Stabbing apparatus for diagnosis of living body

• US 4,356,826 A
• Filed: 04/27/1981
• Issued: 11/02/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Company Ltd. (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Company Ltd. (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Kubota, Tetsumaru
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Kyle L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hanley, John C.
• Application Number:
  US06/257,788
• Time in Patent Office: 554 Days
• Field of Search: 128/748, 128/774, 128/780, 128/329 R, 128/347, 128/630, 73/777, 73/85, 73/839, 73/862.64
• US Class Current: 600/300
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3494 with safety means for protection against accidental cutting or pricking, e.g. limiting insertion depth, pressure sensors for the peridural space A61B17/3401
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/064 for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/08021 of the patient or his organs
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2505/05 Surgical care
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0247 Pressure sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/043 in a linear array
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/03 Detecting, measuring or recording fluid pressure within the body other than blood pressure, e.g. cerebral pressure; Measuring pressure in body tissues or organs A61B5/205 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1107 Measuring contraction of parts of the body, e.g. organ, muscle apparatus for measuring work or force in general G01L
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6823 Trunk, e.g., chest, back, abdomen, hip
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6848 Needles

Abstract

A stabbing apparatus for penetration of a living body wall, having a stabbing apparatus body provided with a sharp edge, a pressure sensor disposed on the peripheral surface thereof to sense the pressure to which the sensor is subjected when stabbing a living body wall, and an indicator responsive to the sensed pressure above a predetermined level, whereby the depth of penetration of the stabbing apparatus body with respect to the living body wall is indicated.

Claims

1. A stabbing apparatus for penetration of a living body comprising:

a stabbing apparatus body having a sharp edge portion for penetrating the living body;

sensor means disposed in said stabbing apparatus body for sensing a pressure to which said sensor means is subjected during penetration of a living body wall, and providing a pressure signal corresponding to said pressure;

accumulator means coupled to said sensor means for accumulating information corresponding to the signal level of said pressure signal to provide an accumulated signal which corresponds to the depth of said penetration; and

indicator means coupled to said accumulator means for indicating said penetration depth according to the magnitude of said accumulated signal.

2. A stabbing apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

means coupled to said sensor means and to said accumulator means for preventing the accumulating operation of said accumulator means when said pressure is substantially zero.

3. A stabbing apparatus of claim 1 or 2 wherein said stabbing apparatus body has a cylindrical configuration and wherein said sensor means includes:

convertor means for converting the magnitude of said pressure to said pressure signal; and

a pressure sensor device for sensing and transmitting the pressure at the sharp edge portion of said stabbing apparatus body to said converter means, said pressure sensor device being arranged along the axial direction of said cylindrical stabbing apparatus body.

4. A stabbing apparatus of claim 1 or 2 wherein said indicator means includes:

a reference level source for generating a reference signal;

a comparator coupled to said accumulator means and to said reference level source for comparing said accumulated signal with said reference signal, and providing a detection signal when said accumulated signal exceeeds a predetermined level corresponding to the level of said reference signal.

5. A stabbing apparatus of claim 4 wherein said indicator means further includes:

a monostable multivibrator triggered by disappearance of said detection signal to produce a gate signal for a given time;

a generator to provide an alarm signal; and

alarm means coupled to said monostable multivibrator and to said generator for generating an alarm according to said alarm signal when said gate signal has a logic level of "1".