Electronic watch with an automatic time indication modifier

• US 4,358,836 A
• Filed: 11/15/1979
• Issued: 11/09/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ricoh Watch Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Ricoh Watch Company Limited
• Inventors: Kamiya, Kenji, Yoshida, Junichi, Yamano, Shozo, Tohyama, Nobuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Miska, Vit W.
• Application Number:
  US06/094,631
• Time in Patent Office: 1,090 Days
• Field of Search: 368/46, 368/49, 368/56-58, 368/51, 73/6
• US Class Current: 368/47
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 5/041 Correction of the minutes counter in function of the seconds' counter position at zero adjustment of the latter
• CPC Class Codes: G04R 20/24 Decoding time data; Circuits therefor

Abstract

An electronic watch including a watch circuit and display is provided which additionally includes an automatic time indication modifier. The modifier comprises a receiver, a filter for passing only that component of the signal from the receiver which has the same frequency as a time announcement signal, a pulse height discriminator for converting an output signal of the filter into a bi-level signal in accordance with the magnitude of the output signal above a threshold level, a time announcement pattern discrimination circuit responsive to the bi-level signal from the discriminator to determine the presence of a time announcement pattern on the basis of the duration of and the time interval between the bi-level signals, and a "seconds" indication modifying and control circuit for modifying a "seconds" indication of the watch in response to an output signal from the discrimination circuit.

Claims

1. An electronic watch including a watch circuit and a display, the watch circuit including a clock generator, a frequency divider coupled to said clock generator, and means coupling said display to said frequency divider, the watch being provided with an automatic time indication modifier which comprises:

a microphone for picking up a correct time announcement sound from a radio, television, telephone headset or the like;

an amplifier for amplifying the signal picked up by the microphone;

a filter which passes only that component of the signal from the amplifier which has the same frequency as a time announcement signal;

a pulse height discriminator for converting an output signal from the filter into a bi-level signal in accordance with the magnitude of the signal above a threshold level;

a time announcement pattern discrimination circuit means responsive to the bi-level signal and to a reference signal provided by said frequency divider for determining the presence of a time announcement pattern on the basis of the duration of and the time interval between the bi-level signals in comparison with the period of said reference signal; and

a "second" indication modifying and control circuit responsive to an output signal from the discrimination circuit to effect a modification of the "seconds" indication of the electronic watch.

2. An electronic watch according to claim 1 in which a dead period is provided in the operation of the pattern discrimination circuit means which is initiated in the region of a falling end of a time announcement signal, thereby excluding adverse influences of transient distortions which may occur in the region of the falling end of the time announcement signal.

3. An electronic watch according to claim 1 wherein said time announcement signal occurs as successive bursts and the time announcement pattern discrimination circuit means comprises first circuit means including means for generating pulses of a fixed period which is equal to or greater than the period of an input signal, the first circuit means interrupting the delivery of pulses for a time interval which depends on the width of burst contained in the time announcement pattern in the absence of an input signal between the successive bursts to determine if the input signal occurs in succession, and second circuit means for counting the pulses of the fixed period and for disabling the first circuit means for a given interval which corresponds to the time interval between the successive bursts of the time announcement pattern from the time when the operation of the first circuit means is terminated to thereby determine if the duration of and the time interval between input signals correspond to those of the time announcement pattern, a counter circuit which counts the occurrence of a next following burst signal after each termination of the operation of the second circuit means, and a timer responsive to a given count in the counter for producing a pulse a given time after the occurrence of the count.

4. An electronic watch according to claim 1 wherein the time announcement signal occurs as successive bursts and the time announcement pattern discrimination circuit means comprises first circuit means including means for producing pulses of a given period which is equal to or greater than the period of an input signal in response to the occurrence of the input signal, the first circuit means interrupting the delivery of pulses for a given time interval which depends on the duration of a burst signal contained in the time announcement pattern in the absence of an input signal between successive pulses to determine if the input signal occurs in succession, second circuit means for counting the pulses of the fixed period and for disabling the first circuit means for a given time interval which corresponds to the time interval between successive burst signals contained in the time announcement pattern when the first circuit means has terminated its operation to thereby determine if the duration of and the time interval between input signals corresponds to those of the time announcement pattern, third circuit means for counting the pulses of the given period and for counting noise signals which are inputted during the time interval when the second circuit means is in operation to disable the pulse generator when a given count is reached, and a counter for counting the occurrence of a next following burst signal after each termination of the second circuit means, the counter producing a pulse one second after the given count is reached.

