim bristles with a floor surface.