Method for replacing lost teeth

• US 4,360,342 A
• Filed: 11/12/1980
• Issued: 11/23/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Christopher A. Salvo
• Original Assignee: Christopher A. Salvo
• Inventors: Salvo, Christopher A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mancene, Gene
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wilson, John J.
• Application Number:
  US06/205,986
• Time in Patent Office: 741 Days
• Field of Search: 433/180, 433/181, 433/182, 433/172, 433/174, 433/215
• US Class Current: 433/172
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 13/26 Dentures without palates; Partial dentures, e.g. bridges

Abstract

A method and apparatus for replacing missing teeth without a massive restoration is disclosed. The dental bridge of this invention includes a flat bar or mesh support which is mounted on one or more abutment teeth. The support carries one or more pontics. The pontic may be mounted on the support when the support is manufactured or by the dentist. The abutment teeth are prepared by removing no more than 1/2 to 1 millimeter of the occlusal or lingual surface just past the juncture of the enamel and dentin. The support is then fitted in the preparation and mounted with screws or pins located to miss the vital nerve and pulpal structure. The bridge is then covered with a conventional filling.

Claims

1. A method for replacing lost teeth without removal of substantial portions of abutment teeth whereby a bridge may be permanently fixed in a patient'"'"'s mouth comprising:

providing a support having a plurality of holes therethrough, and a predetermined shape and configuration said support having at least one pontic mounted thereon at a predetermined location;

removing a portion from the adjacent teeth conforming to the shape of said support and from about 0.5 to about 1 millimeter deep to just below the enamel-dentin junction to form a support receiving preparation with resistance and retention form for holding the support against lateral movement to resist dislodgement and retain the support in the preparation;

drilling holes at predetermined locations in said adjacent teeth;

mounting said support and pontic on said adjacent teeth in said preparation and fixing said support thereto with pins on screws through the holes therein and into the holes drilled in the tooth structure; and

covering said support with a dental filling.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing a metal mesh support.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said bridge is intended to replace at least one anterior tooth and said preparation is formed by removal of the lingual surface of a plurality of abutment teeth conforming to the shape of said support and in a configuration corresponding to the patient'"'"'s dental arch.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing an elongated rod or plate support.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said bridge is intended to replace at least one posterior tooth and said preparation is formed by removal of the occlusal surfaces of a plurality of abutment teeth, apically, conforming to the shape of said support.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of fixing said support in said preparation includes the step of applying an adhesive to said preparation before seating said support therein.