Spectrally-limited bar-code label and identification card

• US 4,359,633 A
• Filed: 10/28/1980
• Issued: 11/16/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: James S. Bianco
• Original Assignee: James S. Bianco
• Inventors: Bianco, James S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pitts, Harold I.
• Application Number:
  US06/201,418
• Time in Patent Office: 749 Days
• Field of Search: 40/2.2, 235/468, 235/462, 235/465
• US Class Current: 235/468
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/14 the marking being sensed by radiation

Abstract

A label or identification card has a base with a region which absorbs invisible light and a region which reflects invisible light. Both regions absorb visible light over a predetermined spectral range. A filter is disposed on the base. The filter transmits both invisible light and visible light over the said spectral range, while absorbing visible light over the spectral range outside the said range absorbed by the two regions of the base. Accordingly, the unaided human eye cannot perceive the information represented by the array of the regions on the base, while this array can be detected by scanning with invisible light. In one embodiment, the bar code is a return-to-zero double frequency code.

Claims

1. An article for storing information in a form substantially concealed from the unaided human eye, comprising:

a base member forming a surface having at least one first region and at least one second region arrayed thereon in accordance with a predetermined information code, said first region being adapted substantially to absorb and said second region being adapted substantially to reflect invisible radiation in a first predetermined spectral range;

said first and second regions being further adapted substantially to absorb visible radiation in a second predetermined spectral range; and

means forming a filter disposed on said surface for transmitting radiation in at least said first and second predetermined spectral ranges and for substantially absorbing visible radiation outside said second predetermined spectral range.

2. An article according to claim 1, said predetermined information code being a bar code, and said surface being provided with a plurality of said first regions.

3. An article according to claim 1, said first predetermined spectral range being a range within the infrared spectrum.

4. An article according to claim 3, said second predetermined spectral range being a range within the low-frequency portion of the visible spectrum.

5. An article according to claim 3, said second predetermined spectral range being a range within the red-orange portion of the visible spectrum.

6. An article according to claim 4, said first region comprising carbon-containing black ink, said second region comprising blue or green ink, and said means forming a filter comprising transparent red or orange plastic.

7. An article according to claim 6, said means forming a filter being bonded to said surface whereby an attempt to remove said filter means from said surface substantially destroys the information residing in the array of said first and second regions.

8. An article according to claim 4, said base comprising a support and an overlay of transparent blue or green material disposed on said support.

9. An article according to claim 3, said second predetermined spectral range being a range within the high-frequency portion of the visible spectrum.

10. An article according to claim 3, said second predetermined spectral range being a range within the blue-green portion of the visible spectrum.

11. An article according to claim 9, said base comprising a support, an overlay of transparent red or orange material disposed on said support, and a photographic film bearing the image of a bar code;

said photographic film being disposed on said overlay.

12. An article according to claim 1, said base comprising a support and an overlay of transparent colored material disposed on said support.

13. An article according to claim 1, said base comprising a support, an overlay of transparent colored material disposed on said support, and a photographic film bearing the image of a bar code;

said photographic film being disposed on said overlay.

14. An article according to claim 1, said filter having a surface bearing indicia visible to the unaided human eye, said indicia being substantially transparent to invisible light.