Electrical control system and method for a tire building machine server

• US 4,359,675 A
• Filed: 05/07/1980
• Issued: 11/16/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bridgestone Firestone North American Tire LLC (Bridgestone Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Firestone Tire & Rubber Company (Bridgestone Corporation)
• Inventors: Miller, Nick M. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Jr., David
• Assistant Examiner(s): Indyk, Eugene S.
• Application Number:
  US06/147,644
• Time in Patent Office: 923 Days
• Field of Search: 318/603, 318/616, 318/625, 318/640, 318/490, 318/85, 318/39, 250/548, 250/560, 250/561, 250/557, 250/571, 242/186, 356/399, 356/400, 425/29, 198/345, 198/855, 198/858, 198/859
• US Class Current: 318/603
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 2030/4406 Adjusting the positions of the layers
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 2030/4418 laterally, e.g. sideways
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 30/3007 by feeding a sheet perpendicular to the drum axis and joining the ends to form an annular element bending sheets and joining the edges B29C53/42
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 23/032 Controlling transverse register of web
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2557/10 for signal transmission
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2801/93 Tyres

Abstract

An electrical control system (31) for a tire building machine servicer (10) and method for controlling the position of a component material (13) emitted from the servicer (10) on a conveyor (12) includes an electrical guidance system (33) and an electrical drive tracking system (34). The electrical guidance system (33) includes two cameras (39, 40) providing pulse train output signals indicative of the position of the material edges relative to a fixed longitudinal axis (23), the number of pulses in which are counted in lateral position error counter (46) to provide an error correction signal to a conveyor position drive motor (30). The electrical drive tracking system (34) includes two encoders (81, 82) providing pulse train output signals indicative of the position of the component material (13) relative to the locus of points of an elastic material on a rotatable tire building drum (15). The encoder pulse train output signals are processed and counted in a tracking error counter (110) to provide a tracking error correction signal to a conveyor drive motor (19).

Claims

1. A circuit for controlling the position of a material on a conveyor relative to a locus of points of an elastic material on the surface of a building drum having a drum rotation drive motor, the conveyor having both longitudinal and transverse reference axes, a conveyor position drive motor and conveyor drive motor, comprising:

first sensor means for generating an output signal indicative of a position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis and the direction of any motion thereof;

second sensor means for generating an output signal indicative of the position of the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum and the direction of any rotation thereof;

third sensor means for generating a pulse train output signal having a number of pulses that is indicative of the position of the material relative to the longitudinal reference axis;

ratio means including rate multiplier means for receiving said output signal from one of said first or said second sensor means and generating an output signal in a preselected proportion thereto;

tracking error correction means receiving said output signal from said ratio means and providing an output signal to the conveyor drive motor whereby the conveyor drive motor maintains the desired position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis and the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum;

position error counter means receiving said pulse train output signal from said third sensor means and counting from a preselected number for a count proportional to the number of pulses in said pulse train output signal, the final number in said position error counter means indicative of the necessary correction in the position of the material to maintain a preselected position relative to the longitudinal reference axis; and

,

position error correction means receiving said final number from said position error counter means and providing an output signal to the conveyor position drive motor whereby the necessary correction to return the material to its preselected position relative to the longitudinal reference axis is achieved.

2. A circuit, as set forth in claim 1, further including width display counter means for receiving said pulse train output signal from said third sensor means and counting from a preselected number for a count proportional to said number of pulses in said pulse train output signal, said final number in said width display counter means indicative of the width of the material, and width display means receiving said final number from said width display counter means and displaying the width of the material.

3. A circuit, as set forth in claims 1 or 2, wherein the material has a first and a second edge, said third sensor means includes a plurality of light sensitive devices monitoring the position of said first and said second material edge relative to that of the longitudinal axis, each said light sensitive device providing an edge location pulse train output signal the number of pulses in which is indicative of the position of its monitored said material edge, and guiding sensor selecting means for receiving all said edge location pulse train output signals from said plurality of light sensitive devices and selecting which of said pulse train output signals is to be received by said position error counter means.

4. A circuit, as set forth in claim 3, wherein said third sensor means includes first edge sensor means and second edge sensor means, said guiding sensor selecting means providing said pulse train output signals from both said first edge and said second edge sensor means to said position error counter means, said position error counter means incrementing upon receipt of said pulse train output signal from one said edge sensor means and decrementing upon receipt of said pulse train output signal from the other said edge sensor means, said position error correction means including converter means for converting said final number into a proportional analog error signal for receipt by a drive circuit for the conveyor position drive motor.

