Electrical data pulse slicing

• US 4,358,790 A
• Filed: 04/18/1980
• Issued: 11/09/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Summers, Christopher P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Murray, Richard
• Application Number:
  US06/141,517
• Time in Patent Office: 935 Days
• Field of Search: 358/147, 358/141, 358/145, 358/13, 358/183, 375/76
• US Class Current: 348/465
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 15/00 Transversal filters electromechanical filters H03H9/46, H03H9/70
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 21/0012 Digital adaptive filters
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/08 by limiting; by thresholding; by slicing, i.e. combined limiting and thresholding H03K5/07 takes precedence; comparing one pulse with another H03K5/22; providing a determined threshold for switching H03K17/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03 Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/061 providing hard decisions only; arrangements for tracking or suppressing unwanted low frequency components, e.g. removal of dc offset removal of dc offset in coupling arrangements H04L25/029, H04L25/0296
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0355 for discrimination of the binary level of the digital data, e.g. amplitude slicers

Abstract

A method of and an arrangement for slicing data in the form of a bi-amplitude data pulse signal comprising a sequence of clock pulses followed by a sequence of data pulses. The absolute mean amplitude of the sequence of clock pulses is used as the slicing level for the sequence of data pulses. As shown in FIGS. 3(a) to 3(d) and FIG. 5, the slicing level s is produced by an integrator 22,23 in response to a difference signal v-d'"'"'. The signal v is the incoming data pulse signal and the signal d'"'"' is a modified sliced data pulse signal which is produced by a multiplier 25. The multiplier 25 is fed by a sliced data pulse signal d and an amplitude correction factor a which is twice the difference between the black level amplitude and the mean of the amplitude of the sequence of clock pulses.

Claims

1. A method of slicing data in the form of a bi-amplitude data pulse signal comprising a sequence of clock pulses followed by a sequence of data pulses, which method comprises the steps of:

determining a data slicing level which is nominally at the absolute mean amplitude for a received data pulse signal;

producing, in response to a received data pulse signal, a sliced data pulse signal in accordance with said data slicing level;

determining the actual mean amplitude of at least part of a sequence of clock pulses in said received data pulse signal;

comparing said actual mean amplitude with one of the two subsisting amplitudes of the received data pulse signal to produce an amplitude correction factor proportional to the difference;

multiplying said sliced data pulse signal by said amplitude correction factor to produce a modified sliced data pulse signal; and

comparing, continually during the sequence of data pulses, the amplitude of said received data pulse signal with that of said modified sliced data pulse signal for forming a level correction signal for adapting said data slicing level to the actual absolute mean amplitude of said received data pulse signal.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the slicing level is held at 50% of the absolute amplitude of the received data pulse signal by giving the amplitude correction factor a value corresponding to twice the difference between the mean amplitude of at least part of the sequence of clock pulses and one of the two subsisting amplitudes of the received data pulse signal.

3. An arrangement for slicing data in the form of a bi-amplitude data pulse signal comprising a sequence of clock pulses followed by a sequence of data pulses, which arrangement is characterized in that it comprises:

means for determining a data slicing level which is nominally at the absolute mean amplitude for a received data pulse signal;

means responsive to a received data pulse signal for producing a sliced data pulse signal in accordance with said data slicing level;

means for determining the actual mean amplitude of at least part of the sequence of clock pulses;

means for comparing said actual mean amplitude with one of the two subsisting amplitudes of the received data pulse signal to produce an amplitude correction factor proportional to their difference;

means for multiplying said sliced data pulse signal by twice said amplitude correction factor to produce a modified sliced data pulse signal; and

means responsive to the amplitude difference between said modified sliced data pulse signal and said received data pulse signal for producing a level correcting signal which makes the data slicing level adaptive to tend to maintain its level at the absolute mean amplitude of the received data pulse signal.

4. An arrangement according to claim 3, characterized in that it comprises:

an amplitude finding circuit which is responsive to the received data pulse signal to produce said amplitude correction factor;

a timing circuit for providing a first period during which said one subsisting amplitude of the received data pulse signal can be determined by and stored in the amplitude finding circuit and a second period during which the mean amplitude of at least part of the sequence of clock pulses can be determined by and stored in the amplitude finding circuit; and

a data slicer and follower circuit which is responsive to said received data pulse signal and said amplitude correction factor to produce the adaptive data slicing level and the sliced data pulse signal in accordance with such level.

5. An arrangement as claimed in claim 4, adapted for operation when said received data pulse signal occurs on a television line and is preceded by the line synchronising pulse for the television line characterized in that:

said timing circuit comprises a line synchronising pulse separator and two pulse generators coupled to said pulse separator which pulse generators produce, in response to a line synchronizing pulse, respectively, a first timing pulse for a portion of the black level period between the end of the line synchronising pulse and the beginning of the sequence of clock pulses and a second timing pulse for a portion of the sequence of clock pulses; and

said amplitude finding circuit comprises a first switch and a first storage capacitor coupled thereto, said first switch being closed by said first timing pulse to cause the black level amplitude to be stored on said first storage capacitor, a second switch and a second storage capacitor coupled thereto, said second switch being closed by said second timing pulse to cause the mean amplitude of the sequence of clock pulses to be stored on said second storage capacitor; and

a difference amplifier which produces a difference signal corresponding to the difference between the two stored amplitudes, said difference signal constituting said amplitude correction factor.

6. An arrangement as claimed in claim 5, wherein said difference amplifier has a gain of two.

7. An arrangement as claimed in claim 4, claim 5 or claim 6, characterized in that said data slicer and follower circuit comprises:

an integrator for determining said slicing level;

a first difference amplifier which is fed with said received data pulse signal and said slicing level to produce said sliced data pulse signal;

a multiplier which is fed with said sliced data pulse signal and said error correction factor to produce said modified sliced data pulse signal; and

a second difference amplifier which is fed with said modified sliced data pulse signal and said received data pulse signal to produce said level correcting signal, which latter signal is applied to said integrator.

8. An arrangement as claimed in claim 7, in combination with a television receiver which is adapted to display alpha-numeric text or other message information concurrently with, or as a selectable alternative to, normal picture information.