5. An electronic watch according to claim 1 in which the time announcement pattern discrimination circuit includes adjustable circuit means which permit a plurality of different time announcement patterns to be determined.

6. An electronic watch according to claim 5 in which said adjustable circuit means is selectively operated by switching means.

7. An electronic watch according to claim 6 in which the switching means is operated externally of the watch.

8. An electronic watch according to claim 1 in which the filter comprises a switched capacitor filter.

9. An electronic watch according to claim 8 in which the switched capacitor filter is operated by a clock which is derived from an oscillator or a frequency divider of the watch circuit.

10. An electronic watch according to claim 5, wherein the signal picked up by the microphone occurs as a burst signal, the reference signal has a fixed period and the time announcement pattern discrimination circuit means for measuring the time duration and the time interval of the received time announcing burst signal includes digital means responsive to the reference signal for checking the width of the burst signal against a standard, and circuit means responsive to manipulation by a human for changing such standard, whereby said modifier is operable with a plurality of different time announcement patterns.

12. The watch according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined time indication is a "00" second indication at said display device.

13. The watch according to claim 1, wherein said reference signal is generated by said frequency divider and has a fixed period.

11. An electronic watch comprising:

a clock generator;

a frequency divider coupled to said clock generator;

a display device for displaying the current time

in hours, minutes and seconds;

a control and display drive circuit for controlling the time displayed at said display device in response to said frequency divider and to an externally received time announcement signal, said control and display drive circuit including;

(a) discriminating means for comparing said time announcement signal against a reference signal, said discriminating means generating an enabling signal whenever said time announcement signal bears a predetermined relationship to said reference signal; and

(b) means responsive to said enabling signal for correcting the time displayed at said display device by selectively advancing or retarding the time displayed thereat in response to said enabling signal leading or lagging, respectively, a predetermined time indication of said display device.

14. An electronic watch comprising:

(a) a clock generator;

(b) a frequency divider coupled to said clock generator;

(c) a display device;

(d) a control and display drive circuit for controlling the time displayed at said display device in response to said frequency divider and to an externally received time announcement signal, said control and display drive circuit including;

(i) discriminating means for comparing said time announcement signal against a reference signal, said discriminating means generating an enabling signal whenever said time announcement signal bears a predetermined relationship to said reference signal; and

(ii) means responsive to said enabling signal for correcting the time displayed at said display device; and

(e) a pulse generator means responsive to said reference signal for generating reference pulses of a fixed period which is equal to or greater than the period of the time announcement signal.

15. The watch according to claim 14, wherein said time announcement signal includes a burst signal having a plurality of pulses and wherein said watch further includes a counter for counting pulses, and circuit means responsive to said pulse generator means for transmitting the pulses of the burst signal received at an input thereof to said counter provided the pulses at said input bear a predetermined relationship with respect to the reference pulses generated by said pulse generator.

16. The watch according to claim 15, wherein said time announcement signal occurs as a series of successive bursts of pulses and wherein said watch further includes yet another counter for counting the number of bursts of pulses received at the input of said circuit means and means responsive to a predetermined count in said yet another counter for generating said enabling signal.

17. A method of correcting the time displayed by an electronic timepiece, said timepiece having a clock generator, a frequency divider coupled to said clock generator, a display device for displaying the time being kept by the timepiece, and a control and display drive circuit for controlling the time displayed at said display device in response to said frequency divider and to an externally received time announcement signal, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving said time announcement signal;

(b) comparing the received time announcement signal against a reference signal and generating an enabling signal whenever the time announcement signal bears a predetermined relationship to the reference signal; and

(c) correcting the time displayed at said display device in response to the generation of said enabling signal by selectively advancing or retarding the time display device depending upon whether the occurrence of the enabling signal leads or lags a predetermined time indication of said display device.