5. A circuit, as set forth in claim 1, further including width display counter means for receiving said pulse train output signal from said third sensor means and counting from a preselected number for a count proportional to said number of pulses in said pulse train output signal, said final number in said width display counter means indicative of the width of the material, and width display means receiving said final number from said width display counter means and displaying the width of the material,

the material having a first and a second edge, said sensor means including a plurality of light sensitive devices monitoring the position of said first and said second material edge relative to that of the longitudinal axis, each said light sensitive device providing an edge location pulse train output signal the number of pulses in which is indicative of the position of its monitored said material edge, and guiding sensor selecting means for receiving all said edge location pulse train output signals from said plurality of light sensitive devices and selecting which of said pulse train output signals is to be received by said position error counter means,

the circuit further including width display selecting means for receiving all said edge location pulse train output signals from said plurality of light sensitive devices and selecting which of said pulse train output signals is to be received by said width display counter, multiplier means receiving the pulse train output signal selected by said width display selecting means and correlating the number of pulses therein with that in the desired unit of measurement, said width display counter receiving said correlated pulse train output signal.

6. A circuit, as set forth in claim 5, further including width display counter control means for receiving and monitoring which of said pulse train output signals is to be received by said width display counter means and periodically clearing and presetting said width display counter means.

7. A circuit, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said rate multiplier means receives said output signal from said second sensor means and generates an output signal in preselected proportion thereto, said ratio means further including combiner means for receiving said proportional output signal from said rate multiplier means and receiving said output signal from said first sensor means and providing a sequentially combined output signal, said tracking error correction means receiving said output signal from said combiner means.

8. A circuit, as set forth in claims 1 or 7, wherein said output signal from said first sensor means is a pulse train the number of pulses in which is proportional to the change in position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis and whose electrical phase relationship to a first reference pulse train is indicative of the direction of any travel of the material.

9. A circuit, as set forth in claim 8, wherein said output signal from said second sensor means is a pulse train the number of pulses in which is proportional to the change in position of the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum and whose electrical phase relationship to a second reference pulse train is indicative of the direction of any rotation of the building drum.

10. A circuit, as set forth in claim 9, further including a plurality of direction detection means for providing a first pulse train output signal the number of pulses in which is proportional to the change in position in a first direction and for providing a second pulse train output signal the number of pulses in which is proportional to the change in position in a second direction, a first said direction detection means receiving said pulse train output signal from said first sensor means and whose output signals are proportional to the respective directional change in position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis, a second said direction detection means receiving said pulse train output signal from said second sensor means and whose output signals are proportional to the respective directional change in position of the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum, and anticoincidence means for insuring said output signals from said plurality of direction detection means are sequentially ordered.

11. A circuit, as set forth in claim 10, wherein said rate multiplier means receives said pulse train output signals from said second direction detection means, and said combiner means receives said pulse train output signals from said first direction detection means, said tracking error correction means including counter means and converter means, said counter means for receiving said pulse train output signal from said combiner means, counting the number of pulses therein, and providing a final count, said converter means for receiving said final count and converting the same into a proportional analog error signal for receipt by a drive circuit for the conveyor drive motor.

12. A circuit, as set forth in claim 11, further including tracking lag minimizer means for reducing the position lag error and the response time of the conveyor drive motor to an analog error signal, said tracking lag minimizer means receiving said output signal from said second sensor means and providing an analog output signal in proportion to the frequency thereof to said drive circuit for the conveyor drive motor.

13. A circuit, as set forth in claim 12, wherein said tracking lag minimizer means further includes switch means receiving said pulse train output signals from said second direction detection means and switching the polarity of said analog output signal to minimize the response time of the conveyor drive motor irrespective of the direction of travel of the building drum.

14. A circuit for controlling the position of a material on a conveyor relative to a locus of points of an elastic material on the surface of a building drum having a drum rotation drive motor, the conveyor having both longitudinal and transverse reference axes and a conveyor drive motor, comprising:

first sensor means for generating an output signal indicative of the position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis and the direction of any motion thereof;

second sensor means for generating an output signal indicative of the position of the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum and the direction of any rotation thereof;

ratio means including rate multiplier means for receiving said output signals from one of said first or said second sensor means and generating an output signal in a preselected proportion thereto; and

,

tracking error correction means for receiving said output signal from said ratio means and providing an output signal to the conveyor drive motor whereby the conveyor drive motor maintains the desired position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis and the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum.

15. A circuit, as set forth in claim 14, wherein said rate multiplier means receives said output signal from said second sensor means and generates an output signal in preselected proportion thereto, said ratio means further including combiner means for receiving said proportional output signal from said rate multiplier means and receiving said output signal from said first sensor means and providing a sequentially combined output signal, said tracking error correction means receiving said output signal from said combiner means.

16. A circuit, as set forth in claims 14 or 15, wherein said output signal from said first sensor means is a pulse train the number of pulses in which is proportional to the change in position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis and whose electrical phase relationship to a first reference pulse train is indicative of the direction of any travel of the material.

17. A circuit, as set forth in claim 16, wherein said output signal from said second sensor means is a pulse train the number of pulses in which is proportional to the change in position of the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum and whose electrical phase relationship to a second reference pulse train is indicative of the direction of any rotation of the building drum.

18. A circuit, as set forth in claim 17, further including a plurality of direction detection means for providing a first pulse train output signal the number of pulses in which is proportional to the change in position in a first direction and for providing a second pulse train output signal the number of pulses in which is proportional to the change in position in a second direction, a first said direction detection means receiving said pulse train output signal from said first sensor means and whose output signals are proportional to the respective directional change in position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis, a second said direction detection means receiving said pulse train output signal from said second sensor means and whose output signals are proportional to the respective directional change in position of the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum, and anticoincidence means for insuring said output signals from said plurality of direction detection means are sequentially ordered.

19. A circuit, as set forth in claim 14, wherein

said rate multiplier means receives said output signal from said second sensor means and generates an output signal in preselected proportion thereto, said ratio means further including combiner means for receiving said proportional output signal from said rate multiplier means and receiving said output signal from said first sensor means and providing a sequentially combined output signal, said tracking error correction means receiving said output signal from said combiner means,

said output signal from said first sensor means is a pulse train the number of pulses in which is proportional to the change in position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis and whose electrical phase relationship to a first reference pulse train is indicative of the direction of any travel of the material,

said output signal from said second sensor means is a pulse train the number of pulses in which is proportional to the change in position of the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum and whose electrical phase relationship to a second reference pulse train is indicative of the direction of any rotation of the building drum,

the circuit further includes a plurality of direction detection means for providing a first pulse train output signal the number of pulses in which is proportional to the change in position in a first direction and for providing a second pulse train output signal the number of pulses in which is proportional to the change in position in a second direction, a first said direction detection means receiving said pulse train output signal from said first sensor means and whose output signals are proportional to the respective directional change in position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis, a second said direction detection means receiving said pulse train output signal from said second sensor means and whose output signals are proportional to the respective directional change in position of the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum, and anticoincidence means for insuring said output signals from said plurality of direction detection means are sequentially ordered,

said rate multiplier means receives said pulse train output signals from said second direction detection means, and said combiner means receives said pulse train output signals from said first direction detection means, said tracking error correction means including counter means and converter means, said counter means for receiving said pulse train output signal from said combiner means, counting the number of pulses therein, and providing a final count, said converter means for receiving said final count and converting the same into a proportional analog error signal for receipt by a drive circuit for the conveyor drive motor.

20. A circuit, as set forth in claim 19, further including tracking lag minimizer means for reducing the position lag error and the response time of the conveyor drive motor to an analog error signal, said tracking lag minimizer means receiving said output signal from said second sensor means and providing an analog output signal in proportion to the frequency thereof to said drive circuit for the conveyor drive motor.

21. A circuit, as set forth in claim 20, wherein said tracking lag minimizer means further includes switch means receiving said pulse train output signals from said second direction detection means and switching the polarity of said analog output signal to minimize the response time of the conveyor drive motor irrespective of the direction of travel of the building drum.

22. A method for controlling the position of a material on a conveyor relative to a locus of points of an elastic material on the surface of a building drum having a drum rotation drive motor, the conveyor having both longitudinal and transverse reference axes, a conveyor position drive motor and conveyor drive motor, comprising the steps of:

generating a first output signal indicative of a position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis and the direction of any motion thereof;

generating a second output signal indicative of the position of the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum and the direction of any rotation thereof;

generating a pulse train output signal having a number of pulses that is indicative of the position of the material relative to the longitudinal reference axis;

multiplying one of said first or said second output signals by a preselected ratio;

providing an output signal in proportion to said multiplied output signal to the conveyor drive motor whereby the conveyor drive motor maintains the desired position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis and the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum;

counting in a first counter from a first preselected number for a count proportional to the number of pulses in said pulse train output signal, the final number in said first counter indicative of the necessary correction in the position of the material to maintain a preselected position relative to the longitudinal reference axis; and

,

generating an output signal proportional to said final number to be received by the conveyor position drive motor whereby the necessary correction to return the material to its preselected position relative to the longitudinal reference axis is achieved.

23. A method, as set forth in claim 22, further including the steps of counting in a second counter from a second preselected number for a count proportional to said number of pulses in said pulse train output signal, said final number in said second counter indicative of the width of the material, and displaying the width of the material.

24. A method, as set forth in claims 22 or 23, wherein the material has a first and a second edge, and said step of generating a pulse train output signal includes the steps of monitoring the position of said first and said second edge relative to that of the longitudinal axis, generating for each edge an edge location pulse train output signal having a number of pulses that is indicative of the position of the respective material edge, and selecting which of said edge location pulse train output signals is used to establish said count during said step of counting from a first preselected number.

25. A method, as set forth in claim 24, wherein said step of counting in a first counter from a first preselected number includes the step of counting upwardly upon receipt of one of said edge location pulse train output signals and counting downwardly upon receipt of the other of said edge location pulse train output signals, and further including the step of converting said final number into a proportional analog error signal for receipt by a drive circuit for the conveyor position drive motor.

26. A method, as set forth in claim 22, further including the steps of

counting in a second counter from a second preselected number for a count proportional to said number of pulses in said pulse train output signal, said final number in said second counter indicative of the width of the material, and displaying the width of the material, the material having a first and a second edge, said step of generating a pulse train output signal including the steps of monitoring the position of said first and said second edge relative to that of the longitudinal axis, generating for each edge an edge location pulse train output signal having a number of pulses that is indicative of the position of the respective material edge, and selecting which of said edge location pulse train output signals is used to establish said count during said step of counting from a first preselected number, said step of counting in a first counter from a first preselected number including the step of counting upwardly upon receipt of one of said edge location pulse train output signals and counting downwardly upon receipt of the other of said edge location pulse train output signals,

converting said final number into a proportional analog error signal for receipt by a drive circuit for the conveyor position drive motor, and,

selecting which of said edge location pulse train output signals is used to establish said count during said step of counting in a second counter from a second preselected number, correlating the number of pulses in said selected edge location pulse train output signal with that in the desired unit of measurement, said step of counting in a second counter from a second preselected number counting said correlated number of pulses in said selected edge location pulse train output signal.

27. A method, as set forth in claim 26, further including the step of monitoring which of said edge location pulse train output signals is selected to establish said count during said step of counting in a second counter from a second preselected number, and clearing and presetting said second counter.

28. A method, as set forth in claim 22, wherein said step of multiplying one of said first or said second output signals by a preselected ratio comprises the step of multiplying said second output signal by said preselected ratio, and further including the step of generating a sequentially combined output signal from said first output signal and said multiplied second output signal.

29. A method, as set forth in claims 22 or 28, wherein said generated first output signal is a pulse train the number of pulses in which is proportional to the change in position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis, and whose electrical phase relationship to a first reference pulse train is indicative of the direction of any travel of the material.

30. A method, as set forth in claim 29, wherein said generated second output signal is a pulse train the number of pulses in which is proportional to the change in position of the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum, and whose electrical phase relationship to a second reference pulse train is indicative of any direction of rotation of the building drum.

31. A method, as set forth in claim 30, further including the steps of

detecting from said generated first output signal the direction of a change in position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis, and generating first and second directional pulse train output signals the number of pulses in which are proportional to said change in position in the respective direction,

detecting from said generated second output signal the direction of a change in position of the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum, and generating third and fourth directional pulse train output signals the number of pulses in which are proportional to said change in position in the respective direction, and,

sequentially ordering the generation of said first, second, third and fourth directional pulse train output signals so that no output pulse coincides with the output of any other pulse.

32. A method, as set forth in claim 22, wherein said step of multiplying one of said first or said second output signals by a preselected ratio includes the step of multiplying said second output signal by said preselected ratio, and further including the steps of

generating a sequentially combined output signal from said first output signal and said multiplied second output signal, said generated first output signal is a pulse train the number of pulses in which is proportional to the change in position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis and whose electrical phase relationship to a first reference pulse train is indicative of the direction of any travel of the material, said generated second output signal is a pulse train the number of pulses in which is proportional to the change in position of the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum and whose electrical phase relationship to a second reference pulse train is indicative of any direction of rotation of the building drum, said sequentially combined output signal thereby including a number of pulses,

detecting from said generated first output signal the direction of a change in position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis, and generating first and second directional pulse train output signals the number of pulses in which are proportional to said change in position in the respective direction,

detecting from said generated second output signal the direction of a change in position of the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum, and generating third and fourth directional pulse train output signals the number of pulses in which are proportional to said change in position in the respective direction,

sequentially ordering the generation of said first, second, third and fourth directional pulse train output signals so that no output pulse coincides with the output of any other pulse, and,

counting in a difference counter the number of pulses in said sequentially combined output signal, said difference counter arriving at a final count, said step of providing an output signal including the step of converting said final count in said difference counter into a proportional analog error signal for receipt by a drive circuit for the conveyor drive motor.

33. A method, as set forth in claim 32, further including the step of minimizing the position lag error and the response time of the conveyor drive motor to said analog error signal, said step of minimizing including the step of providing to said drive circuit for the conveyor drive motor an analog output signal in proportion to the frequency of said generated second output signal.

34. A method, as set forth in claim 33, wherein said step of minimizing further includes the step of switching the polarity of said analog output signal to minimize the position lag error and the response time of the conveyor drive motor irrespective of the direction of travel of the building drum.

40. A method, as set forth in claim 34, wherein

said step of multiplying one of said first or said second output signals by a preselected ratio includes the step of multiplying said second output signal by said preselected ratio, and further including the step of generating a sequentially combined output signal from said first output signal and said multiplied second output signal,

said generated first output signal is a pulse train the number of pulses in which is proportional to the change in position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis and whose electrical phase relationship to a first reference pulse train is indicative of the direction of any travel of the material,

said generated second output signal is a pulse train the number of pulses in which is proportional to the change in position of the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum and whose electrical phase relationship to a second reference pulse train is indicative of any direction of rotation of the building drum, the method further including the steps of

detecting from said generated first output signal the direction of a change in position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis, and generating first and second directional pulse train output signals the number of pulses in which are proportional to said change in position in the respective direction,

detecting from said generated second output signal the direction of a change in position of the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum, and generating third and fourth directional pulse train output signals the number of pulses in which are proportional to said change in position in the respective direction,

sequentially ordering the generation of said first, second, third and fourth directional pulse train output signals so that no output pulse coincides with the output of any other pulse, and,

counting in a difference counter the number of pulses in said sequentially combined output signal, said difference counter arriving at a final count, said step of providing an output signal including the step of converting said final count in said difference counter into a proportional analog error signal for receipt by a drive circuit for the conveyor drive motor.

41. A method, as set forth in claim 40, further including the step of minimizing the position lag error and the response time of the conveyor drive motor to said analog error signal, said step of minimizing including the step of providing to said drive circuit for the conveyor drive motor an analog output signal in proportion to the frequency of said generated second output signal.

42. A method, as set forth in claim 41, wherein said step of minimizing further includes the step of switching the polarity of said analog output signal to minimize the position lag error and the response time of the conveyor drive motor irrespective of the direction of travel of the building drum.

35. A method for controlling the position of a material on a conveyor relative to a locus of points of an elastic material on the surface of a building drum having a drum rotation drive motor, the conveyor having both longitudinal and transverse reference axes and a conveyor drive motor, comprising the steps of:

generating a first output signal indicative of the position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis and the direction of any motion thereof;

generating a second output signal indicative of the position of the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum and the direction of any rotation thereof;

multiplying one of said first or said second output signals by a preselected ratio; and

,

providing an output signal in proportion to said multiplied output signal to the conveyor drive motor whereby the conveyor drive motor maintains the desired position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis and the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum.

36. A method, as set forth in claim 35, wherein said step of multiplying one of said first or said second output signals by a preselected ratio comprises the step of multiplying said second output signal by said preselected ratio, and further including the step of generating a sequentially combined output signal from said first output signal and said multiplied second output signal.

37. A method, as set forth in claims 35 or 36, wherein said generated first output signal is a pulse train the number of pulses in which is proportional to the change in position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis, and whose electrical phase relationship to a first reference pulse train is indicative of the direction of any travel of the material.

38. A method, as set forth in claim 37, wherein said generated second output signal is a pulse train the number of pulses in which is proportional to the change in position of the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum, and whose electrical phase relationship to a second reference pulse train is indicative of any direction of rotation of the building drum.

39. A method, as set forth in claim 38, further including the steps of

detecting from said generated first output signal the direction of a change in position of the material relative to the transverse reference axis, and generating first and second directional pulse train output signals the number of pulses in which are proportional to said change in position in the respective direction,

detecting from said generated second output signal the direction of a change in position of the locus of points of the elastic material on the surface of the building drum, and generating third and fourth directional pulse train output signals the number of pulses in which are proportional to said change in position in the respective direction, and,

sequentially ordering the generation of said first, second, third, and fourth directional pulse train output signals so that no output pulse coincides with the output of any other pulse.